The maximum number of stereoisomers for a compound with n chiral centers is given by 2^n. For 2 chiral centers, it is 2^2 = 4.

The mechanism of nitration of benzene is electrophilic substitution, where the nitronium ion acts as the electrophile.

The reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism due to the primary nature of 1-bromobutane, allowing for a backside attack by the nucleophile.

In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks the carbon from the opposite side of the leaving group, resulting in inversion of configuration.

The reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism, as 2-bromobutane is a secondary haloalkane and the nucleophile attacks from the opposite side.

2-butyne is an alkyne with the formula C4H6, as it contains a triple bond.

3-methyl-1-butyne has the molecular formula C5H8, as it contains a triple bond.

2,3-dimethylbutane has a total of 7 carbon atoms and 16 hydrogen atoms, giving the formula C7H16.

Werner's theory emphasizes the importance of ligands surrounding a central metal ion, which defines the structure and properties of coordination compounds.

Chemisorption involves stronger interactions and is often irreversible, while physisorption is weaker and reversible.

Addition polymers are primarily formed through a free radical mechanism, where free radicals initiate the polymerization process.

Adsorption can occur through physical or chemical means, but chemical adsorption (chemisorption) involves the formation of a chemical bond between the adsorbate and the surface.

During the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl, chlorine gas is produced at the anode due to the oxidation of chloride ions.

The reaction is an elimination reaction (E2) where sodium ethoxide acts as a strong base, leading to the formation of 2-methylpropene.

Colligative properties depend on the concentration of solute particles in a solution, not their identity.

Sodium has an atomic number of 11, and its outermost electrons are in the n=3 energy level.

The complete combustion of 2-butyne produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

The complete combustion of ethyne produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

The product is toluene sulfonic acid, formed when toluene reacts with sulfuric acid in an electrophilic substitution reaction.

The major product is but-2-ene due to the formation of the more stable alkene through elimination.

The product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride is acetophenone, where an acyl group is introduced to the benzene ring.

The product is acetophenone, formed when benzene reacts with acetyl chloride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.

The product is propylbenzene, formed when benzene reacts with 1-bromopropane in the presence of AlCl3, which generates a propyl cation.

The hydrogenation of 2-pentyne will fully saturate the triple bond, resulting in pentane.

The hydrolysis of an ester yields an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.

The hydrogenation of 1-butyne with H2 in the presence of a catalyst results in the formation of butane.

The reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst produces an ester through a process called esterification.

The reaction between an amine and an alkyl halide typically produces a quaternary ammonium salt.

The reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism, resulting in the formation of benzyl alcohol.

The reaction between ethene and bromine results in the formation of 1,2-dibromoethane through an electrophilic addition mechanism.