Plant Physiology - Plant Growth & Development
Q. Ethylene is produced in response to which of the following conditions? (2023)
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A.
High light intensity
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B.
Low oxygen levels
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C.
High humidity
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D.
Low temperature
Solution
Ethylene is produced in response to low oxygen levels, particularly during stress conditions like flooding.
Correct Answer: B — Low oxygen levels
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Q. What is the effect of gibberellins on seed germination? (2020)
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A.
Inhibits germination
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B.
Promotes germination
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C.
No effect
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D.
Causes premature germination
Solution
Gibberellins promote seed germination by breaking dormancy and stimulating the growth of the embryo.
Correct Answer: B — Promotes germination
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Q. What is the primary function of auxins in plant growth? (2020)
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A.
Promote flowering
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B.
Stimulate root growth
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C.
Inhibit leaf abscission
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D.
Promote cell division
Solution
Auxins primarily stimulate root growth and are involved in various growth processes.
Correct Answer: B — Stimulate root growth
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Q. What is the primary function of cytokinins in plant growth? (2020)
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A.
Promote root growth
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B.
Stimulate cell division
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C.
Inhibit aging
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D.
Enhance fruit ripening
Solution
Cytokinins primarily stimulate cell division and are involved in various growth processes.
Correct Answer: B — Stimulate cell division
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Q. Which hormone is involved in the process of fruit ripening? (2020)
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A.
Gibberellins
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B.
Auxins
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C.
Ethylene
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D.
Cytokinins
Solution
Ethylene is the hormone that plays a key role in the ripening of fruits.
Correct Answer: C — Ethylene
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Q. Which hormone is involved in the regulation of apical dominance? (2019)
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A.
Auxins
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B.
Cytokinins
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C.
Gibberellins
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D.
Ethylene
Solution
Auxins play a crucial role in maintaining apical dominance by inhibiting the growth of lateral buds.
Correct Answer: A — Auxins
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Q. Which hormone is involved in the regulation of stomatal closure during water stress? (2023)
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A.
Gibberellins
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B.
Cytokinins
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C.
Abscisic acid
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D.
Auxins
Solution
Abscisic acid is involved in the regulation of stomatal closure during water stress to prevent water loss.
Correct Answer: C — Abscisic acid
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Q. Which hormone is primarily involved in the response of plants to drought stress? (2023)
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A.
Gibberellins
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B.
Auxins
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C.
Abscisic acid
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D.
Cytokinins
Solution
Abscisic acid plays a crucial role in helping plants respond to drought stress by closing stomata.
Correct Answer: C — Abscisic acid
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Q. Which hormone is primarily responsible for promoting cell elongation in plants? (2021)
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A.
Gibberellins
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B.
Auxins
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C.
Cytokinins
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D.
Ethylene
Solution
Auxins are known to promote cell elongation by loosening the cell walls, allowing cells to expand.
Correct Answer: B — Auxins
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of gibberellins? (2019)
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A.
Inhibition of seed germination
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B.
Promotion of flowering
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C.
Stimulation of leaf senescence
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D.
Inhibition of stem elongation
Solution
Gibberellins promote flowering and are also involved in seed germination and stem elongation.
Correct Answer: B — Promotion of flowering
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of phototropism? (2019)
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A.
Growth towards light
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B.
Growth away from light
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C.
Uniform growth in all directions
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D.
Growth in response to gravity
Solution
Phototropism is the growth of a plant towards light, facilitated by auxins.
Correct Answer: A — Growth towards light
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Q. Which of the following is a function of cytokinins? (2019)
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A.
Promoting leaf senescence
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B.
Stimulating lateral bud growth
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C.
Inhibiting cell division
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D.
Promoting root growth
Solution
Cytokinins stimulate lateral bud growth and delay leaf senescence.
Correct Answer: B — Stimulating lateral bud growth
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a function of cytokinins? (2019)
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A.
Promoting cell division
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B.
Delaying leaf senescence
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C.
Stimulating root growth
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D.
Promoting apical dominance
Solution
Cytokinins do not promote apical dominance; rather, they promote lateral bud growth.
Correct Answer: D — Promoting apical dominance
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Q. Which of the following processes is influenced by auxins? (2021)
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A.
Phototropism
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B.
Gravitropism
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C.
Apical dominance
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D.
All of the above
Solution
Auxins influence various processes including phototropism, gravitropism, and apical dominance.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following processes is NOT influenced by auxins? (2021)
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A.
Phototropism
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B.
Gravitropism
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C.
Apical dominance
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D.
Fruit ripening
Solution
Fruit ripening is primarily influenced by ethylene, not auxins.
Correct Answer: D — Fruit ripening
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Q. Which of the following processes is NOT influenced by plant hormones? (2021)
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A.
Seed germination
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B.
Fruit ripening
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C.
Photosynthesis
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D.
Flowering
Solution
Photosynthesis is a biochemical process that is not directly influenced by plant hormones.
Correct Answer: C — Photosynthesis
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Q. Which of the following processes is primarily regulated by auxins? (2021)
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A.
Phototropism
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B.
Photosynthesis
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C.
Respiration
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D.
Transpiration
Solution
Auxins are primarily responsible for phototropism, the growth of plants towards light.
Correct Answer: A — Phototropism
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Q. Which plant hormone is known for its role in apical dominance? (2023)
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A.
Ethylene
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B.
Auxins
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C.
Cytokinins
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D.
Gibberellins
Solution
Auxins are responsible for maintaining apical dominance by inhibiting the growth of lateral buds.
Correct Answer: B — Auxins
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Q. Which plant hormone is known to delay senescence in leaves? (2022)
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A.
Gibberellins
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B.
Cytokinins
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C.
Ethylene
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D.
Abscisic acid
Solution
Cytokinins are known to delay senescence and promote cell division in plants.
Correct Answer: B — Cytokinins
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Q. Which plant hormone is known to promote fruit ripening? (2022)
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A.
Auxins
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B.
Cytokinins
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C.
Ethylene
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D.
Gibberellins
Solution
Ethylene is the hormone that promotes fruit ripening and is also involved in the senescence of leaves.
Correct Answer: C — Ethylene
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Q. Which plant hormone is primarily involved in the response to light? (2022)
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A.
Auxins
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B.
Ethylene
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C.
Gibberellins
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D.
Abscisic acid
Solution
Auxins are primarily involved in the plant's response to light, promoting growth towards the light source.
Correct Answer: A — Auxins
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