Q. What is the energy band gap of a typical semiconductor? (2021)
A.
0.1 eV
B.
1.1 eV
C.
2.0 eV
D.
3.5 eV
Show solution
Solution
The energy band gap of a typical semiconductor like silicon is approximately 1.1 eV.
Correct Answer: B — 1.1 eV
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy band gap of silicon at room temperature?
A.
0.1 eV
B.
1.1 eV
C.
1.5 eV
D.
2.0 eV
Show solution
Solution
The energy band gap of silicon at room temperature is approximately 1.1 eV.
Correct Answer: B — 1.1 eV
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy difference between the n=1 and n=2 levels in a hydrogen atom?
A.
10.2 eV
B.
13.6 eV
C.
1.89 eV
D.
3.4 eV
Show solution
Solution
The energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in hydrogen is 10.2 eV.
Correct Answer: A — 10.2 eV
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy of a photon emitted during the transition from n=3 to n=2 in a hydrogen atom?
A.
10.2 eV
B.
1.89 eV
C.
12.1 eV
D.
3.4 eV
Show solution
Solution
The energy of the photon can be calculated using the Rydberg formula. The transition from n=3 to n=2 emits a photon of energy approximately 1.89 eV.
Correct Answer: B — 1.89 eV
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy of a photon emitted when an electron transitions from n=3 to n=2 in a hydrogen atom? (2019)
A.
1.89 eV
B.
3.40 eV
C.
10.20 eV
D.
12.09 eV
Show solution
Solution
The energy difference can be calculated using the formula E = 13.6 eV (1/n1² - 1/n2²). For n1=2 and n2=3, E = 13.6 eV (1/2² - 1/3²) = 1.89 eV.
Correct Answer: A — 1.89 eV
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy of a photon emitted when an electron transitions from n=3 to n=2 in a hydrogen atom? (Rydberg constant R = 1.097 x 10^7 m^-1) (2021)
A.
1.89 eV
B.
3.40 eV
C.
4.86 eV
D.
5.13 eV
Show solution
Solution
Energy = 13.6 eV * (1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2) = 13.6 * (1/2^2 - 1/3^2) = 3.40 eV.
Correct Answer: B — 3.40 eV
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy of a photon emitted when an electron transitions from n=4 to n=2 in a hydrogen atom? (2019)
A.
10.2 eV
B.
12.1 eV
C.
1.89 eV
D.
3.4 eV
Show solution
Solution
The energy difference can be calculated using the formula E = 13.6 eV (1/n1² - 1/n2²). For n1=2 and n2=4, E = 13.6(1/2² - 1/4²) = 10.2 eV.
Correct Answer: A — 10.2 eV
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy of a photon with a frequency of 5 x 10^14 Hz?
A.
3.1 x 10^-19 J
B.
2.5 x 10^-19 J
C.
4.0 x 10^-19 J
D.
6.6 x 10^-19 J
Show solution
Solution
The energy of a photon is given by E = hf. Using h = 6.63 x 10^-34 J.s, E = 6.63 x 10^-34 * 5 x 10^14 = 3.31 x 10^-19 J.
Correct Answer: A — 3.1 x 10^-19 J
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy of a photon with a frequency of 5 x 10^14 Hz? (h = 6.63 x 10^-34 J.s)
A.
3.31 x 10^-19 J
B.
1.32 x 10^-19 J
C.
2.65 x 10^-19 J
D.
4.98 x 10^-19 J
Show solution
Solution
The energy of a photon is given by E = hν. Substituting the values gives E = 6.63 x 10^-34 J.s * 5 x 10^14 Hz = 3.31 x 10^-19 J.
Correct Answer: A — 3.31 x 10^-19 J
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy of a photon with a frequency of 5 x 10^14 Hz? (Planck's constant h = 6.626 x 10^-34 J·s) (2021)
A.
3.31 x 10^-19 J
B.
1.32 x 10^-19 J
C.
2.48 x 10^-19 J
D.
4.97 x 10^-19 J
Show solution
Solution
Energy (E) = h * frequency = 6.626 x 10^-34 J·s * 5 x 10^14 Hz = 3.31 x 10^-19 J.
Correct Answer: A — 3.31 x 10^-19 J
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy of a photon with a frequency of 6 x 10^14 Hz?
A.
3.31 x 10^-19 J
B.
1.24 x 10^-19 J
C.
4.14 x 10^-19 J
D.
2.00 x 10^-19 J
Show solution
Solution
The energy of a photon is given by E = h * f, where h = 6.63 x 10^-34 J·s. Thus, E = 6.63 x 10^-34 * 6 x 10^14 = 4.14 x 10^-19 J.
Correct Answer: C — 4.14 x 10^-19 J
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy of a photon with a wavelength of 500 nm?
A.
3.98 eV
B.
2.48 eV
C.
1.24 eV
D.
0.62 eV
Show solution
Solution
The energy of a photon is given by E = hc/λ. Using h = 6.626 x 10^-34 J·s and c = 3 x 10^8 m/s, E = (6.626 x 10^-34)(3 x 10^8)/(500 x 10^-9) = 3.98 eV.
Correct Answer: A — 3.98 eV
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy of the ground state of a hydrogen atom?
A.
-13.6 eV
B.
-3.4 eV
C.
0 eV
D.
13.6 eV
Show solution
Solution
The energy of the ground state of a hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV.
Correct Answer: A — -13.6 eV
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy released in nuclear fusion compared to nuclear fission? (2023)
A.
Less
B.
Equal
C.
More
D.
None
Show solution
Solution
The energy released in nuclear fusion is generally more than that released in nuclear fission, making it a powerful energy source.
Correct Answer: C — More
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy released in nuclear fusion primarily due to? (2023)
A.
Mass defect
B.
Chemical bonds
C.
Nuclear forces
D.
Electromagnetic interactions
Show solution
Solution
The energy released in nuclear fusion is primarily due to the mass defect, where the mass of the resulting nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the individual nucleons.
Correct Answer: A — Mass defect
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance 10μF charged to a potential difference of 50V?
A.
0.0125 J
B.
0.025 J
C.
0.05 J
D.
0.1 J
Show solution
Solution
U = 1/2 * C * V² = 1/2 * (10 × 10^-6 F) * (50 V)² = 0.0125 J.
Correct Answer: B — 0.025 J
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance 4μF charged to 12V? (2022)
A.
24μJ
B.
28.8μJ
C.
48μJ
D.
72μJ
Show solution
Solution
The energy stored (U) is given by U = 1/2 CV². Thus, U = 1/2 * 4μF * (12V)² = 288μJ.
Correct Answer: C — 48μJ
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance 5μF charged to a potential difference of 10V? (2023)
A.
0.25mJ
B.
0.5mJ
C.
0.75mJ
D.
1mJ
Show solution
Solution
Using the formula U = 1/2 CV², we have U = 1/2 * 5μF * (10V)² = 0.5mJ.
Correct Answer: B — 0.5mJ
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance C charged to a potential V? (2021)
A.
CV
B.
1/2 CV^2
C.
1/2 QV
D.
QV
Show solution
Solution
The energy (U) stored in a capacitor is given by the formula U = 1/2 CV^2.
Correct Answer: B — 1/2 CV^2
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance C charged to a voltage V?
A.
1/2 CV
B.
CV
C.
1/2 C/V
D.
C/V
Show solution
Solution
The energy (U) stored in a capacitor is given by the formula U = 1/2 CV².
Correct Answer: A — 1/2 CV
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy stored in a capacitor with capacitance C charged to a voltage V?
A.
1/2 CV²
B.
CV
C.
1/2 V²/C
D.
C²V
Show solution
Solution
The energy (U) stored in a capacitor is given by the formula U = 1/2 CV².
Correct Answer: A — 1/2 CV²
Learn More →
Q. What is the energy stored in a capacitor with capacitance C charged to voltage V?
A.
1/2 CV
B.
CV
C.
1/2 C/V
D.
C/V
Show solution
Solution
The energy (U) stored in a capacitor is given by the formula U = 1/2 CV².
Correct Answer: A — 1/2 CV
Learn More →
Q. What is the enthalpy change for the formation of 1 mole of CO2 from its elements in their standard states?
A.
-393.5 kJ/mol
B.
-285.8 kJ/mol
C.
0 kJ/mol
D.
100 kJ/mol
Show solution
Solution
The standard enthalpy of formation of CO2 is -393.5 kJ/mol.
Correct Answer: A — -393.5 kJ/mol
Learn More →
Q. What is the enthalpy change for the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen?
A.
It is positive.
B.
It is negative.
C.
It is zero.
D.
It is undefined.
Show solution
Solution
The formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen is an exothermic reaction, resulting in a negative enthalpy change.
Correct Answer: B — It is negative.
Learn More →
Q. What is the enthalpy change for the reaction 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl?
A.
-411 kJ
B.
-240 kJ
C.
0 kJ
D.
411 kJ
Show solution
Solution
The enthalpy change for the formation of NaCl from its elements is -411 kJ.
Correct Answer: A — -411 kJ
Learn More →
Q. What is the enthalpy change for the reaction at constant pressure?
A.
ΔH = ΔU + PΔV
B.
ΔH = ΔU - PΔV
C.
ΔH = ΔU + VΔP
D.
ΔH = ΔU - VΔP
Show solution
Solution
At constant pressure, the enthalpy change is given by ΔH = ΔU + PΔV.
Correct Answer: A — ΔH = ΔU + PΔV
Learn More →
Q. What is the enthalpy change for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) at standard conditions?
A.
-92.4 kJ
B.
-45.9 kJ
C.
0 kJ
D.
0.5 kJ
Show solution
Solution
The standard enthalpy change for the formation of ammonia is -92.4 kJ.
Correct Answer: A — -92.4 kJ
Learn More →
Q. What is the enthalpy change for the reaction: 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)?
A.
It is positive.
B.
It is negative.
C.
It is zero.
D.
It is dependent on temperature.
Show solution
Solution
The formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen is an exothermic reaction, thus the enthalpy change is negative.
Correct Answer: B — It is negative.
Learn More →
Q. What is the enthalpy change for the reaction: 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)?
A.
-571.6 kJ
B.
-285.8 kJ
C.
0 kJ
D.
285.8 kJ
Show solution
Solution
The enthalpy change for the formation of 2 moles of water is -571.6 kJ.
Correct Answer: A — -571.6 kJ
Learn More →
Q. What is the enthalpy change for the reaction: C(s) + O2(g) -> CO2(g)?
A.
-393.5 kJ/mol
B.
-241.8 kJ/mol
C.
0 kJ/mol
D.
285.8 kJ/mol
Show solution
Solution
The enthalpy change for the formation of CO2 from carbon and oxygen is -393.5 kJ/mol.
Correct Answer: A — -393.5 kJ/mol
Learn More →
Showing 14971 to 15000 of 24796 (827 Pages)