Q. What is the boiling point trend among amines? (2020)
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A.
Amines have lower boiling points than alkanes
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B.
Amines have higher boiling points than alcohols
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C.
Boiling points increase with molecular weight
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D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the above statements are true regarding the boiling point trends of amines.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the main product when an amine reacts with a carbonyl compound? (2019)
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A.
Amide
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B.
Alcohol
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C.
Aldehyde
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D.
Ketone
Solution
The main product of the reaction between an amine and a carbonyl compound is an amide.
Correct Answer: A — Amide
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Q. What is the main product when an amine reacts with a haloalkane? (2019)
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A.
Amide
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B.
Quaternary ammonium salt
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C.
Alcohol
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D.
Ester
Solution
The main product of the reaction between an amine and a haloalkane is a quaternary ammonium salt.
Correct Answer: B — Quaternary ammonium salt
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Q. What is the product of the reaction between ammonia and an alkyl halide? (2023)
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A.
Amine
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B.
Alcohol
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C.
Ether
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D.
Aldehyde
Solution
The product of the reaction between ammonia and an alkyl halide is an amine.
Correct Answer: A — Amine
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Q. What type of amine is formed by the reaction of ammonia with an alkyl halide? (2019)
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A.
Tertiary amine
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B.
Primary amine
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C.
Secondary amine
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D.
Quaternary ammonium salt
Solution
The reaction of ammonia with an alkyl halide primarily forms a primary amine.
Correct Answer: B — Primary amine
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Q. What type of amine is formed when ammonia reacts with an alkyl halide? (2022)
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A.
Primary amine
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B.
Secondary amine
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C.
Tertiary amine
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D.
Quaternary ammonium salt
Solution
The reaction of ammonia with an alkyl halide initially forms a primary amine.
Correct Answer: A — Primary amine
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by the amines CH3NH2 and C2H5NH2? (2023)
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A.
Structural isomerism
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B.
Geometric isomerism
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C.
Optical isomerism
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D.
Functional isomerism
Solution
CH3NH2 (methylamine) and C2H5NH2 (ethylamine) exhibit structural isomerism as they have different carbon skeletons.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. Which of the following compounds can be classified as a secondary amine? (2022)
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A.
Methylamine
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B.
Dimethylamine
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C.
Ethylamine
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D.
Aniline
Solution
Dimethylamine is a secondary amine as it has two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom.
Correct Answer: B — Dimethylamine
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Q. Which of the following compounds can be prepared by the reduction of nitrobenzene? (2022)
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A.
Aniline
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B.
Benzylamine
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C.
Ethylamine
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D.
Methylamine
Solution
Nitrobenzene can be reduced to aniline using reducing agents like Sn/HCl.
Correct Answer: A — Aniline
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Q. Which of the following compounds can be used to distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary amines? (2023)
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A.
Bromine water
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B.
Nitrous acid
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C.
Sodium hydroxide
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D.
Hydrochloric acid
Solution
Nitrous acid can be used to distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, as it reacts differently with each type.
Correct Answer: B — Nitrous acid
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Q. Which of the following compounds is a tertiary amine? (2022)
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A.
Methylamine
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B.
Ethylamine
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C.
Trimethylamine
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D.
Aniline
Solution
Trimethylamine is a tertiary amine as it has three alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom.
Correct Answer: C — Trimethylamine
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Q. Which of the following compounds is an aromatic amine? (2019)
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A.
Ethylamine
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B.
Aniline
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C.
Cyclohexylamine
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D.
Propylamine
Solution
Aniline is an aromatic amine as it contains a benzene ring attached to the amine group.
Correct Answer: B — Aniline
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Q. Which of the following is a tertiary amine? (2022)
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A.
CH3NH2
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B.
C2H5NH2
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C.
N(CH3)3
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D.
C6H5NH2
Solution
N(CH3)3 (trimethylamine) is a tertiary amine as it has three alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen.
Correct Answer: C — N(CH3)3
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Q. Which reaction is used to prepare primary amines from alkyl halides? (2022)
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A.
Reduction
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B.
Hydrolysis
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C.
Nucleophilic substitution
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D.
Dehydrohalogenation
Solution
Primary amines can be prepared from alkyl halides through nucleophilic substitution reactions with ammonia.
Correct Answer: C — Nucleophilic substitution
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Q. Which reagent is used to convert an amine to an amide? (2023)
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A.
Acid chloride
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B.
Alcohol
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C.
Aldehyde
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D.
Ketone
Solution
An acid chloride is used to convert an amine to an amide through acylation.
Correct Answer: A — Acid chloride
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