Q. What is the equation of the circle with center (3, -2) and radius 5?
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A.
(x-3)² + (y+2)² = 25
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B.
(x+3)² + (y-2)² = 25
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C.
(x-3)² + (y-2)² = 25
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D.
(x+3)² + (y+2)² = 25
Solution
Equation of circle: (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r² => (x-3)² + (y+2)² = 5² = 25.
Correct Answer: A — (x-3)² + (y+2)² = 25
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Q. What is the equation of the circle with center at (2, -3) and radius 5?
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A.
(x-2)² + (y+3)² = 25
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B.
(x+2)² + (y-3)² = 25
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C.
(x-2)² + (y-3)² = 25
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D.
(x+2)² + (y+3)² = 25
Solution
Standard form of a circle: (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r². Here, h=2, k=-3, r=5.
Correct Answer: A — (x-2)² + (y+3)² = 25
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Q. What is the equation of the directrix of the parabola x^2 = 12y?
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A.
y = 3
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B.
y = -3
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C.
y = 6
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D.
y = -6
Solution
The directrix of the parabola x^2 = 4py is given by y = -p. Here, p = 3, so the directrix is y = -3.
Correct Answer: B — y = -3
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Q. What is the equation of the directrix of the parabola x^2 = 8y?
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A.
y = -2
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B.
y = 2
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C.
x = -4
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D.
x = 4
Solution
The directrix of the parabola x^2 = 8y is y = -2.
Correct Answer: A — y = -2
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Q. What is the equation of the ellipse with center at the origin, semi-major axis 5, and semi-minor axis 3?
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A.
x^2/25 + y^2/9 = 1
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B.
x^2/9 + y^2/25 = 1
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C.
x^2/15 + y^2/5 = 1
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D.
x^2/5 + y^2/15 = 1
Solution
The equation of the ellipse is x^2/25 + y^2/9 = 1.
Correct Answer: A — x^2/25 + y^2/9 = 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 2x + 1 that passes through the point (3, 4)?
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A.
y = 2x + 2
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B.
y = 2x + 1
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C.
y = 2x + 3
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D.
y = 2x - 2
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope, so y - 4 = 2(x - 3) => y = 2x - 2.
Correct Answer: A — y = 2x + 2
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 2x + 3 that passes through the point (1, 1)?
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A.
y = 2x - 1
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B.
y = 2x + 1
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C.
y = 2x + 3
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D.
y = 2x - 3
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope: y - 1 = 2(x - 1) => y = 2x - 1.
Correct Answer: A — y = 2x - 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x + 2 that passes through the point (1, 1)?
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A.
y = 3x - 2
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B.
y = 3x + 1
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C.
y = 3x + 2
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D.
y = 3x - 1
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope, so y - 1 = 3(x - 1) => y = 3x - 1.
Correct Answer: D — y = 3x - 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x + 4 that passes through the point (0, -2)?
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A.
y = 3x - 2
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B.
y = -3x - 2
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C.
y = 3x + 2
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D.
y = -3x + 4
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope. The slope is 3, so using point-slope form: y + 2 = 3(x - 0) => y = 3x - 2.
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x - 2
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x + 4 that passes through the point (2, 5)? (2022)
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A.
y = 3x - 1
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B.
y = 3x + 1
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C.
y = 3x + 2
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D.
y = 3x + 3
Solution
Since parallel lines have the same slope, the equation is y - 5 = 3(x - 2) which simplifies to y = 3x + 1.
Correct Answer: B — y = 3x + 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x + 4 that passes through the point (1, 2)? (2020)
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A.
y = 3x - 1
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B.
y = 3x + 1
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C.
y = 3x + 2
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D.
y = 3x - 2
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope. Using point-slope form: y - 2 = 3(x - 1) gives y = 3x - 1.
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x - 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x - 2 and passing through the point (2, 5)?
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A.
y = 3x + 1
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B.
y = 3x - 1
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C.
y = 3x + 2
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D.
y = 3x - 2
Solution
The slope of the given line is 3. Using point-slope form: y - 5 = 3(x - 2) gives y = 3x + 1.
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x + 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x - 2 that passes through the point (2, 5)?
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A.
y = 3x + 1
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B.
y = 3x - 1
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C.
y = 3x + 2
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D.
y = 3x - 2
Solution
Since parallel lines have the same slope, the equation is y - 5 = 3(x - 2) which simplifies to y = 3x + 1.
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x + 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x - 4 that passes through the point (2, 1)? (2020)
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A.
y = 3x - 5
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B.
y = 3x + 1
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C.
y = 3x - 1
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D.
y = 3x + 4
Solution
Since parallel lines have the same slope, the equation is y - 1 = 3(x - 2) which simplifies to y = 3x - 5.
Correct Answer: C — y = 3x - 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x - 5 and passing through (2, 1)?
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A.
y = 3x - 8
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B.
y = 3x + 5
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C.
y = 3x - 1
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D.
y = 3x + 1
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope. The slope is 3. Using point-slope form: y - 1 = 3(x - 2) gives y = 3x - 8.
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x - 8
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x - 5 that passes through the point (2, 1)?
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A.
y = 3x - 8
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B.
y = 3x + 5
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C.
y = 3x - 1
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D.
y = 3x + 1
Solution
Since the lines are parallel, they have the same slope. Using point-slope form: y - 1 = 3(x - 2) gives y = 3x - 8.
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x - 8
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 4x - 5 and passing through (2, 3)?
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A.
y = 4x - 5
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B.
y = 4x - 1
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C.
y = 4x + 5
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D.
y = 4x + 3
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope. Using point-slope form: y - 3 = 4(x - 2) => y = 4x - 5.
Correct Answer: B — y = 4x - 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 4x - 5 that passes through the point (2, 3)?
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A.
y = 4x - 5
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B.
y = 4x - 1
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C.
y = 4x + 5
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D.
y = 4x + 3
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope. Using point-slope form: y - 3 = 4(x - 2) => y = 4x - 8 + 3 => y = 4x - 5.
Correct Answer: B — y = 4x - 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 5x - 2 and passing through the point (2, 3)?
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A.
y = 5x - 7
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B.
y = 5x + 7
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C.
y = 5x - 2
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D.
y = 5x + 2
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope. Using point-slope form: y - 3 = 5(x - 2) gives y = 5x - 7.
Correct Answer: A — y = 5x - 7
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Q. What is the equation of the line passing through (0, 0) and (2, 4)? (2019)
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A.
y = 2x
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B.
y = x
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C.
y = 4x
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D.
y = 3x
Solution
Slope = (4-0)/(2-0) = 2, so the equation is y = 2x.
Correct Answer: A — y = 2x
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Q. What is the equation of the line passing through (0, 0) with a slope of 3? (2021)
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A.
y = 3x
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B.
y = x/3
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C.
y = 3/x
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D.
y = 1/3x
Solution
Equation of line: y = mx + c; here m = 3, c = 0 => y = 3x
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x
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Q. What is the equation of the line passing through (2, 3) with a slope of 2? (2021)
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A.
y = 2x - 1
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B.
y = 2x + 1
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C.
y = 2x + 3
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D.
y = 2x - 3
Solution
Using point-slope form: y - 3 = 2(x - 2) => y = 2x - 4 + 3 => y = 2x - 1.
Correct Answer: B — y = 2x + 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line passing through the points (1, 2) and (3, 4)?
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A.
y = x + 1
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B.
y = 2x
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C.
y = x + 2
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D.
y = 2x - 2
Solution
The slope m = (4 - 2) / (3 - 1) = 1. Using point-slope form, y - 2 = 1(x - 1) gives y = x + 1.
Correct Answer: A — y = x + 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line passing through the points (1, 2) and (3, 6)?
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A.
y = 2x
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B.
y = 3x - 1
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C.
y = x + 1
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D.
y = 4x - 2
Solution
The slope m = (6 - 2) / (3 - 1) = 2. Using point-slope form, y - 2 = 2(x - 1) gives y = 2x.
Correct Answer: A — y = 2x
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Q. What is the equation of the line passing through the points (1, 2, 3) and (4, 5, 6)?
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A.
x = 1 + 3t, y = 2 + 3t, z = 3 + 3t
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B.
x = 1 + t, y = 2 + t, z = 3 + t
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C.
x = 1 + t, y = 2 + 2t, z = 3 + 3t
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D.
x = 1 + 3t, y = 2 + 2t, z = 3 + t
Solution
Direction ratios = (3, 3, 3), hence the line equation is x = 1 + 3t, y = 2 + 3t, z = 3 + 3t.
Correct Answer: A — x = 1 + 3t, y = 2 + 3t, z = 3 + 3t
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Q. What is the equation of the line perpendicular to y = 3x + 1 that passes through (2, 3)?
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A.
y = -1/3x + 4
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B.
y = 3x - 3
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C.
y = -3x + 9
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D.
y = 1/3x + 2
Solution
The slope of the perpendicular line is -1/3. Using point-slope form, we find y - 3 = -1/3(x - 2) which simplifies to y = -1/3x + 4.
Correct Answer: A — y = -1/3x + 4
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Q. What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 3x + 1 and passes through the point (2, 3)?
-
A.
y = -1/3x + 4
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B.
y = 3x - 3
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C.
y = -3x + 9
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D.
y = 1/3x + 2
Solution
The slope of the given line is 3, so the perpendicular slope is -1/3. Using point-slope form: y - 3 = -1/3(x - 2) gives y = -1/3x + 4.
Correct Answer: A — y = -1/3x + 4
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Q. What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 3x + 2 and passes through the point (2, 3)?
-
A.
y = -1/3x + 4
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B.
y = 3x - 3
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C.
y = -3x + 9
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D.
y = 1/3x + 2
Solution
The slope of the perpendicular line is -1/3. Using point-slope form: y - 3 = -1/3(x - 2) gives y = -1/3x + 4.
Correct Answer: A — y = -1/3x + 4
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Q. What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 3x + 2 and passes through the point (1, 1)? (2022)
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A.
y = -1/3x + 4/3
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B.
y = 3x - 2
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C.
y = -3x + 4
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D.
y = 1/3x + 2/3
Solution
The slope of the perpendicular line is -1/3. Using point-slope form: y - 1 = -1/3(x - 1) gives y = -1/3x + 4/3.
Correct Answer: A — y = -1/3x + 4/3
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Q. What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 3x + 4 and passes through the origin?
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A.
y = -1/3x
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B.
y = 3x
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C.
y = -3x
-
D.
y = 1/3x
Solution
The slope of the given line is 3. The slope of the perpendicular line is -1/3. Thus, the equation is y = -1/3x.
Correct Answer: A — y = -1/3x
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