Q. What is the main reason for the stability of the electron orbits in an atom according to the Bohr model? (2019)
A.
Electrons are stationary.
B.
Electrons are attracted to the nucleus.
C.
Electrons have quantized energy levels.
D.
Electrons are repelled by each other.
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Solution
In the Bohr model, electrons occupy quantized energy levels, which leads to stable orbits around the nucleus.
Correct Answer: C — Electrons have quantized energy levels.
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Q. What is the main reason for the stability of the electron orbits in an atom?
A.
Centripetal force
B.
Electrostatic force
C.
Quantum mechanics
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The stability of the electron orbits in an atom is primarily explained by quantum mechanics.
Correct Answer: C — Quantum mechanics
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Q. What is the main reason for the stability of the nucleus in an atom?
A.
Electromagnetic force
B.
Gravitational force
C.
Strong nuclear force
D.
Weak nuclear force
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Solution
The stability of the nucleus is primarily due to the strong nuclear force, which binds protons and neutrons together.
Correct Answer: C — Strong nuclear force
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Q. What is the main reason for the stability of the nucleus?
A.
Electromagnetic force
B.
Gravitational force
C.
Strong nuclear force
D.
Weak nuclear force
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Solution
The stability of the nucleus is primarily due to the strong nuclear force, which binds protons and neutrons together.
Correct Answer: C — Strong nuclear force
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Q. What is the main reason that gases have low density compared to solids and liquids?
A.
High temperature
B.
Low pressure
C.
Large particle separation
D.
High kinetic energy
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Solution
Gases have low density because their particles are far apart, leading to a larger volume for the same mass.
Correct Answer: C — Large particle separation
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Q. What is the main reason that solids maintain their shape? (2023)
A.
Particles are in constant motion
B.
Particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place
C.
Particles are loosely arranged
D.
Particles have high kinetic energy
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Solution
Solids maintain their shape because their particles are tightly packed and can only vibrate in place, preventing them from flowing.
Correct Answer: B — Particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place
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Q. What is the main reproductive structure of angiosperms? (2021)
A.
Cone
B.
Flower
C.
Sporangium
D.
Thallus
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Solution
The main reproductive structure of angiosperms is the flower, which facilitates reproduction through pollination.
Correct Answer: B — Flower
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Q. What is the main role of antioxidants in nutrition?
A.
Provide energy
B.
Support immune function
C.
Prevent oxidative stress
D.
Aid digestion
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Solution
Antioxidants help prevent oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals in the body.
Correct Answer: C — Prevent oxidative stress
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Q. What is the main role of dietary fiber in human health? (2021)
A.
Increase cholesterol
B.
Aid digestion
C.
Provide energy
D.
Enhance taste
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Solution
Dietary fiber aids digestion by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation.
Correct Answer: B — Aid digestion
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Q. What is the main site of nutrient absorption in the digestive system? (2020)
A.
Mouth
B.
Stomach
C.
Small intestine
D.
Large intestine
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Solution
The small intestine is the main site for the absorption of nutrients.
Correct Answer: C — Small intestine
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Q. What is the main site of protein digestion in the digestive system? (2021)
A.
Mouth
B.
Stomach
C.
Small intestine
D.
Large intestine
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Solution
Protein digestion primarily occurs in the stomach, where pepsin breaks down proteins into peptides.
Correct Answer: B — Stomach
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Q. What is the main site of protein digestion? (2021)
A.
Mouth
B.
Stomach
C.
Small intestine
D.
Large intestine
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Solution
Protein digestion begins in the stomach, where pepsin breaks down proteins into peptides.
Correct Answer: B — Stomach
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Q. What is the main source of alkanes?
A.
Coal
B.
Natural gas
C.
Petroleum
D.
Biomass
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Solution
The main source of alkanes is petroleum, which contains a mixture of hydrocarbons.
Correct Answer: C — Petroleum
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Q. What is the main source of freshwater on Earth? (2019)
A.
Rivers
B.
Lakes
C.
Glaciers
D.
Groundwater
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Solution
Glaciers are the main source of freshwater on Earth, storing about 68.7% of the world's freshwater supply.
Correct Answer: C — Glaciers
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Q. What is the main source of nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere?
A.
Volcanic eruptions
B.
Vehicle emissions
C.
Industrial processes
D.
Agricultural activities
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Solution
Vehicle emissions are the main source of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the atmosphere.
Correct Answer: B — Vehicle emissions
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Q. What is the main source of omega-3 fatty acids? (2021)
A.
Fish oil
B.
Butter
C.
Coconut oil
D.
Olive oil
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Solution
Fish oil is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for heart health and brain function.
Correct Answer: A — Fish oil
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Q. What is the main source of ozone depletion? (2021)
A.
Carbon dioxide
B.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
C.
Methane
D.
Nitrous oxide
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Solution
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are the primary substances responsible for ozone layer depletion.
Correct Answer: B — Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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Q. What is the main source of ozone layer depletion? (2021)
A.
Carbon dioxide
B.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
C.
Methane
D.
Nitrous oxide
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Solution
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are the primary substances responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer.
Correct Answer: B — Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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Q. What is the main source of plastic pollution in oceans? (2021)
A.
Industrial waste
B.
Agricultural runoff
C.
Single-use plastics
D.
Sewage discharge
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Solution
Single-use plastics, such as bags and bottles, are a major contributor to plastic pollution in oceans.
Correct Answer: C — Single-use plastics
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Q. What is the main source of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere?
A.
Volcanic eruptions
B.
Automobile emissions
C.
Industrial processes
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Sulfur dioxide is released from various sources including volcanic eruptions, automobile emissions, and industrial processes.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the main storage form of carbohydrates in animals?
A.
Starch
B.
Glycogen
C.
Cellulose
D.
Chitin
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Solution
Glycogen is the main storage form of carbohydrates in animals, while starch is the storage form in plants.
Correct Answer: B — Glycogen
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Q. What is the main structural component of plant cell walls?
A.
Starch
B.
Glycogen
C.
Cellulose
D.
Chitin
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Solution
Cellulose is the main structural component of plant cell walls.
Correct Answer: C — Cellulose
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Q. What is the main substrate for respiration in plants? (2023)
A.
Starch
B.
Glucose
C.
Cellulose
D.
Sucrose
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Solution
Glucose is the main substrate for respiration in plants, as it is broken down to release energy.
Correct Answer: B — Glucose
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Q. What is the main takeaway from the discussion on the significance of biodiversity? (2021)
A.
Biodiversity is only important for ecological balance.
B.
Biodiversity contributes to human health and economic stability.
C.
Biodiversity is a concern only for environmentalists.
D.
Biodiversity has little impact on climate change.
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Solution
The discussion highlights the multifaceted importance of biodiversity, including its benefits to human health and economic systems.
Correct Answer: B — Biodiversity contributes to human health and economic stability.
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Q. What is the main takeaway from the passage on the significance of cultural diversity? (2021)
A.
Cultural diversity leads to conflict.
B.
Cultural diversity enriches societies and fosters innovation.
C.
Cultural diversity is a modern phenomenon.
D.
Cultural diversity should be minimized for unity.
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Solution
The passage highlights that cultural diversity enriches societies by bringing different perspectives and fostering innovation and creativity.
Correct Answer: B — Cultural diversity enriches societies and fosters innovation.
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Q. What is the main takeaway from the passage on the significance of cultural heritage?
A.
Cultural heritage is irrelevant in modern society.
B.
Cultural heritage shapes identity and community values.
C.
Cultural heritage is only important for historians.
D.
Cultural heritage can be easily replaced by modern practices.
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Solution
The passage emphasizes that cultural heritage plays a vital role in shaping individual and community identities.
Correct Answer: B — Cultural heritage shapes identity and community values.
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Q. What is the main theme of the passage discussing the impact of social media on communication? (2023)
A.
Social media has improved face-to-face interactions.
B.
Social media has led to a decline in meaningful conversations.
C.
Social media is irrelevant to modern communication.
D.
Social media fosters deeper connections.
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Solution
The passage highlights the negative impact of social media on the quality of conversations, indicating that it has led to a decline in meaningful interactions.
Correct Answer: B — Social media has led to a decline in meaningful conversations.
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Q. What is the main theme of the passage regarding climate change? (2023)
A.
The inevitability of climate change
B.
The role of technology in combating climate change
C.
The impact of climate change on biodiversity
D.
The socio-economic implications of climate change
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Solution
The passage primarily discusses how climate change affects various species and ecosystems, highlighting the loss of biodiversity as a critical concern.
Correct Answer: C — The impact of climate change on biodiversity
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Q. What is the main type of isomerism exhibited by butene (C4H8)?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Functional isomerism
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Solution
Butene exhibits geometric isomerism due to the presence of a double bond, allowing for cis and trans configurations.
Correct Answer: B — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What is the main type of reaction that alkanes undergo?
A.
Addition
B.
Substitution
C.
Elimination
D.
Condensation
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Solution
Alkanes primarily undergo substitution reactions, especially in the presence of halogens.
Correct Answer: B — Substitution
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