Biology (School & UG)
Q. Which type of plant reproduction involves the use of spores?
A.
Asexual reproduction
B.
Sexual reproduction
C.
Vegetative reproduction
D.
Grafting
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Solution
Sexual reproduction in plants often involves the production of spores, especially in ferns and mosses.
Correct Answer: B — Sexual reproduction
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Q. Which type of plant reproduction is most commonly used in commercial horticulture?
A.
Seed propagation
B.
Asexual propagation
C.
Natural pollination
D.
Cross-pollination
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Solution
Asexual propagation is commonly used in horticulture for its efficiency and ability to produce clones of desirable plants.
Correct Answer: B — Asexual propagation
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is characterized by living cells with thickened cell walls?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Collenchyma
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Epidermis
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Solution
Collenchyma tissue is characterized by living cells with unevenly thickened cell walls, providing flexible support.
Correct Answer: B — Collenchyma
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is involved in the healing of wounds?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Phloem
C.
Cork cambium
D.
Sclerenchyma
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Solution
Parenchyma tissue can help in healing wounds due to its ability to divide and differentiate into various cell types.
Correct Answer: C — Cork cambium
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is primarily involved in photosynthesis?
A.
Collenchyma
B.
Parenchyma
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Xylem
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Solution
Parenchyma tissue, particularly in leaves, contains chloroplasts and is primarily involved in photosynthesis.
Correct Answer: B — Parenchyma
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is primarily involved in the healing of wounds?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Collenchyma
C.
Meristematic tissue
D.
Sclerenchyma
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Solution
Meristematic tissue is involved in the healing of wounds as it contains undifferentiated cells that can divide and differentiate.
Correct Answer: C — Meristematic tissue
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is primarily involved in the transport of organic compounds?
A.
Xylem
B.
Phloem
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Collenchyma
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Solution
Phloem is responsible for the transport of organic compounds, particularly sugars, throughout the plant.
Correct Answer: B — Phloem
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is responsible for photosynthesis?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Collenchyma
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Phloem
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Solution
Parenchyma cells, particularly those in the leaves, contain chloroplasts and are primarily responsible for photosynthesis.
Correct Answer: A — Parenchyma
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is responsible for secondary growth?
A.
Apical meristem
B.
Lateral meristem
C.
Ground tissue
D.
Epidermal tissue
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Solution
Lateral meristem is responsible for secondary growth, which increases the thickness of stems and roots.
Correct Answer: B — Lateral meristem
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is responsible for the transport of hormones?
A.
Xylem
B.
Phloem
C.
Parenchyma
D.
Sclerenchyma
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Solution
Phloem not only transports sugars but also plays a role in the transport of hormones throughout the plant.
Correct Answer: B — Phloem
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is responsible for the transport of water and minerals?
A.
Phloem
B.
Xylem
C.
Cortex
D.
Pith
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Solution
Xylem is the tissue responsible for transporting water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant.
Correct Answer: B — Xylem
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is responsible for the transport of water?
A.
Phloem
B.
Xylem
C.
Cortex
D.
Epidermis
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Solution
Xylem is the tissue responsible for the transport of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.
Correct Answer: B — Xylem
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Q. Which type of pollination occurs when pollen is transferred from one flower to another of the same species?
A.
Self-pollination
B.
Cross-pollination
C.
Wind pollination
D.
Water pollination
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Solution
Cross-pollination involves the transfer of pollen between different flowers of the same species, promoting genetic diversity.
Correct Answer: B — Cross-pollination
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Q. Which type of reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes?
A.
Asexual reproduction
B.
Binary fission
C.
Sexual reproduction
D.
Budding
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Solution
Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes, leading to genetic diversity in offspring.
Correct Answer: C — Sexual reproduction
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Q. Which type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome during translation?
A.
mRNA
B.
tRNA
C.
rRNA
D.
snRNA
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Solution
tRNA (transfer RNA) carries amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
Correct Answer: B — tRNA
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Q. Which type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome?
A.
mRNA
B.
tRNA
C.
rRNA
D.
snRNA
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Solution
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
Correct Answer: B — tRNA
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Q. Which type of RNA carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome?
A.
rRNA
B.
tRNA
C.
mRNA
D.
snRNA
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Solution
mRNA (messenger RNA) is responsible for carrying the genetic code from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.
Correct Answer: C — mRNA
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Q. Which type of RNA is involved in bringing amino acids to the ribosome during translation?
A.
mRNA
B.
tRNA
C.
rRNA
D.
snRNA
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Solution
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during the translation process.
Correct Answer: B — tRNA
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Q. Which type of RNA is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?
A.
mRNA
B.
tRNA
C.
rRNA
D.
snRNA
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Solution
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for bringing the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
Correct Answer: B — tRNA
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Q. Which type of symmetry is exhibited by most animals in the phylum Chordata?
A.
Radial symmetry
B.
Bilateral symmetry
C.
Asymmetry
D.
Spherical symmetry
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Solution
Most animals in the phylum Chordata exhibit bilateral symmetry, meaning their body can be divided into two mirror-image halves.
Correct Answer: B — Bilateral symmetry
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Q. Which type of T cell is primarily responsible for the direct killing of infected host cells?
A.
Helper T cells
B.
Cytotoxic T cells
C.
Regulatory T cells
D.
Memory T cells
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Solution
Cytotoxic T cells (CD8+ T cells) are responsible for directly killing infected cells by recognizing antigens presented by MHC class I molecules.
Correct Answer: B — Cytotoxic T cells
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Q. Which type of tissue is primarily involved in photosynthesis?
A.
Meristematic tissue
B.
Ground tissue
C.
Vascular tissue
D.
Dermal tissue
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Solution
Ground tissue, particularly parenchyma cells containing chloroplasts, is primarily involved in photosynthesis.
Correct Answer: B — Ground tissue
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Q. Which type of vaccine contains live attenuated pathogens?
A.
Inactivated vaccine
B.
Subunit vaccine
C.
Recombinant vaccine
D.
Live attenuated vaccine
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Solution
Live attenuated vaccines contain weakened forms of the pathogen that can still elicit an immune response without causing disease.
Correct Answer: D — Live attenuated vaccine
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Q. Which type of vaccine is composed of live attenuated pathogens?
A.
Inactivated vaccine
B.
Subunit vaccine
C.
Recombinant vaccine
D.
Live attenuated vaccine
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Solution
Live attenuated vaccines contain live pathogens that have been weakened so they cannot cause disease but still elicit a strong immune response.
Correct Answer: D — Live attenuated vaccine
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Q. Which vaccine is used to prevent measles?
A.
DTP vaccine
B.
MMR vaccine
C.
Hepatitis B vaccine
D.
Influenza vaccine
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Solution
The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, and is typically administered in childhood.
Correct Answer: B — MMR vaccine
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Q. Which vaccine type contains live attenuated pathogens?
A.
Inactivated vaccines
B.
Subunit vaccines
C.
Live attenuated vaccines
D.
Toxoid vaccines
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Solution
Live attenuated vaccines contain weakened forms of the pathogen that can still elicit an immune response.
Correct Answer: C — Live attenuated vaccines
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Q. Which vaccine type is most effective in inducing a strong cell-mediated immune response?
A.
Inactivated vaccines
B.
Live attenuated vaccines
C.
Subunit vaccines
D.
Toxoid vaccines
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Solution
Live attenuated vaccines are effective in inducing strong cell-mediated immune responses due to their ability to replicate and mimic natural infection.
Correct Answer: B — Live attenuated vaccines
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Q. Which vitamin is primarily absorbed in the large intestine?
A.
Vitamin A
B.
Vitamin B12
C.
Vitamin K
D.
Vitamin C
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Solution
Vitamin K is primarily absorbed in the large intestine, where it is produced by gut bacteria.
Correct Answer: C — Vitamin K
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Q. Which vitamin is primarily derived from green leafy plants and is essential for blood clotting?
A.
Vitamin A
B.
Vitamin C
C.
Vitamin K
D.
Vitamin E
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Solution
Vitamin K is crucial for blood clotting and is abundant in green leafy vegetables.
Correct Answer: C — Vitamin K
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Q. Which vitamin is primarily derived from plants and is essential for human vision?
A.
Vitamin A
B.
Vitamin C
C.
Vitamin D
D.
Vitamin K
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Solution
Vitamin A, particularly in the form of beta-carotene from plants, is crucial for vision.
Correct Answer: A — Vitamin A
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