Genetics & Evolution - Principles of Inheritance

Q. In a cross between a homozygous tall plant (TT) and a homozygous short plant (tt), what will be the genotype of the F1 generation? (2019)
  • A. TT
  • B. tt
  • C. Tt
  • D. TtTt
Q. In a cross between a homozygous tall plant and a homozygous short plant, what will be the height of the F1 generation? (2019)
  • A. Tall
  • B. Short
  • C. Medium
  • D. Variable
Q. In a dihybrid cross, what is the expected phenotypic ratio? (2023)
  • A. 1:1
  • B. 3:1
  • C. 9:3:3:1
  • D. 1:2:1
Q. In a pedigree chart, a filled circle represents which of the following? (2023)
  • A. Male
  • B. Female
  • C. Affected female
  • D. Affected male
Q. In a test cross, an individual of unknown genotype is crossed with which of the following? (2021)
  • A. Homozygous dominant
  • B. Heterozygous
  • C. Homozygous recessive
  • D. Any individual
Q. In a test cross, an individual with a dominant phenotype is crossed with which of the following? (2021)
  • A. Homozygous dominant
  • B. Homozygous recessive
  • C. Heterozygous
  • D. None of the above
Q. In a test cross, an individual with an unknown genotype is crossed with which of the following? (2023)
  • A. Homozygous dominant
  • B. Heterozygous
  • C. Homozygous recessive
  • D. Any individual
Q. In humans, the allele for brown eyes (B) is dominant over the allele for blue eyes (b). What is the genotype of a person with blue eyes? (2019)
  • A. BB
  • B. Bb
  • C. bb
  • D. bB
Q. In Mendel's experiments, which trait was observed to be dominant in pea plants? (2018)
  • A. Green seed color
  • B. Yellow seed color
  • C. Wrinkled seeds
  • D. Short plants
Q. In Mendel's experiments, which trait was observed to be dominant over the other? (2018)
  • A. Green seed color
  • B. Yellow seed color
  • C. Round seed shape
  • D. Wrinkled seed shape
Q. What is the probability of obtaining a homozygous recessive offspring from a cross between two heterozygous parents? (2022)
  • A. 0%
  • B. 25%
  • C. 50%
  • D. 75%
Q. What is the term for an organism's genetic makeup? (2022)
  • A. Phenotype
  • B. Genotype
  • C. Allele
  • D. Trait
Q. Which of the following is an example of a dihybrid cross? (2019)
  • A. Aa x Aa
  • B. AaBb x AaBb
  • C. AA x aa
  • D. Aa x aa
Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of inheritance pattern? (2021)
  • A. Incomplete dominance
  • B. Codominance
  • C. Polygenic inheritance
  • D. Transgenic inheritance
Q. Which of the following represents a homozygous dominant genotype? (2021)
  • A. AA
  • B. Aa
  • C. aa
  • D. A
Q. Which of the following represents a phenotype? (2021)
  • A. BB
  • B. Bb
  • C. bb
  • D. Brown eyes
Q. Which of the following terms describes the physical appearance of an organism? (2023)
  • A. Genotype
  • B. Phenotype
  • C. Allele
  • D. Locus
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