Chemistry (School & UG)
Q. What is the primary oxidation state of hydrogen in most of its compounds?
Solution
Hydrogen typically exhibits a +1 oxidation state in its compounds, such as HCl and H2O.
Correct Answer: C — +1
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary oxidation state of iron in Fe2O3?
Solution
In Fe2O3, iron has an oxidation state of +3, as the total charge of the compound must equal zero.
Correct Answer: C — +3
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary oxidation state of iron in iron(III) oxide?
Solution
In iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), iron has an oxidation state of +3.
Correct Answer: C — +3
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary oxidation state of iron in the mineral hematite?
Solution
In hematite (Fe2O3), iron is primarily in the +3 oxidation state.
Correct Answer: C — +3
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary oxidation state of manganese in potassium permanganate (KMnO4)?
Solution
In potassium permanganate, manganese has an oxidation state of +7, which is characteristic of its highest oxidation state.
Correct Answer: D — +7
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary principle behind ion chromatography?
-
A.
Size exclusion
-
B.
Ion exchange
-
C.
Affinity
-
D.
Adsorption
Solution
Ion chromatography operates on the principle of ion exchange, separating ions based on their charge.
Correct Answer: B — Ion exchange
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary principle behind the use of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) for qualitative analysis?
-
A.
Separation based on boiling point
-
B.
Separation based on solubility
-
C.
Separation based on size
-
D.
Separation based on charge
Solution
TLC separates compounds based on their solubility in the mobile phase and their interaction with the stationary phase.
Correct Answer: B — Separation based on solubility
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary principle behind UV-Vis spectroscopy?
-
A.
Separation of components based on size
-
B.
Absorption of light by molecules
-
C.
Ion migration in an electric field
-
D.
Chemical reaction with a titrant
Solution
UV-Vis spectroscopy is based on the absorption of ultraviolet or visible light by molecules, which causes electronic transitions.
Correct Answer: B — Absorption of light by molecules
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product of the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl?
-
A.
Hydrogen gas
-
B.
Chlorine gas
-
C.
Sodium hydroxide
-
D.
Sodium chloride
Solution
During the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl, chlorine gas is produced at the anode due to the oxidation of chloride ions.
Correct Answer: B — Chlorine gas
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product of the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride?
-
A.
Sodium metal
-
B.
Chlorine gas
-
C.
Sodium hydroxide
-
D.
Hydrogen gas
Solution
The electrolysis of molten sodium chloride produces sodium metal at the cathode and chlorine gas at the anode.
Correct Answer: A — Sodium metal
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product of the reaction between 2-bromo-2-methylpropane and sodium ethoxide?
-
A.
2-methylpropene
-
B.
1-bromo-2-methylpropane
-
C.
2-ethoxy-2-methylpropane
-
D.
2-methylpropyl ethyl ether
Solution
The reaction is an elimination reaction (E2) where sodium ethoxide acts as a strong base, leading to the formation of 2-methylpropene.
Correct Answer: A — 2-methylpropene
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product of the reaction between a strong acid and a strong base?
-
A.
Salt
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Hydrogen gas
-
D.
Carbon dioxide
Solution
The primary products of a strong acid and strong base reaction are salt and water, but salt is the main focus.
Correct Answer: A — Salt
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product of the reaction between an acid and a base?
-
A.
Salt
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Hydrogen gas
-
D.
Carbon dioxide
Solution
The primary products of an acid-base reaction are salt and water.
Correct Answer: A — Salt
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product of the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen?
-
A.
Ozone
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Hydrogen peroxide
-
D.
Hydrochloric acid
Solution
The primary product of the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen is water (H2O).
Correct Answer: B — Water
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product of the reaction between NaOH and HCl?
-
A.
NaCl
-
B.
H2O
-
C.
NaCl and H2O
-
D.
NaH
Solution
The reaction between NaOH and HCl produces NaCl (sodium chloride) and H2O (water) as products.
Correct Answer: C — NaCl and H2O
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product of the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid?
-
A.
Zinc chloride
-
B.
Hydrogen gas
-
C.
Zinc hydroxide
-
D.
Zinc oxide
Solution
The reaction produces zinc chloride and hydrogen gas as a byproduct.
Correct Answer: A — Zinc chloride
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product when hydrogen gas reacts with chlorine gas?
-
A.
HCl
-
B.
Cl2
-
C.
H2Cl2
-
D.
H2O
Solution
The reaction between hydrogen gas (H2) and chlorine gas (Cl2) produces hydrogen chloride (HCl).
Correct Answer: A — HCl
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product when hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas?
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Hydrogen peroxide
-
C.
Ozone
-
D.
Hydrochloric acid
Solution
The primary product of the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen is water (H2O).
Correct Answer: A — Water
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product when hydrogen reacts with a metal oxide?
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Metal
-
C.
Hydroxide
-
D.
Salt
Solution
When hydrogen reacts with a metal oxide, the primary product is the corresponding metal.
Correct Answer: B — Metal
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product when hydrogen reacts with chlorine gas?
-
A.
HCl
-
B.
H2Cl2
-
C.
Cl2
-
D.
H2O
Solution
The primary product of the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine gas is hydrogen chloride (HCl).
Correct Answer: A — HCl
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary product when NaOH reacts with HCl?
-
A.
NaCl
-
B.
H2O
-
C.
NaCl and H2O
-
D.
NaOH
Solution
The reaction between NaOH and HCl produces NaCl (sodium chloride) and H2O (water).
Correct Answer: C — NaCl and H2O
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary purpose of a salt bridge in an electrochemical cell?
-
A.
Maintain charge balance
-
B.
Increase reaction rate
-
C.
Enhance conductivity
-
D.
Store energy
Solution
A salt bridge maintains charge balance by allowing ions to flow between the two half-cells, preventing charge buildup.
Correct Answer: A — Maintain charge balance
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary purpose of a titration in analytical chemistry?
-
A.
To determine the concentration of a solution
-
B.
To measure the pH of a solution
-
C.
To separate components of a mixture
-
D.
To identify unknown compounds
Solution
Titration is primarily used to determine the concentration of a solute in a solution by reacting it with a reagent of known concentration.
Correct Answer: A — To determine the concentration of a solution
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary purpose of a titration in organic chemistry?
-
A.
To determine the concentration of a solution
-
B.
To separate compounds
-
C.
To identify functional groups
-
D.
To measure boiling points
Solution
Titration is primarily used to determine the concentration of a solution by reacting it with a solution of known concentration.
Correct Answer: A — To determine the concentration of a solution
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary purpose of a titration?
-
A.
To determine the concentration of a solution
-
B.
To measure the temperature of a solution
-
C.
To calculate the pH of a solution
-
D.
To identify the solubility of a compound
Solution
Titration is primarily used to determine the concentration of a solute in a solution by reacting it with a reagent of known concentration.
Correct Answer: A — To determine the concentration of a solution
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary purpose of adding flux during the metallurgy process?
-
A.
To reduce oxidation
-
B.
To increase melting point
-
C.
To remove impurities
-
D.
To enhance conductivity
Solution
Flux is added to remove impurities from the metal during the extraction process.
Correct Answer: C — To remove impurities
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary purpose of alloying metals?
-
A.
To decrease strength
-
B.
To improve corrosion resistance
-
C.
To increase melting point
-
D.
To reduce weight
Solution
Alloying metals is primarily done to improve properties such as strength, corrosion resistance, and other physical characteristics.
Correct Answer: B — To improve corrosion resistance
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary purpose of qualitative analysis in analytical chemistry?
-
A.
To determine the concentration of a substance
-
B.
To identify the components of a mixture
-
C.
To measure the physical properties of a substance
-
D.
To quantify the reaction rate
Solution
Qualitative analysis is focused on identifying the components present in a sample rather than quantifying them.
Correct Answer: B — To identify the components of a mixture
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary purpose of qualitative analysis in ion detection?
-
A.
To determine the concentration of ions
-
B.
To identify the presence of specific ions
-
C.
To separate ions from a mixture
-
D.
To quantify the total ion content
Solution
Qualitative analysis focuses on identifying the presence of specific ions in a sample rather than quantifying their concentrations.
Correct Answer: B — To identify the presence of specific ions
Learn More →
Q. What is the primary purpose of roasting in metallurgy?
-
A.
To reduce metal oxides
-
B.
To remove impurities
-
C.
To convert sulfide ores to oxides
-
D.
To increase metal yield
Solution
Roasting is used to convert sulfide ores into oxides, making them easier to reduce.
Correct Answer: C — To convert sulfide ores to oxides
Learn More →
Showing 901 to 930 of 1878 (63 Pages)