The light reactions produce ATP and NADPH, which are used in the Calvin cycle.

The light-dependent reactions produce ATP and NADPH.

The light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle, produce glucose using ATP and NADPH generated in the light-dependent reactions.

The bronchi are part of the lower respiratory tract, while the nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx are part of the upper respiratory tract.

Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon dioxide to be expelled.

The placenta is responsible for the exchange of nutrients and waste between the mother and fetus.

The anther is the part of the stamen that produces pollen, which contains male gametes.

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences, making millions of copies of a particular segment.

Transformation is the process of introducing recombinant DNA into a host cell, allowing for expression or replication.

Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments based on their size.

Parenchyma tissue in succulent plants is specialized for water storage, allowing them to survive in arid conditions.

Phloem is involved in the transport of hormones, nutrients, and other organic compounds throughout the plant.

The MMR vaccine contains live attenuated viruses that stimulate an immune response without causing the disease.

The liver plays a crucial role in detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs.

The kidneys are primarily responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products from the body.

The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to help digest fats.

The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and helps in the digestion of fats.

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris in plant cells.

Peroxisomes are involved in the detoxification of harmful substances and the breakdown of fatty acids in plant cells.

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they generate ATP through cellular respiration.

Mitochondria are the organelles responsible for respiration, where energy production occurs.

The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements and maintaining balance.

The medulla oblongata controls autonomic functions, including the regulation of breathing patterns.

The medulla oblongata is responsible for regulating the rate and depth of breathing based on the body's needs.

The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that regulates the respiratory rate by responding to carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

The granum is a stack of thylakoids where the light-dependent reactions occur.

The large intestine is primarily responsible for the absorption of water from indigestible food matter.

The large intestine is primarily responsible for the absorption of water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter.

The ovary of the flower develops into the fruit after fertilization, enclosing the seeds.

Petals are often brightly colored and serve to attract pollinators to the flower.