Glutaraldehyde is widely used for high-level disinfection of medical equipment.

Mammals have a closed circulatory system, where blood is contained within vessels.

The taxonomic hierarchy follows the order: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

The classification level that comes directly after 'Kingdom' is 'Phylum'.

In the taxonomic hierarchy, 'Phylum' is the classification level that comes directly after 'Kingdom'.

The classification level directly below 'Family' is 'Genus'.

The phylogenetic system is widely used in modern botany as it reflects evolutionary relationships.

Platelets are the component of blood primarily responsible for clotting.

Red blood cells are primarily responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.

Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen and transports it throughout the body.

Asthma is a condition characterized by inflammation of the airways, causing difficulty in breathing.

Bronchitis is characterized by the inflammation of the airways, leading to coughing and difficulty breathing.

Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchi, often caused by infection or irritants.

Interleukin-2 is crucial for the proliferation and differentiation of T cells during the immune response.

Interleukin-2 is crucial for T cell proliferation and activation, making it a key cytokine in the immune response.

IL-12 is crucial for the differentiation of naive T cells into Th1 cells, which are important for cell-mediated immunity.

IFN-gamma is the key cytokine that activates macrophages, enhancing their ability to phagocytose pathogens.

IL-12 is the key cytokine that promotes the differentiation of naive T cells into Th1 cells, which are important for cell-mediated immunity.

Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining, often causing pain and discomfort.

Temperature can limit the rate of photosynthesis, as enzymes involved are temperature-sensitive.

Temperature is a critical factor for seed germination, as it affects metabolic processes.

Salivary amylase is the enzyme that begins the digestion of carbohydrates in the mouth.

Rubisco catalyzes the first step of the Calvin cycle by fixing carbon dioxide.

Rubisco is the enzyme that catalyzes the fixation of carbon dioxide in the Calvin cycle.

Rubisco is the enzyme that catalyzes the first step of carbon fixation in the Calvin cycle.

Taq polymerase is a heat-stable enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands during the PCR process.

Taq polymerase is a heat-stable enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands during the PCR process.

Taq polymerase is a heat-stable enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands during the PCR process.

Amylase is the enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into simpler sugars.

Amylase is the enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into simpler sugars.