Alcohols have higher boiling points than alkanes due to the presence of hydrogen bonding.

Not all alcohols are volatile; for example, long-chain alcohols have lower volatility.

Chemisorption involves the formation of strong chemical bonds between the adsorbate and the surface, making it generally irreversible.

Hydrogen is a non-metal at room temperature and does not exhibit metallic properties.

Both statements are true; solutes affect the colligative properties of solvents.

A galvanic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy spontaneously.

Alkali metals are good conductors of electricity due to the presence of free-moving electrons.

Alkenes are characterized by the presence of at least one double bond between carbon atoms.

Aromatic compounds are characterized by the presence of a benzene ring, which is a stable cyclic structure.

Exothermic reactions release heat to the surroundings, resulting in a negative enthalpy change.

Phenols are stronger acids than alcohols due to the resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion.

A galvanic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy spontaneously.

Aldehydes are generally more reactive than ketones due to the presence of the hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon.

Exothermic reactions release heat, resulting in a negative enthalpy change.

Ideal gases are considered to have no volume and no intermolecular forces.

The Arrhenius equation relates temperature to the rate constant and includes activation energy.

Ketones generally have higher boiling points than aldehydes due to stronger dipole-dipole interactions.

[Ag(NH3)2]+ is a linear complex because silver (Ag) has a coordination number of 2 with two bidentate ligands.

The complex [Cr(NH3)6]3+ is octahedral with a coordination number of 6, as it is surrounded by six ammonia ligands.

The equilibrium constant Kc is dependent on temperature; changing the temperature will change the value of Kc.

Gases have the weakest intermolecular forces, allowing particles to move freely.

The face-centered cubic (FCC) structure has the highest packing efficiency of approximately 74%.

Covalent network solids, such as diamond, have the highest melting points due to the strong covalent bonds throughout the structure.

Vaporization occurs at the boiling point when a liquid turns into gas.

Nylon is commonly used in the production of fibers for clothing due to its strength and elasticity.

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), commonly known as Teflon, is used in non-stick cookware due to its low friction properties.

Nylon is a synthetic polymer widely used in the production of synthetic fibers for clothing and textiles.

Color quantum number is not a valid quantum number for describing electrons in an atom.

Esterification is a characteristic reaction of carboxylic acids, where they react with alcohols to form esters.

Oxidation of alcohols leads to the formation of carboxylic acids.