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Which cytokine is primarily responsible for activating macrophages during an imm
Which cytokine is primarily responsible for activating macrophages during an immune response?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
Which cytokine is primarily responsible for activating macrophages during an immune response?
IL-1
IL-6
IFN-gamma
TNF-alpha
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IFN-gamma is the key cytokine that activates macrophages, enhancing their ability to phagocytose pathogens.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: Which cytokine is primarily responsible for activating macrophages during an immune response?
Solution:
IFN-gamma is the key cytokine that activates macrophages, enhancing their ability to phagocytose pathogens.
Steps: 5
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand what cytokines are - they are proteins that help cells communicate during an immune response.
Step 2: Learn about macrophages - these are immune cells that help fight infections by engulfing (eating) pathogens.
Step 3: Identify the role of IFN-gamma - it is a specific cytokine that plays a crucial role in activating macrophages.
Step 4: Recognize that when macrophages are activated by IFN-gamma, they become better at phagocytosing (eating) pathogens.
Step 5: Conclude that IFN-gamma is the key cytokine responsible for activating macrophages during an immune response.
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