Sodium hydroxide is a strong nucleophile that can effectively participate in SN2 reactions due to its hydroxide ion.

Butanol (an alcohol) and ethyl methyl ether (an ether) are functional group isomers as they have different functional groups.

Gas chromatography relies on physical adsorption where the sample components are separated based on their different affinities to the stationary phase.

D-glucose and L-glucose are mirror images of each other, making them enantiomers.

Werner's theory is not solely based on empirical observations; it provides a theoretical framework for understanding coordination compounds.

Density is not a colligative property; it does not depend on the number of solute particles.

Amino acids are not components of nucleotides; nucleotides consist of a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base.

Structural isomerism refers to isomers with different connectivity, not stereoisomerism.

The general formula for alkanes is C_nH_{2n+2}, where n is the number of carbon atoms.

The correct IUPAC name for 2-methylpropene is 2-methylprop-1-ene, indicating the position of the double bond.

The compound has a triple bond at the first carbon and a methyl group at the third carbon, making it 3-methyl-1-pentyne.

The longest chain has 4 carbons with a methyl group on the second carbon, making it 2-methylbutane.

The correct IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 is 3-Pentanol, as the hydroxyl group is on the third carbon of the longest chain.

The compound has four carbons and an aldehyde functional group, making it butanal.

The compound CH3-CH2-COOH is propanoic acid, as it has a three-carbon chain with a carboxylic acid functional group.

The longest carbon chain has 5 carbons with a triple bond starting at the second carbon, hence the name 2-pentyne.

The longest chain with the double bond is 5 carbons long, and the double bond starts at the second carbon, making it 2-pentene.

The longest chain with the triple bond is 5 carbons long, and the triple bond starts at the second carbon, making it 2-pentyne.

The longest chain has 4 carbons, and the methyl group is on the second carbon, making it 2-Methylbutanoic acid.

The longest chain has five carbons with a ketone group on the third carbon, making it 3-Pentanone.

The compound has a carboxylic acid functional group and a methyl group on the third carbon of a four-carbon chain, making it 3-Methylbutanoic acid.

The addition of HBr to propene occurs via an electrophilic addition mechanism.

The hydration of an alkene occurs via an electrophilic addition mechanism, where the alkene acts as a nucleophile.

The hydrogenation of an alkene involves the addition of hydrogen across the double bond, which is an electrophilic addition mechanism.

The reaction of 1-bromopropane with sodium hydroxide proceeds via an S2 mechanism, which is a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution.

The compound is an amine with two carbon atoms, and the correct IUPAC name is ethanamine.

The hydrogenation of 1-butyne will fully saturate the triple bond, resulting in butane.

A primary amine has one alkyl group attached to the nitrogen atom, represented as R-NH2.

Cis-2-butene has the two methyl groups on the same side of the double bond, represented as CH3-CH=CH-CH3.

2-butene can exist as both cis and trans isomers due to the presence of a double bond between the second and third carbons.