The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones, such as insulin, which regulate blood sugar levels.

The stomach is the primary site for protein digestion, where pepsin breaks down proteins into peptides.

Bile emulsifies fats, breaking them down into smaller droplets to enhance digestion and absorption.

The liver detoxifies harmful substances and produces bile, which aids in fat digestion.

Amylase is the enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into simpler sugars.

Gastrin is the hormone that stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, aiding in digestion.

The large intestine is primarily responsible for the absorption of water from indigestible food matter.