Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants and products, thus it has no effect on the equilibrium position.

Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants and products, so the equilibrium position remains unchanged.

Adding salt to water generally increases its viscosity.

Alkyl groups increase the basicity of amines due to their electron-donating effect.

Atmospheric drag decreases the speed of satellites in low Earth orbit, leading to a gradual decrease in altitude.

Cortisol is a steroid hormone that helps reduce inflammation and is involved in the stress response.

Damping causes the amplitude of oscillations to decrease over time due to energy loss.

Damping causes the energy of the oscillating system to decrease over time due to energy loss.

Deforestation leads to habitat loss, which significantly decreases biodiversity as many species lose their homes.

Deforestation increases CO2 levels in the atmosphere as fewer trees are available to absorb carbon dioxide.

Deforestation increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere as trees that absorb CO2 are removed.

The presence of a dielectric material increases the capacitance of a capacitor.

The presence of a dielectric material increases the capacitance of a capacitor.

Introducing a dielectric material between the plates of a capacitor increases its capacitance by a factor equal to the dielectric constant (κ) of the material.

Diluting a strong acid decreases its concentration, which increases the pH (making it less acidic).

Dilution of a strong acid decreases its concentration, thus increasing the pH.

Dilution of a weak acid decreases its concentration, which shifts the equilibrium to the right, increasing the concentration of H+ ions and thus increasing the pH.

Doping with acceptor impurities creates holes, thus increasing the hole concentration in the semiconductor.

Doping a semiconductor with donor atoms increases the electron concentration, making it n-type.

Doping a semiconductor with trivalent atoms creates p-type semiconductors by introducing holes.

Doping a semiconductor decreases its resistance by introducing additional charge carriers.

Doping a semiconductor increases its conductivity by introducing additional charge carriers.

Doping increases the conductivity of semiconductors by introducing additional charge carriers.

According to the Biot-Savart Law, the magnetic field strength is inversely proportional to the distance, so doubling the distance halves the magnetic field strength.

Electron-donating groups increase the electron density on the nitrogen atom, thus increasing the basicity of amines.

Electron-withdrawing groups decrease the basicity of amines by reducing the electron density on the nitrogen atom.

Gibberellins promote seed germination by breaking dormancy and stimulating the growth of the embryo.

Heavy metals can be toxic to organisms, leading to bioaccumulation and harmful effects on ecosystems.

Increasing electronegativity difference between two atoms leads to an increase in ionic character of the bond.

According to Boyle's Law, increasing pressure on a gas at constant temperature results in a decrease in volume.