The major product is para-nitrotoluene due to steric hindrance at the ortho position, making the para position more favorable for substitution.

The expected product is para-bromoanisole, as the methoxy group is an electron-donating group that directs electrophilic substitution to the para position.

The compound formed is acetophenone, which results from the acetylation of phenol.

The correct IUPAC name is 1-Methyl-2-nitrobenzene, indicating the positions of the substituents on the benzene ring.

The product is acetophenone, formed by the acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride.

The product is propylbenzene, formed when benzene reacts with 1-bromopropane in the presence of AlCl3, which generates a propyl cation.

The product is benzene sulfonic acid, formed by the electrophilic substitution of sulfur trioxide on benzene.

Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst in the nitration of benzene, facilitating the generation of the nitronium ion (NO2+) from nitric acid.

Electrophilic substitution on a chiral benzene derivative typically leads to a racemic mixture due to the planar nature of the benzene ring.

Phenol is a classic example of a phenolic compound, characterized by a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring.

Toluene undergoes electrophilic substitution more readily than benzene due to the electron-donating effect of the methyl group, which stabilizes the carbocation intermediate.

Phenol will undergo electrophilic substitution more readily than benzene due to the electron-donating effect of the hydroxyl group.

The nitro group (-NO2) is a strong deactivator and directs incoming electrophiles to the meta position.

The nitro group is a strong deactivator and directs incoming electrophiles to the meta position due to its electron-withdrawing nature.