The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life, as it is the smallest unit that can carry out all life processes.

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down macromolecules, old cell parts, and microorganisms.

The cytoskeleton provides structural support, helps maintain cell shape, and is involved in cell movement.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes and is primarily involved in the synthesis of proteins.

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and contains organelles.

The cell wall of plant cells is primarily made of cellulose, which provides structural support.

The nucleus stores the cell's genetic information and coordinates activities such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

The nucleus stores genetic information and controls cellular activities by regulating gene expression.

The cell wall provides protection and support to the cell, maintaining its shape and preventing excessive water uptake.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA into polypeptide chains.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes and is primarily involved in the synthesis of proteins.

The cytoskeleton provides structural support, helps maintain cell shape, and facilitates cell movement.

The plasma membrane regulates the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

The cell theory states that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all cells arise from pre-existing cells. Spontaneous generation is not part of the cell theory.

The plasma membrane does not produce energy; it primarily functions as a barrier and facilitates transport and communication.

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus; their genetic material is not enclosed within a membrane.

Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis.

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of lipids and detoxification processes.

Peroxisomes are organelles that detoxify harmful substances and break down fatty acids.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

The plasma membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

The cell wall provides structural support and maintains the shape of plant cells.

Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Mitochondria are responsible for the synthesis of ATP through cellular respiration.

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of lipids and detoxification processes.