Q. The concept of 'survival of the fittest' is most closely associated with which of the following?
A.Lamarck
B.Darwin
C.Mendel
D.Wallace
Solution
'Survival of the fittest' is a phrase often associated with Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, emphasizing that those best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Q. The concept of 'Sustainable Development' can be traced back to which of the following historical events? (1987)
A.A. The Stockholm Conference of 1972
B.B. The Brundtland Report of 1987
C.C. The Earth Summit of 1992
D.D. The Kyoto Protocol of 1997
Solution
The Brundtland Report of 1987 introduced the concept of 'Sustainable Development', emphasizing the need to meet present needs without compromising future generations.
Correct Answer: B — B. The Brundtland Report of 1987
Q. The concept of 'Sustainable Development' emphasizes:
A.Maximizing economic growth at any cost.
B.Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
C.Prioritizing industrialization over environmental concerns.
D.Limiting population growth to reduce resource consumption.
Solution
Sustainable Development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing economic, social, and environmental factors.
Correct Answer: B — Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
Q. The concept of 'Sustainable Development' in the context of conservation was popularized by which report? (1987)
A.Brundtland Report
B.Rio Declaration
C.Kyoto Protocol
D.Paris Agreement
Solution
The Brundtland Report, published in 1987, popularized the concept of 'Sustainable Development', emphasizing the need for conservation while meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
Q. The concept of 'sustainable development' was popularized in which of the following reports? (1987)
A.Brundtland Report
B.IPCC Assessment Report
C.Rio+20 Outcome Document
D.Kyoto Protocol
Solution
The Brundtland Report, published in 1987, introduced the concept of sustainable development, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Q. The concept of 'Swaraj' was significantly influenced by which of the following movements in neighboring countries? (1916)
A.Chinese Nationalist Movement
B.Irish Home Rule Movement
C.Egyptian Nationalist Movement
D.Vietnamese Independence Movement
Solution
The Irish Home Rule Movement had a profound influence on the Indian National Congress and the concept of 'Swaraj', as Indian leaders drew parallels between their struggle for self-governance and that of the Irish.
Q. The concept of an ideal gas is based on which of the following assumptions?
A.Molecules have no volume
B.Molecules do not attract or repel each other
C.Collisions are perfectly elastic
D.All of the above
Solution
The concept of an ideal gas is based on the assumptions that molecules have no volume, do not attract or repel each other, and that collisions are perfectly elastic.