Q. What is the primary function of ligaments in the human body? (2019)
A.
Connect muscle to bone
B.
Connect bone to bone
C.
Support organs
D.
Facilitate movement
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Solution
Ligaments connect bone to bone, providing stability to joints.
Correct Answer: B — Connect bone to bone
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Q. What is the primary function of lipids in the body? (2021)
A.
Energy storage
B.
Genetic information
C.
Structural support
D.
Transport
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Solution
Lipids primarily serve as energy storage molecules.
Correct Answer: A — Energy storage
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Q. What is the primary function of nervous tissue? (2022)
A.
Support and protection
B.
Movement
C.
Transmission of impulses
D.
Storage of energy
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Solution
Nervous tissue is responsible for the transmission of electrical impulses throughout the body, facilitating communication.
Correct Answer: C — Transmission of impulses
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Q. What is the primary function of parathyroid hormone? (2023)
A.
Increase calcium levels in blood
B.
Decrease calcium levels in blood
C.
Regulate metabolism
D.
Stimulate growth
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Solution
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases calcium levels in the blood by stimulating the release of calcium from bones and increasing calcium absorption in the intestines.
Correct Answer: A — Increase calcium levels in blood
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Q. What is the primary function of petals in a flower? (2021)
A.
Support the flower
B.
Attract pollinators
C.
Protect the ovary
D.
Produce nectar
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Solution
Petals are often brightly colored to attract pollinators.
Correct Answer: B — Attract pollinators
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Q. What is the primary function of petals in flowering plants? (2020)
A.
Support the flower
B.
Protect the ovary
C.
Attract pollinators
D.
Produce seeds
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Solution
The primary function of petals is to attract pollinators with their color and fragrance.
Correct Answer: C — Attract pollinators
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Q. What is the primary function of plasma in the blood? (2020)
A.
Transporting oxygen
B.
Transporting nutrients and waste
C.
Fighting infections
D.
Clotting blood
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Solution
Plasma is the liquid component of blood that carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.
Correct Answer: B — Transporting nutrients and waste
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Q. What is the primary function of potassium in plants? (2020)
A.
Photosynthesis
B.
Water regulation
C.
Protein synthesis
D.
Cell division
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Solution
Potassium plays a crucial role in regulating water balance and osmotic pressure in plant cells.
Correct Answer: B — Water regulation
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Q. What is the primary function of producers in an ecosystem? (2019)
A.
To consume other organisms
B.
To decompose organic matter
C.
To produce energy through photosynthesis
D.
To compete for resources
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Solution
Producers, such as plants, produce energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.
Correct Answer: C — To produce energy through photosynthesis
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Q. What is the primary function of ribosomes? (2021)
A.
Energy production
B.
Protein synthesis
C.
Photosynthesis
D.
Cell division
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Solution
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.
Correct Answer: B — Protein synthesis
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Q. What is the primary function of surfactant in the lungs? (2020)
A.
Increase oxygen absorption
B.
Reduce surface tension
C.
Facilitate gas exchange
D.
Enhance lung elasticity
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Solution
Surfactant reduces surface tension in the alveoli, preventing their collapse and making it easier for the lungs to expand during inhalation.
Correct Answer: B — Reduce surface tension
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Q. What is the primary function of the Achilles tendon? (2022)
A.
Flex the knee
B.
Extend the foot
C.
Stabilize the ankle
D.
Connect calf muscles to the heel
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Solution
The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, allowing for foot movement.
Correct Answer: D — Connect calf muscles to the heel
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Q. What is the primary function of the alveoli? (2022)
A.
Transport oxygen
B.
Filter air
C.
Gas exchange
D.
Produce mucus
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Solution
The primary function of the alveoli is gas exchange, where oxygen is absorbed into the blood and carbon dioxide is released.
Correct Answer: C — Gas exchange
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Q. What is the primary function of the cell wall? (2019)
A.
Energy storage
B.
Protection and support
C.
Protein synthesis
D.
Cell division
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Solution
The cell wall provides protection and support to the cell, maintaining its shape and preventing excessive water uptake.
Correct Answer: B — Protection and support
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Q. What is the primary function of the contraceptive pill? (2021)
A.
To prevent ovulation
B.
To increase libido
C.
To enhance fertility
D.
To cure STIs
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Solution
The primary function of the contraceptive pill is to prevent ovulation, thereby reducing the chances of pregnancy.
Correct Answer: A — To prevent ovulation
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Q. What is the primary function of the flower's petals? (2022)
A.
Attract pollinators
B.
Protect the ovary
C.
Support the flower
D.
Store nutrients
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Solution
Petals are primarily designed to attract pollinators with their color and fragrance.
Correct Answer: A — Attract pollinators
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Q. What is the primary function of the G2 phase? (2020)
A.
Cell growth
B.
DNA replication
C.
Preparation for mitosis
D.
Cytokinesis
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Solution
The G2 phase is primarily for preparing the cell for mitosis, including the synthesis of proteins necessary for cell division.
Correct Answer: C — Preparation for mitosis
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Q. What is the primary function of the genetic code? (2020)
A.
To store genetic information
B.
To regulate gene expression
C.
To determine protein structure
D.
To replicate DNA
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Solution
The genetic code determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins, thus influencing their structure and function.
Correct Answer: C — To determine protein structure
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Q. What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus? (2021)
A.
Protein synthesis
B.
Modification and packaging of proteins
C.
Lipid synthesis
D.
Cell division
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Solution
The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
Correct Answer: B — Modification and packaging of proteins
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Q. What is the primary function of the hormone aldosterone? (2022)
A.
Regulate metabolism
B.
Control blood pressure
C.
Stimulate uterine contractions
D.
Increase blood sugar
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Solution
Aldosterone helps regulate blood pressure by controlling sodium and water balance in the kidneys.
Correct Answer: B — Control blood pressure
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Q. What is the primary function of the hormone cortisol? (2023)
A.
Regulate metabolism
B.
Control stress response
C.
Stimulate growth
D.
Increase blood sugar
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Solution
Cortisol is a steroid hormone that helps control the body's stress response and regulates metabolism, immune response, and blood sugar levels.
Correct Answer: B — Control stress response
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Q. What is the primary function of the hormone oxytocin? (2023)
A.
Regulate blood pressure
B.
Stimulate uterine contractions
C.
Control metabolism
D.
Increase blood sugar
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Solution
Oxytocin is primarily responsible for stimulating uterine contractions during childbirth.
Correct Answer: B — Stimulate uterine contractions
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Q. What is the primary function of the immune system? (2022)
A.
To regulate body temperature
B.
To protect against diseases
C.
To digest food
D.
To circulate blood
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Solution
The primary function of the immune system is to protect the body against diseases and infections.
Correct Answer: B — To protect against diseases
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Q. What is the primary function of the lymphatic system? (2022)
A.
Transporting oxygen
B.
Removing waste products
C.
Transporting lymph and aiding immune function
D.
Clotting blood
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Solution
The lymphatic system is responsible for transporting lymph, a fluid that contains infection-fighting white blood cells, and plays a crucial role in the immune system.
Correct Answer: C — Transporting lymph and aiding immune function
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Q. What is the primary function of the male reproductive system? (2020)
A.
Production of eggs
B.
Production of sperm
C.
Nourishment of the embryo
D.
Menstruation
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Solution
The primary function of the male reproductive system is the production of sperm, which is essential for fertilization.
Correct Answer: B — Production of sperm
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Q. What is the primary function of the myelin sheath in neurons? (2021)
A.
To protect the neuron from damage
B.
To increase the speed of nerve impulse transmission
C.
To provide nutrients to the neuron
D.
To facilitate synaptic transmission
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Solution
The myelin sheath acts as an insulator and increases the speed of nerve impulse transmission through saltatory conduction.
Correct Answer: B — To increase the speed of nerve impulse transmission
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Q. What is the primary function of the phloem in flowering plants? (2023)
A.
Transport of water
B.
Transport of food
C.
Support
D.
Storage
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Solution
Phloem is responsible for the transport of food (sugars) produced during photosynthesis from leaves to other parts of the plant.
Correct Answer: B — Transport of food
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Q. What is the primary function of the placenta during pregnancy? (2023)
A.
To provide oxygen and nutrients to the fetus
B.
To produce hormones only
C.
To protect the fetus from all diseases
D.
To facilitate childbirth
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Solution
The placenta provides oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus and removes waste products.
Correct Answer: A — To provide oxygen and nutrients to the fetus
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Q. What is the primary function of the renal pelvis? (2022)
A.
Filtration of blood
B.
Storage of urine
C.
Transport of urine to the bladder
D.
Production of urine
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Solution
The renal pelvis collects urine from the collecting ducts and transports it to the ureter.
Correct Answer: C — Transport of urine to the bladder
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Q. What is the primary function of the ribosomes? (2019)
A.
Energy production
B.
Protein synthesis
C.
Lipid synthesis
D.
DNA replication
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Solution
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA into polypeptide chains.
Correct Answer: B — Protein synthesis
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