Diversity in Living World - Plant Kingdom
Q. What is the main reproductive structure of angiosperms? (2021)
A.
Cone
B.
Flower
C.
Sporangium
D.
Thallus
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Solution
The main reproductive structure of angiosperms is the flower, which facilitates reproduction through pollination.
Correct Answer: B — Flower
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Q. What is the primary mode of reproduction in angiosperms? (2023)
A.
Asexual reproduction
B.
Budding
C.
Fission
D.
Sexual reproduction
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Solution
Angiosperms primarily reproduce through sexual reproduction, involving flowers and seeds.
Correct Answer: D — Sexual reproduction
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Q. What is the primary mode of reproduction in ferns? (2023)
A.
Asexual reproduction
B.
Sexual reproduction
C.
Vegetative propagation
D.
Budding
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Solution
Ferns primarily reproduce through sexual reproduction, producing spores.
Correct Answer: B — Sexual reproduction
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Q. What type of plant is characterized by having a dominant sporophyte generation? (2020)
A.
Mosses
B.
Ferns
C.
Liverworts
D.
Algae
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Solution
Ferns have a dominant sporophyte generation, which is the leafy part of the plant.
Correct Answer: B — Ferns
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Q. What type of plant is characterized by having a thallus? (2021)
A.
Moss
B.
Liverwort
C.
Fern
D.
Flowering plant
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Solution
Liverworts are characterized by having a thallus, which is a flat, leaf-like structure.
Correct Answer: B — Liverwort
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Q. What type of plant is characterized by having seeds that are enclosed within a fruit? (2021)
A.
Gymnosperms
B.
Angiosperms
C.
Pteridophytes
D.
Bryophytes
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Solution
Angiosperms are characterized by having seeds enclosed within a fruit, which is a key feature of this group.
Correct Answer: B — Angiosperms
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Q. What type of reproduction is primarily observed in flowering plants? (2022)
A.
Asexual reproduction
B.
Vegetative propagation
C.
Sexual reproduction
D.
Budding
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Solution
Flowering plants primarily reproduce sexually through the formation of flowers and seeds.
Correct Answer: C — Sexual reproduction
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Q. Which group of plants is known for having vascular tissues? (2019)
A.
Bryophytes
B.
Pteridophytes
C.
Algae
D.
Mosses
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Solution
Pteridophytes are the first group of plants to develop vascular tissues, which help in the transport of water and nutrients.
Correct Answer: B — Pteridophytes
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Q. Which of the following groups of plants is known for having seeds? (2022)
A.
Mosses
B.
Ferns
C.
Gymnosperms
D.
Algae
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Solution
Gymnosperms are known for having seeds, which are not enclosed in fruits.
Correct Answer: C — Gymnosperms
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Q. Which of the following groups of plants is known for producing seeds? (2023)
A.
Mosses
B.
Ferns
C.
Gymnosperms
D.
Liverworts
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Solution
Gymnosperms are known for producing seeds, which are not enclosed in an ovary.
Correct Answer: C — Gymnosperms
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Q. Which of the following groups of plants is known for producing spores? (2021)
A.
Angiosperms
B.
Gymnosperms
C.
Pteridophytes
D.
Bryophytes
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Solution
Pteridophytes are known for producing spores as a means of reproduction.
Correct Answer: C — Pteridophytes
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Q. Which of the following groups of plants is primarily aquatic? (2019)
A.
Bryophytes
B.
Pteridophytes
C.
Angiosperms
D.
Gymnosperms
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Solution
Bryophytes, such as mosses and liverworts, are primarily aquatic and require water for reproduction.
Correct Answer: A — Bryophytes
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Q. Which of the following groups of plants reproduce through spores? (2022)
A.
Angiosperms
B.
Gymnosperms
C.
Pteridophytes
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Pteridophytes reproduce through spores, while angiosperms and gymnosperms reproduce through seeds.
Correct Answer: C — Pteridophytes
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of bryophytes? (2019)
A.
Presence of true roots
B.
Presence of xylem and phloem
C.
Moist habitats
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Bryophytes are typically found in moist habitats and do not have true roots, xylem, or phloem.
Correct Answer: C — Moist habitats
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of dicots? (2022)
A.
Single cotyledon
B.
Net-like leaf venation
C.
Scattered vascular bundles
D.
Fibrous root system
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Solution
Dicots are characterized by having net-like leaf venation and two cotyledons.
Correct Answer: B — Net-like leaf venation
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of algae? (2022)
A.
Presence of true roots
B.
Photosynthetic pigments
C.
Vascular tissues
D.
Seeds
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Solution
Algae are primarily characterized by their ability to perform photosynthesis using various pigments, but they do not have true roots or vascular tissues.
Correct Answer: B — Photosynthetic pigments
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of angiosperms? (2020)
A.
Produce seeds
B.
Have vascular tissues
C.
Produce flowers
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Angiosperms are characterized by producing seeds, having vascular tissues, and producing flowers.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of dicots? (2020)
A.
Single cotyledon
B.
Net-like venation
C.
Floral parts in multiples of three
D.
Fibrous root system
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Solution
Dicots are characterized by having two cotyledons and net-like venation in their leaves.
Correct Answer: B — Net-like venation
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of dicotyledons? (2020)
A.
Single seed leaf
B.
Net-like venation
C.
Floral parts in multiples of three
D.
Fibrous root system
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Solution
Dicotyledons are characterized by having two seed leaves (cotyledons) and net-like venation in their leaves.
Correct Answer: B — Net-like venation
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Q. Which of the following is a feature of monocots? (2020)
A.
Two cotyledons
B.
Parallel leaf venation
C.
Vascular bundles in a ring
D.
Tap root system
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Solution
Monocots are characterized by having parallel leaf venation and one cotyledon.
Correct Answer: B — Parallel leaf venation
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Q. Which of the following is a non-flowering plant? (2020)
A.
Rose
B.
Pine
C.
Sunflower
D.
Tulip
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Solution
Pine trees are gymnosperms and are considered non-flowering plants as they do not produce flowers.
Correct Answer: B — Pine
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Q. Which of the following is a non-vascular plant? (2019)
A.
Fern
B.
Moss
C.
Pine tree
D.
Flowering plant
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Solution
Mosses are non-vascular plants, meaning they do not have specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients.
Correct Answer: B — Moss
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Q. Which of the following is a type of non-vascular plant? (2020)
A.
Fern
B.
Moss
C.
Pine
D.
Oak
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Solution
Moss is a type of non-vascular plant, classified under bryophytes.
Correct Answer: B — Moss
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Q. Which of the following is not a characteristic of the plant kingdom? (2020)
A.
Eukaryotic cells
B.
Autotrophic nutrition
C.
Presence of chlorophyll
D.
Heterotrophic nutrition
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Solution
The plant kingdom is characterized by eukaryotic cells, autotrophic nutrition, and the presence of chlorophyll. Heterotrophic nutrition is not a characteristic of plants.
Correct Answer: D — Heterotrophic nutrition
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Q. Which plant group is known for producing spores? (2023)
A.
Angiosperms
B.
Gymnosperms
C.
Pteridophytes
D.
Bryophytes
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Solution
Pteridophytes reproduce through spores, which are produced in sporangia.
Correct Answer: C — Pteridophytes
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Q. Which type of plant is known for having a dominant sporophyte generation? (2021)
A.
Mosses
B.
Liverworts
C.
Ferns
D.
Algae
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Solution
Ferns have a dominant sporophyte generation, which is the diploid phase of their life cycle.
Correct Answer: C — Ferns
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Q. Which type of plant is known for having a life cycle that alternates between haploid and diploid generations? (2021)
A.
Fungi
B.
Bryophytes
C.
Angiosperms
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above groups exhibit a life cycle that alternates between haploid (gametophyte) and diploid (sporophyte) generations.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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