The correct IUPAC name is 1-bromo-2-methylpropane, as the longest carbon chain has three carbons and the bromine is on the first carbon.

The correct IUPAC name is Hexaammine chromium(III) chloride, where 'ammine' indicates the ammonia ligands and chromium is in the +3 oxidation state.

Cis and trans isomers differ in the orientation of substituents around a double bond.

The main function of a salt bridge is to maintain electrical neutrality by allowing ions to flow between the two half-cells.

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in biological systems without being consumed.

The main functional group in alkenes is the alkene group, characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond.

The main functional group in alkenes is the alkene group, characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond.

The reaction of 1-bromobutane with sodium hydroxide in ethanol proceeds via the SN2 mechanism due to the primary nature of the substrate, allowing for a backside attack.

The reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in ethanol proceeds via the SN2 mechanism due to the primary nature of the alkyl halide, allowing for a direct nucleophilic attack.

In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile directly attacks the electrophilic carbon, leading to the simultaneous displacement of the leaving group.

The main product of the reaction between an amine and a carboxylic acid is an amide.

Alkenes are primarily used in the production of plastics, such as polyethylene and polypropylene.

The major product is bromobenzene, formed when bromine reacts with benzene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst like FeBr3.

Toluene is more reactive than benzene due to the electron-donating methyl group, leading to bromotoluene as the major product.

The reaction is an SN2 substitution where the nucleophile (OH-) attacks the carbon bonded to Br, resulting in the formation of CH3OH.

The reaction is a nucleophilic substitution (SN2) where sodium hydroxide replaces the bromine atom, resulting in 1-Propanol.

The major product is 1-Propanol, as the reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism leading to the formation of an alcohol.

The hydrogenation of 1-butene leads to the formation of butane as the major product.

The reaction follows Markovnikov's rule, where HBr adds across the double bond, leading to the formation of 2-bromobutane as the major product.

The reaction is an elimination reaction (E2) leading to the formation of 2-methylpropene as the major product.

The reaction of 1-butyne with HBr follows Markovnikov's rule, leading to the formation of 2-bromobutane.

The reaction of 1-chloropropane with sodium hydroxide in an SN2 mechanism results in the formation of 1-propanol through nucleophilic substitution.

The reaction is a hydrogenation that converts 1-pentene to pentane, a saturated hydrocarbon.

The strong base induces an E2 elimination reaction, leading to the formation of 2-methylpropene as the major product.

The major product is 2-bromopropane due to Markovnikov's rule, where the bromine adds to the more substituted carbon.

The addition of HBr to 2-pentene follows Markovnikov's rule, leading to the formation of 2-bromopentane.

The reaction is an electrophilic aromatic substitution, resulting in the formation of bromobenzene as the major product.

The major product is para-nitroanisole due to the electron-donating effect of the methoxy group, which directs the electrophile to the para position.

Phenol reacts with bromine water to predominantly form 2-bromophenol due to the activating effect of the hydroxyl group.

The maximum number of electrons in an energy level is given by the formula 2n^2. For n=2, it is 2(2^2) = 8.