Reproduction - Human Reproduction
Q. During which phase of the menstrual cycle does ovulation occur? (2020)
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A.
Follicular phase
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B.
Luteal phase
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C.
Menstrual phase
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D.
Ovulatory phase
Solution
Ovulation occurs during the ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle when an egg is released from the ovary.
Correct Answer: D — Ovulatory phase
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Q. During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium thicken? (2020)
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A.
Follicular phase
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B.
Ovulation phase
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C.
Luteal phase
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D.
Menstrual phase
Solution
The endometrium thickens during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in preparation for a potential pregnancy.
Correct Answer: C — Luteal phase
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Q. What is the average duration of a human menstrual cycle? (2023)
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A.
21 days
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B.
28 days
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C.
35 days
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D.
14 days
Solution
The average duration of a human menstrual cycle is approximately 28 days.
Correct Answer: B — 28 days
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Q. What is the function of the corpus luteum? (2021)
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A.
Produces estrogen
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B.
Produces progesterone
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C.
Produces testosterone
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D.
Produces LH
Solution
The corpus luteum primarily produces progesterone, which is essential for maintaining the uterine lining during early pregnancy.
Correct Answer: B — Produces progesterone
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Q. What is the function of the seminal vesicles? (2021)
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A.
To produce sperm
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B.
To provide nutrients to sperm
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C.
To store sperm
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D.
To produce testosterone
Solution
The seminal vesicles produce a fluid that provides nutrients to sperm and helps form semen.
Correct Answer: B — To provide nutrients to sperm
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Q. What is the main purpose of the acrosome in sperm? (2022)
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A.
To provide energy
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B.
To penetrate the egg
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C.
To store genetic material
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D.
To aid in motility
Solution
The acrosome contains enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the outer layers of the egg during fertilization.
Correct Answer: B — To penetrate the egg
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Q. What is the main purpose of the menstrual cycle? (2023)
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A.
To prepare the body for pregnancy
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B.
To produce sperm
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C.
To regulate hormone levels
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D.
To eliminate waste
Solution
The main purpose of the menstrual cycle is to prepare the female body for potential pregnancy each month.
Correct Answer: A — To prepare the body for pregnancy
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Q. What is the primary function of the male reproductive system? (2020)
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A.
Production of eggs
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B.
Production of sperm
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C.
Nourishment of the embryo
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D.
Menstruation
Solution
The primary function of the male reproductive system is the production of sperm, which is essential for fertilization.
Correct Answer: B — Production of sperm
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Q. What is the role of the ovary in the female reproductive system? (2021)
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A.
Production of sperm
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B.
Production of eggs
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C.
Fertilization of eggs
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D.
Nourishment of the fetus
Solution
The ovary's primary role in the female reproductive system is the production of eggs (ova) which are necessary for reproduction.
Correct Answer: B — Production of eggs
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Q. What is the term for the fusion of sperm and egg? (2019)
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A.
Fertilization
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B.
Implantation
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C.
Ovulation
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D.
Gestation
Solution
Fertilization is the term used for the fusion of sperm and egg, leading to the formation of a zygote.
Correct Answer: A — Fertilization
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Q. Which hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males? (2019)
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A.
Estrogen
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B.
Progesterone
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C.
Testosterone
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D.
Luteinizing hormone
Solution
Testosterone is the hormone responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males, such as increased muscle mass and body hair.
Correct Answer: C — Testosterone
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Q. Which hormone triggers ovulation? (2019)
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A.
Follicle-stimulating hormone
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B.
Luteinizing hormone
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C.
Estrogen
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D.
Progesterone
Solution
Luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers ovulation, leading to the release of a mature egg from the ovary.
Correct Answer: B — Luteinizing hormone
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a method of contraception? (2023)
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A.
Condoms
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B.
Birth control pills
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C.
Intrauterine device
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D.
Menstrual cycle
Solution
The menstrual cycle is a natural process and not a method of contraception.
Correct Answer: D — Menstrual cycle
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a part of the male reproductive system? (2022)
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A.
Testes
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B.
Prostate gland
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C.
Ovary
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D.
Seminal vesicle
Solution
The ovary is not a part of the male reproductive system; it is part of the female reproductive system.
Correct Answer: C — Ovary
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Q. Which part of the male reproductive system stores sperm? (2019)
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A.
Epididymis
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B.
Seminal vesicle
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C.
Prostate gland
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D.
Testis
Solution
The epididymis is the part of the male reproductive system that stores and matures sperm.
Correct Answer: A — Epididymis
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Q. Which structure in the female reproductive system is responsible for the production of eggs? (2022)
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A.
Uterus
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B.
Ovary
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C.
Fallopian tube
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D.
Vagina
Solution
The ovaries are responsible for the production of eggs (ova) in the female reproductive system.
Correct Answer: B — Ovary
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Q. Which structure in the female reproductive system is responsible for the release of eggs? (2022)
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A.
Ovary
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B.
Uterus
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C.
Fallopian tube
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D.
Vagina
Solution
The ovaries are responsible for the release of eggs during the menstrual cycle.
Correct Answer: A — Ovary
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Q. Which structure is responsible for the transport of sperm? (2020)
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A.
Urethra
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B.
Vas deferens
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C.
Seminal vesicle
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D.
Prostate gland
Solution
The vas deferens is responsible for the transport of sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.
Correct Answer: B — Vas deferens
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