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Which of the following is the correct mechanism for the addition of HBr to prope
Which of the following is the correct mechanism for the addition of HBr to propene?
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Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following is the correct mechanism for the addition of HBr to propene?
Electrophilic addition
Nucleophilic substitution
Radical substitution
Elimination
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The addition of HBr to propene occurs via an electrophilic addition mechanism.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: Which of the following is the correct mechanism for the addition of HBr to propene?
Solution:
The addition of HBr to propene occurs via an electrophilic addition mechanism.
Steps: 7
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Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have propene (a type of alkene) and HBr (hydrobromic acid).
Step 2: Understand that propene has a double bond between two carbon atoms.
Step 3: Recognize that HBr can donate a proton (H+) and a bromide ion (Br-).
Step 4: The double bond in propene acts as a nucleophile and attacks the proton (H+) from HBr.
Step 5: This attack forms a carbocation (a positively charged carbon) on the more stable carbon atom.
Step 6: The bromide ion (Br-) then attacks the carbocation, forming the final product.
Step 7: The final product is an alkyl bromide, where the bromine is added to the carbon that was not bonded to the hydrogen.
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