Major Competitive Exams
Q. What is the distance between the points (2, 3) and (5, 7)?
Solution
Using the distance formula, d = √((5 - 2)² + (7 - 3)²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. What is the distance between the points (3, 4) and (7, 1)?
Solution
Distance = √[(7-3)² + (1-4)²] = √[16 + 9] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. What is the distance between the points (3, 4) and (7, 1)? (2021) 2021
Solution
Distance = √[(7-3)² + (1-4)²] = √[4 + 9] = √13 ≈ 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. What is the distance between the points (3, 7) and (3, 1)?
Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √[(3 - 3)² + (1 - 7)²] = √[0 + 36] = √36 = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. What is the distance between the points (5, 5) and (1, 1)?
Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √[(1 - 5)² + (1 - 5)²] = √[16 + 16] = √32 = 4√2.
Correct Answer: A — 4√2
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Q. What is the distance between the points A(1, 2, 3) and B(4, 5, 6)? (2023)
-
A.
3√2
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B.
3√3
-
C.
3
-
D.
√27
Solution
Distance = √[(4-1)² + (5-2)² + (6-3)²] = √[3² + 3² + 3²] = √27 = 3√3.
Correct Answer: A — 3√2
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Q. What is the distance between the points P(1, 2, 3) and Q(4, 5, 6)?
Solution
Distance = √((4-1)² + (5-2)² + (6-3)²) = √(9 + 9 + 9) = 3√3.
Correct Answer: A — 3√3
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Q. What is the distance from the point (1, 1) to the line x + y = 2? (2023)
Solution
Distance = |1 + 1 - 2| / √(1² + 1²) = 0 / √2 = 0.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the distance from the point (1, 2) to the line 3x + 4y - 10 = 0?
Solution
Distance = |3(1) + 4(2) - 10| / √(3² + 4²) = |3 + 8 - 10| / 5 = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the distance from the point (1, 2) to the line x + y - 3 = 0? (2023)
Solution
Distance = |1 + 2 - 3| / √(1² + 1²) = |0| / √2 = 0, closest option is 1.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the distance from the point (1, 2) to the line x + y = 5? (2020)
Solution
Distance = |1 + 2 - 5| / √(1² + 1²) = | -2 | / √2 = 2/√2 = √2.
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. What is the distance from the point (3, 4) to the line 2x + 3y - 6 = 0?
Solution
Distance = |2(3) + 3(4) - 6| / √(2² + 3²) = |6 + 12 - 6| / √13 = 12/√13.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the distance from the point (3, 4) to the line x + y = 5? (2022)
Solution
Distance = |3 + 4 - 5| / √(1² + 1²) = |2| / √2 = 2/√2 = √2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the divisibility rule for 9?
-
A.
The number must be even
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B.
The sum of the digits must be divisible by 9
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C.
The last digit must be 0
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D.
The number must be a multiple of 3
Solution
A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.
Correct Answer: B — The sum of the digits must be divisible by 9
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Q. What is the domain of the function f(x) = 1/(x - 2)?
-
A.
x ≠ 2
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B.
x > 2
-
C.
x < 2
-
D.
All real numbers
Solution
The function is undefined at x = 2, so the domain is all real numbers except 2.
Correct Answer: A — x ≠ 2
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Q. What is the domain of the function f(x) = 1/(x-3)?
-
A.
x ≠ 3
-
B.
x > 3
-
C.
x < 3
-
D.
All real numbers
Solution
The function is undefined at x = 3, so the domain is x ≠ 3.
Correct Answer: A — x ≠ 3
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Q. What is the domain of the function f(x) = sqrt(x - 1)?
-
A.
x >= 1
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B.
x > 1
-
C.
x <= 1
-
D.
x < 1
Solution
The expression under the square root must be non-negative, so x - 1 >= 0, hence x >= 1.
Correct Answer: A — x >= 1
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Q. What is the Doppler effect?
-
A.
Change in frequency due to motion
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B.
Change in amplitude due to distance
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C.
Change in speed due to temperature
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D.
Change in wavelength due to pressure
Solution
The Doppler effect refers to the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer moving relative to the wave source.
Correct Answer: A — Change in frequency due to motion
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Q. What is the dot product of vectors (1, 2) and (3, 4)?
Solution
Dot product = 1*3 + 2*4 = 3 + 8 = 11
Correct Answer: A — 11
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Q. What is the dot product of vectors A = (2, 3, 4) and B = (1, 0, -1)?
Solution
A . B = 2*1 + 3*0 + 4*(-1) = 2 + 0 - 4 = -2.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. What is the dot product of vectors A = 2i + 3j and B = 4i - j? (2022)
Solution
A · B = (2)(4) + (3)(-1) = 8 - 3 = 5.
Correct Answer: B — 10
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Q. What is the eccentricity of a hyperbola defined by the equation x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1?
-
A.
1
-
B.
√2
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C.
√(1 + b^2/a^2)
-
D.
√(1 - b^2/a^2)
Solution
The eccentricity e of a hyperbola is given by e = √(1 + b^2/a^2).
Correct Answer: C — √(1 + b^2/a^2)
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Q. What is the effect called when two sound waves of slightly different frequencies interfere?
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A.
Doppler effect
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B.
Beats
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C.
Resonance
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D.
Echo
Solution
The phenomenon of two sound waves of slightly different frequencies interfering is called beats.
Correct Answer: B — Beats
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Q. What is the effect of -NO2 group on the stability of benzene derivatives?
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A.
Stabilizing
-
B.
Destabilizing
-
C.
No effect
-
D.
Enhancing acidity
Solution
-NO2 is a strong electron-withdrawing group and destabilizes benzene derivatives.
Correct Answer: B — Destabilizing
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Q. What is the effect of a -CF3 group on the stability of a benzene ring?
-
A.
Stabilizing
-
B.
Destabilizing
-
C.
No effect
-
D.
Depends on substituents
Solution
-CF3 is a strong electron-withdrawing group, which destabilizes the benzene ring.
Correct Answer: B — Destabilizing
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Q. What is the effect of a -CH3 group on the stability of a carbocation?
-
A.
Destabilizes
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B.
No effect
-
C.
Stabilizes
-
D.
Increases acidity
Solution
The -CH3 group is an electron-donating group and stabilizes the carbocation through hyperconjugation.
Correct Answer: C — Stabilizes
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Q. What is the effect of a -COOH group on the stability of a benzene ring?
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A.
Stabilizing
-
B.
Destabilizing
-
C.
No effect
-
D.
Depends on substituents
Solution
The -COOH group is a strong electron-withdrawing group, thus it destabilizes the benzene ring.
Correct Answer: B — Destabilizing
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Q. What is the effect of a -I group on the acidity of a carboxylic acid?
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A.
Increases acidity
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B.
Decreases acidity
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C.
No effect
-
D.
Only affects basicity
Solution
A -I group increases the acidity of a carboxylic acid by stabilizing the negative charge on the conjugate base.
Correct Answer: A — Increases acidity
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Q. What is the effect of a -I group on the acidity of carboxylic acids?
-
A.
Increases acidity
-
B.
Decreases acidity
-
C.
No effect
-
D.
Depends on the solvent
Solution
A -I group increases the acidity of carboxylic acids by stabilizing the negative charge on the conjugate base.
Correct Answer: A — Increases acidity
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Q. What is the effect of a -NO2 group on the stability of a benzene ring?
-
A.
Stabilizing
-
B.
Destabilizing
-
C.
No effect
-
D.
Enhances reactivity
Solution
The -NO2 group is a strong electron-withdrawing group, which destabilizes the benzene ring.
Correct Answer: B — Destabilizing
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