Human Physiology - Locomotion & Movement

Q. What is the primary energy source for muscle contraction during short bursts of activity? (2022)
  • A. A. Fatty acids
  • B. B. Glucose
  • C. C. Creatine phosphate
  • D. D. Lactic acid
Q. What is the primary function of the Achilles tendon? (2022)
  • A. Flex the knee
  • B. Extend the foot
  • C. Stabilize the ankle
  • D. Connect calf muscles to the heel
Q. What is the primary function of the skeletal system in locomotion? (2019)
  • A. A. To produce blood cells
  • B. B. To store minerals
  • C. C. To provide a framework for muscle attachment
  • D. D. To protect internal organs
Q. What is the primary function of the skeletal system? (2021)
  • A. Movement
  • B. Protection of organs
  • C. Mineral storage
  • D. All of the above
Q. What is the primary role of synovial fluid in joints? (2023)
  • A. To provide nutrients
  • B. To lubricate the joint
  • C. To absorb shock
  • D. To connect bones
Q. What is the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction? (2022)
  • A. To provide energy
  • B. To bind to troponin
  • C. To stimulate nerve impulses
  • D. To form cross-bridges
Q. What is the role of tendons in the muscular system? (2023)
  • A. Connect muscles to bones
  • B. Connect bones to bones
  • C. Store energy
  • D. Facilitate blood flow
Q. What is the role of the synovial fluid in joints? (2022)
  • A. Provides nutrients to cartilage
  • B. Acts as a lubricant
  • C. Absorbs shock
  • D. All of the above
Q. What is the term for the ability of a muscle to respond to a stimulus? (2023)
  • A. Contractility
  • B. Excitability
  • C. Extensibility
  • D. Elasticity
Q. What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion? (2021)
  • A. A. Hinge joint
  • B. B. Ball-and-socket joint
  • C. C. Pivot joint
  • D. D. Saddle joint
Q. What type of joint is found in the human elbow? (2020)
  • A. Hinge joint
  • B. Ball and socket joint
  • C. Pivot joint
  • D. Saddle joint
Q. What type of joint is found in the human shoulder? (2020)
  • A. Hinge joint
  • B. Ball and socket joint
  • C. Pivot joint
  • D. Saddle joint
Q. What type of joint is found in the shoulder and hip? (2020)
  • A. Hinge joint
  • B. Ball and socket joint
  • C. Pivot joint
  • D. Saddle joint
Q. What type of joint is the knee joint classified as? (2020)
  • A. Hinge joint
  • B. Ball and socket joint
  • C. Pivot joint
  • D. Saddle joint
Q. What type of movement is primarily associated with the hip joint? (2019)
  • A. Flexion and extension
  • B. Abduction and adduction
  • C. Rotation
  • D. All of the above
Q. What type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle length remains the same? (2023)
  • A. A. Isotonic contraction
  • B. B. Isometric contraction
  • C. C. Concentric contraction
  • D. D. Eccentric contraction
Q. What type of muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of internal organs? (2021)
  • A. Skeletal muscle
  • B. Cardiac muscle
  • C. Smooth muscle
  • D. Striated muscle
Q. What type of muscle is responsible for the heartbeat? (2019)
  • A. Skeletal muscle
  • B. Smooth muscle
  • C. Cardiac muscle
  • D. Striated muscle
Q. What type of muscle tissue is striated and under voluntary control? (2019)
  • A. Smooth muscle
  • B. Cardiac muscle
  • C. Skeletal muscle
  • D. All muscle types
Q. Which muscle is primarily responsible for the extension of the leg at the knee? (2022)
  • A. Quadriceps femoris
  • B. Hamstrings
  • C. Gastrocnemius
  • D. Sartorius
Q. Which muscle type is involuntary and found in the walls of internal organs? (2023)
  • A. Skeletal muscle
  • B. Cardiac muscle
  • C. Smooth muscle
  • D. Striated muscle
Q. Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system? (2020)
  • A. Maintaining posture
  • B. Generating heat
  • C. Transporting oxygen
  • D. Facilitating movement
Q. Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system? (2020)
  • A. Support
  • B. Movement
  • C. Blood cell production
  • D. Hormone secretion
Q. Which of the following is the functional unit of skeletal muscle? (2021)
  • A. Sarcomere
  • B. Myofibril
  • C. Muscle Fiber
  • D. Fascicle
Q. Which of the following is the primary muscle responsible for the movement of the arm at the shoulder joint? (2021)
  • A. Biceps Brachii
  • B. Triceps Brachii
  • C. Deltoid
  • D. Pectoralis Major
Q. Which of the following muscles is responsible for the flexion of the forearm? (2019)
  • A. Biceps brachii
  • B. Triceps brachii
  • C. Deltoid
  • D. Pectoralis major
Q. Which of the following structures is responsible for the production of red blood cells? (2019)
  • A. Liver
  • B. Spleen
  • C. Bone marrow
  • D. Thymus
Q. Which of the following structures is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses to muscle fibers? (2023)
  • A. Motor neuron
  • B. Sensory neuron
  • C. Interneuron
  • D. Glial cell
Q. Which of the following structures is responsible for transmitting the action potential in muscle fibers? (2023)
  • A. A. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • B. B. T-tubules
  • C. C. Myofibrils
  • D. D. Endomysium
Q. Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for coordinating voluntary movements? (2022)
  • A. Cerebrum
  • B. Cerebellum
  • C. Brainstem
  • D. Thalamus
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