Ecology - Ecosystem

Q. In a food chain, which of the following is a primary consumer? (2019)
  • A. Grass
  • B. Rabbit
  • C. Fox
  • D. Eagle
Q. In a food chain, which of the following is the correct order of energy flow? (2021)
  • A. Producer → Consumer → Decomposer
  • B. Consumer → Producer → Decomposer
  • C. Decomposer → Producer → Consumer
  • D. Producer → Decomposer → Consumer
Q. What is the main factor that determines the type of ecosystem in a particular area? (2019)
  • A. Soil type
  • B. Climate
  • C. Topography
  • D. Human activity
Q. What is the main function of producers in an ecosystem? (2019)
  • A. To consume other organisms
  • B. To decompose organic matter
  • C. To produce energy through photosynthesis
  • D. To compete for resources
Q. What is the primary factor that determines the type of ecosystem in a particular area? (2022)
  • A. Soil type
  • B. Climate
  • C. Topography
  • D. Human activity
Q. What is the primary function of producers in an ecosystem? (2019)
  • A. To consume other organisms
  • B. To decompose organic matter
  • C. To produce energy through photosynthesis
  • D. To compete for resources
Q. What is the primary process by which energy enters an ecosystem? (2022)
  • A. Respiration
  • B. Photosynthesis
  • C. Decomposition
  • D. Transpiration
Q. What is the primary source of energy for an ecosystem? (2020)
  • A. Wind
  • B. Water
  • C. Sunlight
  • D. Soil
Q. What is the role of producers in an ecosystem? (2021)
  • A. They consume other organisms.
  • B. They decompose organic matter.
  • C. They convert solar energy into chemical energy.
  • D. They compete for resources.
Q. What is the term for the maximum population size that an environment can sustain? (2020)
  • A. Carrying capacity
  • B. Population density
  • C. Biotic potential
  • D. Ecological footprint
Q. What term describes the role of an organism in its ecosystem? (2022)
  • A. Habitat
  • B. Niche
  • C. Biome
  • D. Community
Q. Which of the following best describes a food web? (2023)
  • A. A linear sequence of energy transfer
  • B. A complex network of feeding relationships
  • C. A diagram showing only producers
  • D. A representation of energy loss
Q. Which of the following best describes a trophic level? (2023)
  • A. A group of organisms that share the same habitat
  • B. A level in a food chain or food web
  • C. The total biomass of an ecosystem
  • D. The number of species in an ecosystem
Q. Which of the following cycles involves the movement of water through the ecosystem? (2021)
  • A. Carbon cycle
  • B. Nitrogen cycle
  • C. Water cycle
  • D. Phosphorus cycle
Q. Which of the following ecosystems has the highest biodiversity? (2020)
  • A. Desert
  • B. Tundra
  • C. Tropical rainforest
  • D. Grassland
Q. Which of the following ecosystems is characterized by high biodiversity? (2021)
  • A. Desert
  • B. Tundra
  • C. Tropical rainforest
  • D. Grassland
Q. Which of the following is a biotic component of an ecosystem? (2021)
  • A. Soil
  • B. Water
  • C. Plants
  • D. Air
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a stable ecosystem? (2023)
  • A. High biodiversity
  • B. Low productivity
  • C. Limited interactions
  • D. Constant change
Q. Which of the following is an example of a decomposer? (2023)
  • A. Fungi
  • B. Grass
  • C. Lion
  • D. Insect
Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an ecosystem? (2021)
  • A. Energy flow
  • B. Nutrient cycling
  • C. Static population
  • D. Biotic and abiotic interactions
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