Translation directly follows transcription, where the mRNA is translated into a polypeptide chain at the ribosome.

Photosynthesis is the process that converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Translation is the process by which the sequence of nucleotides in mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids, forming a protein.

Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template.

Inheritance is the process by which genetic material is passed from parents to offspring.

Pollination is the process of transferring pollen to enable fertilization.

Transpiration creates a negative pressure in the leaves, which pulls water upward through the xylem.

Carbon fixation occurs during the dark reactions, specifically in the Calvin cycle.

Water splitting occurs during the light reactions, producing oxygen and electrons.

Carbon fixation occurs during the dark reactions of photosynthesis.

Viviparity is the reproductive strategy where offspring develop inside the mother's body and are born live.

Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing.

Bronchitis is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to coughing and difficulty breathing.

Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to coughing and difficulty breathing.

Lung cancer is primarily caused by smoking, which introduces carcinogens that can lead to the development of cancerous cells in lung tissue.

The gametophyte stage is where gametes are produced in the plant life cycle.

The umbilical cord connects the fetus to the placenta, facilitating nutrient and waste exchange.

The ectoderm gives rise to the skin and nervous system during embryonic development.

Chloroplasts are the organelles that contain chlorophyll and are the site of photosynthesis.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Mitochondria are responsible for synthesizing ATP through the process of cellular respiration.

The plasma membrane is selectively permeable, controlling the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell.

Stomata are small openings on the leaf surface that allow for gas exchange, including the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen.

Flowers are the reproductive structures in angiosperms, facilitating pollination and seed production.

The pistil, which includes the stigma, style, and ovary, is responsible for receiving pollen during pollination.

The sinoatrial (SA) node initiates the electrical impulse that triggers heart contractions.

The pancreas is responsible for producing insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

The lens is responsible for focusing light onto the retina, allowing for clear vision.

Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and blood.

The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon dioxide to be expelled.