Number of moles = Molarity x Volume (in liters).

Freezing point depression = i * Kf * m = 2 * 1.86 * 1 = 3.72 °C (i = 2 for NaCl).

Freezing point depression = Kf * m = 1.86 °C kg/mol * 1 mol/kg = 1.86 °C.

Freezing point depression = i * Kf * m = 3 * 1.86 * 3 = 5.58 °C (i = 2 for KCl).

The general electronic configuration of alkali metals is ns^1, where n is the principal quantum number.

The general formula for aldehydes is C_nH_(2n+1)CHO, where n is the number of carbon atoms.

The IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO is Butanal, as it has a four-carbon chain with an aldehyde functional group.

The IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH is Butanoic acid, as it has four carbon atoms.

CH3CH2COOH is propanoic acid, which has a three-carbon chain with a carboxylic acid functional group.

The IUPAC name of C3H6O2 is Propanoic acid, which has a three-carbon chain.

Molecular solids generally have low melting points due to weak intermolecular forces.

Amorphous solids lack long-range order, which distinguishes them from crystalline solids.

Plastic waste poses multiple environmental concerns, including air pollution from incineration, soil degradation, and water contamination.

The main method of hydrogen production in the industry is steam reforming of natural gas.

In the laboratory, hydrogen is commonly produced by the reaction of metals (like zinc) with acids.

Polystyrene is produced from the polymerization of styrene monomers.

When aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas (H2) is produced along with aluminum chloride (AlCl3).

When hydrogen reacts with oxygen, the main product formed is water (H2O).

The main product of the reaction between aluminum and hydrochloric acid is hydrogen gas (H2).

The main products of the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base are salt and water.

The reaction of 1-bromo-2-methylpropane with KOH in ethanol leads to the formation of 2-methylpropene through an elimination reaction.

The thermal decomposition of ammonium dichromate produces chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3) as the main product.

Alcoholic KOH promotes elimination reactions, leading to the formation of propene from 1-bromopropane.

The reaction of 1-bromopropane with magnesium in dry ether forms the Grignard reagent, propylmagnesium bromide.

Alcoholic KOH promotes elimination reactions, leading to the formation of propene from 1-chloropropane.

Excess alcoholic KOH promotes elimination reactions, leading to the formation of propene from 1-chloropropane.

When aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas (H2) is produced along with aluminum chloride (AlCl3).

The main product formed when an aldehyde reacts with sodium bisulfite is a bisulfite adduct.

The main product of the reaction between an amine and a carbonyl compound is an amide.

The main product of the reaction between an amine and a haloalkane is a quaternary ammonium salt.