Q. What is the impact of climate change on agriculture?
A.Increased crop yields
B.More predictable weather patterns
C.Higher frequency of extreme weather events
D.Lower irrigation needs
Solution
Climate change leads to a higher frequency of extreme weather events, which can disrupt agricultural production and affect crop yields negatively.
Correct Answer: C — Higher frequency of extreme weather events
Q. What is the impact of monsoon on Indian agriculture?
A.It has no impact
B.It is crucial for crop growth
C.It only affects urban areas
D.It increases soil salinity
Solution
The monsoon is crucial for Indian agriculture as it provides the majority of the water needed for crop growth in the country.
Correct Answer: B — It is crucial for crop growth
Q. What is the impact of monsoon variability on Indian agriculture?
A.Increased crop yield
B.Higher risk of crop failure
C.Stable prices for agricultural products
D.Improved irrigation systems
Solution
Monsoon variability can lead to higher risks of crop failure due to insufficient or excessive rainfall, affecting agricultural productivity.
Correct Answer: B — Higher risk of crop failure
Q. What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)?
A.To promote organic farming
B.To enhance irrigation coverage
C.To provide subsidies for fertilizers
D.To increase crop insurance
Solution
The main objective of PMKSY is to enhance irrigation coverage in India, ensuring that more agricultural land receives adequate water supply.
Correct Answer: B — To enhance irrigation coverage
Q. What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana?
A.To promote organic farming
B.To enhance irrigation facilities
C.To provide subsidies for fertilizers
D.To increase crop insurance coverage
Solution
The main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana is to enhance irrigation facilities to ensure water supply for agriculture.
Correct Answer: B — To enhance irrigation facilities
Q. What is the primary function of the Agricultural Credit System in India?
A.To provide loans for agricultural development
B.To regulate crop prices
C.To manage irrigation resources
D.To control pest outbreaks
Solution
The primary function of the Agricultural Credit System is to provide loans to farmers for agricultural development and investment.
Correct Answer: A — To provide loans for agricultural development
Q. What is the primary function of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)?
A.To regulate interest rates
B.To provide credit and development support to agriculture
C.To monitor inflation
D.To issue currency
Solution
NABARD's primary function is to provide credit and development support to agriculture and rural development, facilitating growth in these sectors.
Correct Answer: B — To provide credit and development support to agriculture
Q. What is the primary purpose of irrigation in agriculture?
A.To increase soil fertility
B.To provide water to crops
C.To reduce pest infestations
D.To enhance crop rotation
Solution
Irrigation is primarily used to provide water to crops, ensuring they receive adequate moisture for growth, especially in areas with insufficient rainfall.
Correct Answer: B — To provide water to crops
Q. What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in agricultural financing?
A.Setting interest rates for agricultural loans
B.Directly providing loans to farmers
C.Regulating crop prices
D.Importing agricultural products
Solution
The RBI plays a crucial role in setting interest rates for agricultural loans, influencing the cost of borrowing for farmers.
Correct Answer: A — Setting interest rates for agricultural loans
Q. What is the significance of crop insurance in agriculture?
A.To increase crop yield
B.To protect against crop loss
C.To reduce soil erosion
D.To enhance irrigation efficiency
Solution
Crop insurance is significant as it protects farmers against financial losses due to crop failure caused by adverse weather conditions or other risks.
Correct Answer: B — To protect against crop loss
Q. What is the significance of crop rotation in agriculture?
A.It increases water usage
B.It helps in pest control
C.It reduces soil fertility
D.It requires more irrigation
Solution
Crop rotation is significant as it helps in pest control and improves soil health by alternating the types of crops grown, which can reduce the buildup of pests and diseases.
Correct Answer: B — It helps in pest control
Q. What role does the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) play in agricultural financing?
A.Directly providing loans to farmers
B.Regulating interest rates for agricultural loans
C.Setting crop prices
D.Controlling irrigation policies
Solution
The RBI regulates interest rates for agricultural loans, influencing the cost of borrowing for farmers and thereby impacting agricultural investment.
Correct Answer: B — Regulating interest rates for agricultural loans
Q. Which financial instrument is commonly used by farmers to hedge against crop price fluctuations?
A.Futures contracts
B.Savings accounts
C.Equity shares
D.Government bonds
Solution
Futures contracts are used by farmers to lock in prices for their crops, providing a hedge against price volatility in the market.
Correct Answer: A — Futures contracts
Q. Which financial instrument is commonly used by farmers to hedge against price fluctuations?
A.Futures contracts
B.Savings accounts
C.Equity shares
D.Government bonds
Solution
Futures contracts are financial instruments that allow farmers to lock in prices for their crops, helping them hedge against price fluctuations in the market.
Correct Answer: A — Futures contracts
Q. Which financial instrument is commonly used to hedge against crop price fluctuations?
A.Futures contracts
B.Savings accounts
C.Equity shares
D.Government bonds
Solution
Futures contracts are financial instruments that allow farmers to lock in prices for their crops, protecting them against price volatility in the market.
Correct Answer: A — Futures contracts
Q. Which government scheme aims to provide financial assistance to farmers for irrigation projects?
A.Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
B.Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
C.Soil Health Card Scheme
D.National Agricultural Market
Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana aims to enhance irrigation facilities and provide financial assistance for irrigation projects.
Correct Answer: A — Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
Q. Which irrigation method is most efficient in terms of water usage?
A.Flood irrigation
B.Surface irrigation
C.Drip irrigation
D.Sprinkler irrigation
Solution
Drip irrigation is the most efficient method as it delivers water directly to the roots of plants, minimizing evaporation and runoff.
Correct Answer: C — Drip irrigation
Q. Which of the following is a benefit of using modern irrigation techniques?
A.Higher water consumption
B.Increased crop yield
C.More labor-intensive
D.Higher soil salinity
Solution
Modern irrigation techniques, such as drip and sprinkler systems, lead to increased crop yield by providing optimal water supply.
Correct Answer: B — Increased crop yield
Q. Which of the following is a common method of irrigation?
A.Drip irrigation
B.Soil erosion
C.Crop rotation
D.Pesticide application
Solution
Drip irrigation is a common method that delivers water directly to the base of plants, minimizing water waste and maximizing efficiency.
Correct Answer: A — Drip irrigation
Q. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of irrigation?
A.Increased crop yield
B.Drought resistance
C.Soil salinization
D.Improved food security
Solution
Soil salinization is a negative consequence of improper irrigation practices, where excess salts accumulate in the soil, adversely affecting crop growth.
Correct Answer: C — Soil salinization
Q. Which type of irrigation is most efficient in terms of water usage?
A.Flood irrigation
B.Sprinkler irrigation
C.Drip irrigation
D.Surface irrigation
Solution
Drip irrigation is the most efficient method of irrigation as it delivers water directly to the plant roots, minimizing evaporation and runoff.
