Organic compounds primarily consist of covalent bonds formed between carbon and other atoms.

Diamond crystallizes in a cubic crystal system, specifically in a face-centered cubic lattice.

Structural isomerism occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements.

CH3NH2 (methylamine) and C2H5NH2 (ethylamine) exhibit structural isomerism as they have different carbon skeletons.

The complex [Co(en)2Cl2]+ can exhibit optical isomerism due to the presence of bidentate ligands (en = ethylenediamine) which can create non-superimposable mirror images.

The complex [Cr(en)3]3+ shows optical isomerism because it contains bidentate ligands (en = ethylenediamine) that can create non-superimposable mirror images.

The body-centered cubic (BCC) structure features body-centered packing, where one atom is at the center of the cube and eight atoms are at the corners.

Hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structures exhibit ABCABC packing.

Natural rubber is formed by the polymerization of isoprene.

Rubber is classified as an elastomer, which is a type of polymer that exhibits elastic properties.

A condensation reaction occurs when two monosaccharides combine to form a disaccharide, releasing water.

The reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium cyanide is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, resulting in the formation of propanenitrile.

The reaction of 1-bromopropane with sodium ethoxide is a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the ethoxide ion replaces the bromine atom.

When 1-chlorobutane is treated with aqueous KOH, a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of butanol.

The reaction of 1-chloropropane with aqueous KOH leads to an elimination reaction, forming propene.

The reaction between 1-chloropropane and potassium cyanide is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, resulting in the formation of propanenitrile.

The reaction between 1-chloropropane and sodium cyanide is a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the cyanide ion replaces the chlorine atom.

The reaction is a nucleophilic substitution (S_N2) where iodide ion replaces the chlorine atom.

The reaction of 2-bromopropane with aqueous KOH leads to an elimination reaction, forming propene.

Oxidation of alcohols involves the loss of hydrogen or the gain of oxygen, leading to the formation of aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids.

The reaction of chlorobenzene with magnesium in dry ether forms a Grignard reagent, which is a key step in organic synthesis.

Phenol undergoes electrophilic substitution when it reacts with bromine, resulting in brominated phenols.

Diamond is classified as a covalent network solid due to its strong covalent bonds forming a three-dimensional network.

Potassium (K) reacts vigorously with water, producing potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Beryllium has the highest melting point among the alkaline earth metals.

Magnesium is widely used in the production of lightweight alloys due to its low density.

Strontium (Sr) is used in fireworks to produce a bright red flame.

Strontium is used in fireworks to produce a bright red flame.

Citric acid is the carboxylic acid found in citrus fruits, contributing to their sour taste.

Citric acid plays a crucial role in the Krebs cycle, which is a key metabolic pathway.