Major Competitive Exams
Q. What is the effect of increasing the normal force on the frictional force between two surfaces?
A.
Increases frictional force
B.
Decreases frictional force
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the surface material
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Solution
Frictional force is directly proportional to the normal force. Increasing the normal force increases the frictional force.
Correct Answer: A — Increases frictional force
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of alkyl substituents on the stability of alkenes?
A.
Increases stability
B.
Decreases stability
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the type of alkyl group
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Solution
Increasing the number of alkyl substituents on the double bond increases the stability of alkenes due to hyperconjugation.
Correct Answer: A — Increases stability
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid on its acidity?
A.
Increases acidity
B.
Decreases acidity
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the structure
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Solution
As the number of carbon atoms increases, the acidity generally decreases due to the increasing electron-donating effect of alkyl groups.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases acidity
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid on its solubility in water?
A.
Increases solubility
B.
Decreases solubility
C.
No effect
D.
First increases then decreases
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Solution
As the number of carbon atoms increases, the solubility of carboxylic acids in water generally decreases due to the increasing hydrophobic character.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases solubility
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of carbon atoms in alcohols on their boiling points?
A.
Decreases
B.
Increases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Varies randomly
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Solution
The boiling points of alcohols increase with the number of carbon atoms due to increased van der Waals forces.
Correct Answer: B — Increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of carbon atoms in aldehydes on their boiling points?
A.
Decreases
B.
Increases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Varies unpredictably
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Solution
The boiling points of aldehydes increase with the number of carbon atoms due to increased van der Waals forces.
Correct Answer: B — Increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of gas molecules in a container at constant temperature and volume?
A.
Pressure decreases.
B.
Pressure remains constant.
C.
Pressure increases.
D.
Temperature increases.
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Solution
Increasing the number of gas molecules at constant temperature and volume leads to more collisions with the walls of the container, resulting in increased pressure.
Correct Answer: C — Pressure increases.
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of gas molecules on the pressure of the gas at constant volume and temperature?
A.
Pressure decreases
B.
Pressure increases
C.
Pressure remains constant
D.
Pressure becomes zero
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Solution
Increasing the number of gas molecules at constant volume and temperature increases the pressure, according to the ideal gas law.
Correct Answer: B — Pressure increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of gas molecules on the RMS speed?
A.
Increases RMS speed
B.
Decreases RMS speed
C.
No effect on RMS speed
D.
Depends on the type of gas
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Solution
The RMS speed is independent of the number of gas molecules; it depends only on temperature and molar mass.
Correct Answer: C — No effect on RMS speed
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of moles of a gas on its pressure at constant volume and temperature?
A.
Pressure decreases
B.
Pressure increases
C.
Pressure remains constant
D.
Pressure becomes zero
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Solution
According to the ideal gas law, increasing the number of moles (n) of a gas while keeping volume (V) and temperature (T) constant will increase the pressure (P).
Correct Answer: B — Pressure increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of moles of gas in a closed container at constant temperature?
A.
Pressure decreases
B.
Pressure increases
C.
Volume decreases
D.
Temperature decreases
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Solution
According to Avogadro's Law, increasing the number of moles of gas increases the pressure if the volume is constant.
Correct Answer: B — Pressure increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of moles of gas in a closed container at constant temperature and volume?
A.
Pressure decreases
B.
Pressure increases
C.
Volume decreases
D.
Temperature increases
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Solution
According to Avogadro's Law, increasing the number of moles of gas increases the pressure if temperature and volume are constant.
Correct Answer: B — Pressure increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of moles of gas on pressure at constant volume and temperature?
A.
Pressure decreases
B.
Pressure increases
C.
Pressure remains constant
D.
Pressure becomes zero
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Solution
According to the ideal gas law, increasing the number of moles of gas at constant volume and temperature will increase the pressure.
Correct Answer: B — Pressure increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of moles of gas on the pressure at constant volume and temperature?
A.
Pressure decreases
B.
Pressure increases
C.
Pressure remains constant
D.
Volume increases
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Solution
According to Avogadro's Law, increasing the number of moles of gas at constant volume and temperature will increase the pressure.
Correct Answer: B — Pressure increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of moles of gas on the pressure, assuming volume and temperature are constant?
A.
Pressure decreases
B.
Pressure increases
C.
Pressure remains constant
D.
Pressure becomes zero
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Solution
According to Avogadro's Law, increasing the number of moles of gas increases the pressure if volume and temperature are constant.
Correct Answer: B — Pressure increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of slits in a diffraction grating on the sharpness of the maxima?
A.
Maxima become sharper
B.
Maxima become broader
C.
No effect on sharpness
D.
Maxima disappear
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Solution
Increasing the number of slits in a diffraction grating results in sharper maxima due to increased constructive interference.
Correct Answer: A — Maxima become sharper
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of turns in a coil on its inductance? (2023)
A.
Increases inductance
B.
Decreases inductance
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the material
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Solution
Increasing the number of turns in a coil increases its inductance.
Correct Answer: A — Increases inductance
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of turns in a coil on the induced EMF?
A.
It increases the induced EMF
B.
It decreases the induced EMF
C.
It has no effect
D.
It makes the EMF negative
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Solution
Increasing the number of turns (N) in a coil increases the induced EMF, as EMF = -N * (dΦ/dt).
Correct Answer: A — It increases the induced EMF
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of turns in a coil on the induced EMF when the magnetic flux changes?
A.
It increases the induced EMF
B.
It decreases the induced EMF
C.
It has no effect
D.
It makes the induced EMF zero
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Solution
According to Faraday's law, the induced EMF is directly proportional to the number of turns in the coil. Therefore, increasing the number of turns increases the induced EMF.
Correct Answer: A — It increases the induced EMF
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of turns in a coil on the induced EMF when the magnetic field changes?
A.
Induced EMF decreases
B.
Induced EMF remains the same
C.
Induced EMF increases
D.
Induced EMF becomes zero
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Solution
According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux and the number of turns in the coil. Increasing the number of turns increases the induced EMF.
Correct Answer: C — Induced EMF increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of turns in a coil on the magnetic field produced by it?
A.
It decreases the magnetic field
B.
It has no effect
C.
It increases the magnetic field
D.
It reverses the magnetic field direction
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Solution
Increasing the number of turns in a coil increases the magnetic field produced, as the field is proportional to the number of turns.
Correct Answer: C — It increases the magnetic field
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of turns in a coil on the magnetic field produced?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
No effect
D.
Reverses
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Solution
Increasing the number of turns increases the magnetic field strength.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of turns in a solenoid on its magnetic field strength? (2022)
A.
Decreases the field strength
B.
Increases the field strength
C.
No effect
D.
Reverses the field direction
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Solution
Increasing the number of turns (n) in a solenoid increases the magnetic field strength, as B = μ₀nI.
Correct Answer: B — Increases the field strength
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of turns in a solenoid on the magnetic field inside it?
A.
Magnetic field decreases
B.
Magnetic field remains constant
C.
Magnetic field increases
D.
Magnetic field becomes zero
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Solution
The magnetic field inside a solenoid is directly proportional to the number of turns per unit length. Increasing the number of turns increases the magnetic field strength.
Correct Answer: C — Magnetic field increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the object distance on the size of the image formed by a convex lens?
A.
Image size increases
B.
Image size decreases
C.
Image size remains constant
D.
Image size becomes zero
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Solution
As the object distance increases, the size of the image formed by a convex lens increases until it reaches a maximum.
Correct Answer: A — Image size increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the permittivity of the medium on the electric field due to a point charge?
A.
Electric field increases
B.
Electric field decreases
C.
Electric field remains the same
D.
Electric field becomes zero
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Solution
Increasing the permittivity of the medium decreases the electric field due to a point charge, as E = Q/(4πε₀r²).
Correct Answer: B — Electric field decreases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the plate area of a capacitor on its capacitance?
A.
Capacitance increases
B.
Capacitance decreases
C.
Capacitance remains the same
D.
Capacitance becomes zero
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Solution
Increasing the plate area A of a capacitor increases its capacitance, as C is directly proportional to A.
Correct Answer: A — Capacitance increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the plate area of a parallel plate capacitor?
A.
Capacitance decreases
B.
Capacitance increases
C.
Capacitance remains the same
D.
Capacitance becomes zero
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Solution
Increasing the plate area A of a parallel plate capacitor increases its capacitance, as C = ε₀ * A / d.
Correct Answer: B — Capacitance increases
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the pressure of a gas at constant temperature on its RMS speed?
A.
Increases RMS speed
B.
Decreases RMS speed
C.
No effect on RMS speed
D.
Depends on the gas
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Solution
At constant temperature, increasing pressure does not affect the RMS speed, as it is dependent on temperature and molar mass.
Correct Answer: C — No effect on RMS speed
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Q. What is the effect of increasing the pressure of a gas at constant volume on its RMS speed?
A.
Increases RMS speed
B.
Decreases RMS speed
C.
No effect on RMS speed
D.
Depends on the gas
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Solution
At constant volume, increasing pressure increases the temperature of the gas, which in turn increases the RMS speed.
Correct Answer: A — Increases RMS speed
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