Chlorine has an atomic number of 17, and its outermost electrons are in the n=3 shell.

Potassium (K) has an atomic number of 19, and its outermost electrons are in the n=4 level.

Sodium has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1, so the principal quantum number is 3.

Potassium has an atomic number of 19, and its outermost electrons are in the 4th shell (n=4).

Sodium has an atomic number of 11, and its outermost electrons are in the n=3 energy level.

Chlorine has an atomic number of 17, and its outermost electrons are in the 3rd shell (n=3).

Electrophoresis separates charged particles based on their size and charge when an electric field is applied.

Quantum mechanics in chemistry is based on the principles that particles exhibit wave-like properties and that energy is quantized.

Chromatography separates components based on their solubility in the mobile phase relative to the stationary phase.

UV-Vis spectroscopy identifies compounds by measuring the absorbance of light at specific wavelengths, which correlates with functional groups.

The complete combustion of 2-butyne produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

The complete combustion of ethyne produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

The complete combustion of ethyne produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

The dehydration of an alcohol typically results in the formation of an alkene.

E1 elimination of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane leads to the formation of 2-methylpropene as the major product.

The E2 elimination of 2-bromobutane primarily yields 2-butene as the product due to the formation of a double bond between the second and third carbons.

The product is toluene sulfonic acid, formed when toluene reacts with sulfuric acid in an electrophilic substitution reaction.

The major product is but-2-ene due to the formation of the more stable alkene through elimination.

The product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride is acetophenone, where an acyl group is introduced to the benzene ring.

The product is acetophenone, formed when benzene reacts with acetyl chloride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.

The product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride is acetophenone, formed by the introduction of the acetyl group onto the benzene ring.

The product is acetophenone, formed by the acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride.

The product is propylbenzene, formed when benzene reacts with 1-bromopropane in the presence of AlCl3, which generates a propyl cation.

Hydrogenation of 1-hexene adds hydrogen across the double bond, resulting in hexane.

The hydrogenation of 2-pentyne will fully saturate the triple bond, resulting in pentane.

The hydrolysis of an amide yields a carboxylic acid and an amine, typically in the presence of water and an acid or base.

The hydrolysis of an ester yields an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.

The hydrolysis of chlorobenzene primarily yields phenol, as the chlorine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group.

The hydrogenation of 1-butyne with H2 in the presence of a catalyst results in the formation of butane.

The reaction follows Markovnikov's rule, leading to the formation of 2-bromopentane as the major product.