Quantitative Aptitude & Reasoning
Q. Find the HCF of 48, 60, and 72.
Solution
The HCF of 48, 60, and 72 is 12, as it is the largest number that divides all three.
Correct Answer: B — 24
Q. Find the HCF of 48, 64, and 80.
Solution
The HCF of 48, 64, and 80 is 16, as it is the largest number that divides all three.
Correct Answer: B — 16
Q. Find the LCM of 6 and 8.
Solution
The LCM of 6 and 8 is 24, as it is the smallest number that is a multiple of both.
Correct Answer: A — 24
Q. Find the LCM of 9 and 15.
Solution
The LCM of 9 and 15 is 45, as it is the smallest number that is a multiple of both.
Correct Answer: A — 45
Q. Find the value of x in the equation 3x^2 - 12 = 0.
Solution
Add 12 to both sides: 3x^2 = 12. Divide by 3: x^2 = 4. Thus, x = ±2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
Q. Find the value of x in the equation 4x^2 + 8x + 3 = 0.
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A.
x = -1
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B.
x = -3/2
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C.
x = -1/2
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D.
x = -3
Solution
Using the quadratic formula x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a gives x = [-8 ± √(64 - 48)] / 8 = [-8 ± 4] / 8.
Correct Answer: B — x = -3/2
Q. Find the value of x in the equation 4x^2 - 16x + 15 = 0.
Solution
Factoring gives (4x - 3)(x - 5) = 0, so x = 3 or x = 5.
Correct Answer: B — 3
Q. Find the value of x in the equation 5x - 2 = 3x + 6.
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A.
x = 2
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B.
x = 3
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C.
x = 4
-
D.
x = 5
Solution
Subtract 3x from both sides: 2x - 2 = 6. Add 2: 2x = 8. Divide by 2: x = 4.
Correct Answer: A — x = 2
Q. Find the value of x in the equation 5x - 2(3 - x) = 4.
-
A.
x = 1
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B.
x = 2
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C.
x = 3
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D.
x = 4
Solution
Distributing gives 5x - 6 + 2x = 4. Combining like terms: 7x - 6 = 4. Thus, 7x = 10, x = 10/7.
Correct Answer: B — x = 2
Q. Find the value of x in the equation x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0.
-
A.
x = -3
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B.
x = 3
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C.
x = 0
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D.
x = -9
Solution
This is a perfect square: (x + 3)^2 = 0, so x = -3.
Correct Answer: A — x = -3
Q. If 2x + 3 = 11, what is the value of x?
Solution
2x = 11 - 3 = 8, so x = 8/2 = 4.
Correct Answer: B — 3
Q. If 2x - 3 = 5, what is the value of x?
Solution
Adding 3 to both sides gives 2x = 8, so x = 4.
Correct Answer: B — 2
Q. If 2x - 3 = 7, what is the value of x?
Solution
2x = 10, so x = 5.
Correct Answer: C — 5
Q. If 2x^2 + 3x - 5 = 0, what is the value of x using the quadratic formula?
-
A.
x = 1
-
B.
x = -1
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C.
x = 2
-
D.
x = -2
Solution
Using the quadratic formula x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a, we find x = [-3 ± √(9 + 40)] / 4.
Correct Answer: B — x = -1
Q. If 2x^2 + 8x + 6 = 0, what is the value of x?
-
A.
x = -1
-
B.
x = -3
-
C.
x = -2
-
D.
x = -4
Solution
Dividing the equation by 2 gives x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0, which factors to (x + 1)(x + 3) = 0.
Correct Answer: B — x = -3
Q. If 2^(x) = 16, what is the value of x?
Solution
16 = 2^(4), so x = 4.
Correct Answer: C — 4
Q. If 2^(x) = 32, what is the value of x?
Solution
32 = 2^(5), so x = 5.
Correct Answer: B — 5
Q. If 3^(x) = 81, what is the value of x?
Solution
81 = 3^(4), so x = 4.
Correct Answer: C — 4
Q. If 4x + 2 = 18, what is the value of x?
Solution
Subtract 2 from both sides: 4x = 16. Divide by 4: x = 4.
Correct Answer: A — 3
Q. If 4x^2 - 16 = 0, what is the value of x?
-
A.
x = 2
-
B.
x = -2
-
C.
x = 4
-
D.
x = -4
Solution
Add 16 to both sides: 4x^2 = 16. Divide by 4: x^2 = 4. Thus, x = ±2.
Correct Answer: A — x = 2
Q. If 5x + 2 = 17, what is the value of x?
Solution
Subtract 2 from both sides to get 5x = 15, then divide by 5 to find x = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 3
Q. If 5x + 3 = 18, what is the value of x?
Solution
5x = 18 - 3 = 15, so x = 15/5 = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 3
Q. If 5x - 10 = 0, what is the value of x?
Solution
5x = 10, so x = 10/5 = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
Q. If 5x - 2 = 3x + 6, what is the value of x?
-
A.
x = 2
-
B.
x = 3
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C.
x = 4
-
D.
x = 5
Solution
Subtract 3x from both sides: 2x - 2 = 6. Add 2: 2x = 8. Divide by 2: x = 4.
Correct Answer: B — x = 3
Q. If 5x - 3 = 12, what is the value of x?
Solution
Add 3 to both sides to get 5x = 15, then divide by 5 to find x = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 3
Q. If 5x - 3 = 2x + 12, what is the value of x?
Solution
Rearranging gives 5x - 2x = 12 + 3, so 3x = 15, thus x = 5.
Correct Answer: B — 4
Q. If 5x - 3 = 2x + 12, what is x?
Solution
5x - 2x = 12 + 3, so 3x = 15, thus x = 5.
Correct Answer: B — 4
Q. If 5x - 3 = 2x + 6, what is the value of x?
Solution
5x - 2x = 6 + 3, so 3x = 9, thus x = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 2
Q. If 5x - 3 = 2x + 6, what is x?
Solution
5x - 2x = 6 + 3, so 3x = 9, thus x = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 2
Q. If 5x - 7 = 3x + 5, what is the value of x?
Solution
Subtract 3x from both sides: 2x - 7 = 5. Add 7 to both sides: 2x = 12. Divide by 2: x = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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