What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium position?
Practice Questions
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Q1
What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium position?
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Increase the rate of reaction
Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants and products, so the equilibrium position remains unchanged.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the effect of adding an inert gas at constant volume on the equilibrium position?
Solution: Adding an inert gas at constant volume does not change the partial pressures of the reactants and products, so the equilibrium position remains unchanged.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what an inert gas is. An inert gas is a gas that does not react with the substances in the reaction.
Step 2: Know that equilibrium in a chemical reaction is the point where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Step 3: Recognize that adding an inert gas at constant volume means you are increasing the total pressure of the system without changing the amounts of reactants and products.
Step 4: Realize that the partial pressures of the reactants and products depend only on their amounts and not on the presence of the inert gas.
Step 5: Conclude that since the partial pressures of the reactants and products do not change, the equilibrium position remains unchanged.
