Q. The 'Salt March' led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 was a protest against which of the following? (1930)
A.
British taxation on salt
B.
British land revenue policies
C.
British education policies
D.
British trade restrictions
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Solution
The Salt March was a direct action campaign against the British salt tax, symbolizing the broader struggle for independence.
Correct Answer: A — British taxation on salt
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Q. The 'Sanskrit Drama' is best exemplified by which of the following playwrights?
A.
Bhasa
B.
Kalidasa
C.
Bhavabhuti
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the mentioned playwrights, including Bhasa, Kalidasa, and Bhavabhuti, are significant contributors to Sanskrit drama, showcasing its richness.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. The 'Sanskritization' process in Indian society refers to which of the following? (1900)
A.
Adoption of Hindu rituals by non-Hindu communities
B.
Decline of caste system
C.
Spread of Buddhism
D.
Integration of tribal cultures
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Solution
Sanskritization refers to the process where lower castes adopt the rituals and practices of higher castes, often to improve their social status.
Correct Answer: A — Adoption of Hindu rituals by non-Hindu communities
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Q. The 'Satyashodhak Samaj' founded by Jyotirao Phule aimed to achieve which of the following?
A.
Political independence
B.
Social equality
C.
Economic development
D.
Cultural revival
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Solution
The Satyashodhak Samaj, founded by Jyotirao Phule in 1873, aimed at promoting social equality and fighting against caste discrimination.
Correct Answer: B — Social equality
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Q. The 'Social Contract' theory, as proposed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, emphasizes which of the following ideas?
A.
The inherent inequality among men.
B.
The necessity of a strong central authority.
C.
The collective agreement of individuals to form a society.
D.
The divine right of kings.
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Solution
Rousseau's 'Social Contract' theory emphasizes the idea that individuals collectively agree to form a society and establish a government to protect their rights and welfare.
Correct Answer: C — The collective agreement of individuals to form a society.
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Q. The 'Two-Nation Theory' was proposed by which of the following leaders? (1940)
A.
Mohammad Ali Jinnah
B.
Allama Iqbal
C.
Gandhi
D.
Nehru
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Solution
The 'Two-Nation Theory', which argued that Muslims and Hindus were distinct nations, was proposed by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, leading to the demand for Pakistan.
Correct Answer: A — Mohammad Ali Jinnah
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Q. The 'Wood's Dispatch' of 1854 is significant in the context of education in India because it:
A.
Introduced the concept of vernacular education
B.
Established a system of higher education
C.
Promoted female education
D.
Recommended the establishment of a network of schools
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Solution
The Wood's Dispatch recommended the establishment of a network of schools and emphasized the need for a structured education system.
Correct Answer: D — Recommended the establishment of a network of schools
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Q. The Academy Awards are commonly known as what?
A.
Emmys
B.
Oscars
C.
Grammys
D.
Tonys
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Solution
The Academy Awards are commonly known as the Oscars.
Correct Answer: B — Oscars
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Q. The ages of two siblings are in the ratio 4:5. If the sum of their ages is 72, what is the age of the older sibling? (2023)
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Solution
Let the ages be 4x and 5x. Then, 4x + 5x = 72, leading to 9x = 72, so x = 8. The older sibling's age is 5x = 40.
Correct Answer: A — 40
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Q. The agricultural policies of which ruler in ancient India are known for promoting irrigation and crop diversity?
A.
Ashoka
B.
Chandragupta Maurya
C.
Akbar
D.
Harsha
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Solution
Akbar's agricultural policies in ancient India promoted irrigation and crop diversity, significantly enhancing agricultural productivity.
Correct Answer: C — Akbar
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Q. The agricultural practices of which ancient civilization included the use of the plow and domestication of animals? (2000)
A.
Ancient Greece
B.
Ancient Rome
C.
Indus Valley Civilization
D.
Ancient China
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Solution
Ancient China is known for its agricultural practices that included the use of the plow and the domestication of animals, which enhanced farming efficiency.
Correct Answer: D — Ancient China
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Q. The Ajanta Caves are renowned for their paintings and sculptures. What is their primary theme?
A.
Buddhist teachings
B.
Hindu mythology
C.
Jain philosophy
D.
Islamic art
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Solution
The Ajanta Caves primarily depict Buddhist teachings through their exquisite murals and sculptures, dating back to the 2nd century BCE.
Correct Answer: A — Buddhist teachings
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Q. The Alhambra, a famous palace and fortress complex, is located in which country?
A.
Italy
B.
Spain
C.
Turkey
D.
Morocco
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Solution
The Alhambra is located in Spain and is a stunning example of Moorish architecture, reflecting the Islamic influence in the region.
Correct Answer: B — Spain
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Q. The ancient kingdom of Magadha is primarily associated with which major Indian empire?
A.
Maurya
B.
Gupta
C.
Chola
D.
Mughal
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Solution
Magadha is primarily associated with the Maurya Empire, which originated from this region.
Correct Answer: A — Maurya
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Q. The ancient Mauryan Empire had significant diplomatic relations with which of the following neighboring regions?
A.
Persia
B.
Greece
C.
China
D.
Egypt
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Solution
The Mauryan Empire, particularly under Ashoka, established significant diplomatic relations with Greece, especially after the conquests of Alexander the Great, leading to cultural exchanges.
Correct Answer: B — Greece
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Q. The ancient trade routes between India and Central Asia were primarily facilitated by which geographical feature?
A.
Himalayas
B.
Indus River
C.
Karakoram Pass
D.
Thar Desert
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Solution
The Karakoram Pass served as a crucial geographical feature that facilitated ancient trade routes between India and Central Asia, enabling cultural and economic exchanges.
Correct Answer: C — Karakoram Pass
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Q. The angle between the lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0 is:
A.
0 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
60 degrees
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Solution
Using the angle formula, we find the angle between the lines is 60 degrees.
Correct Answer: D — 60 degrees
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Q. The angle between the lines represented by the equation 3x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 = 0 is:
A.
30 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
90 degrees
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Solution
Using the formula tan(θ) = |(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)|, we find that the angle is 60 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 60 degrees
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Q. The architectural style of the Indo-Islamic period is best exemplified by which of the following monuments?
A.
Qutub Minar
B.
Ajanta Caves
C.
Hampi
D.
Khajuraho Temples
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Solution
Qutub Minar is a prime example of Indo-Islamic architecture, showcasing the blend of Islamic and Indian styles.
Correct Answer: A — Qutub Minar
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Q. The area of a rectangle with vertices at (1, 1), (1, 4), (5, 1), and (5, 4) is:
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Solution
Length = 5 - 1 = 4, Width = 4 - 1 = 3. Area = Length * Width = 4 * 3 = 12.
Correct Answer: B — 16
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Q. The area of a triangle is 60 square units. If the base is 10 units, what is the height? (2019)
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height. Thus, 60 = 1/2 * 10 * height. Solving gives height = 12.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. The area of a triangle with vertices at (0,0), (4,0), and (0,3) is:
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Solution
Area = 0.5 * base * height = 0.5 * 4 * 3 = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. The area of triangle ABC is 24 cm², and the base BC = 8 cm. What is the height from A to BC?
A.
6 cm
B.
8 cm
C.
4 cm
D.
3 cm
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height => 24 = 1/2 * 8 * height => height = 6 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 6 cm
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Q. The area of triangle ABC is 30 square units, and the base BC is 10 units. What is the height from A to BC?
A.
3 units
B.
6 units
C.
5 units
D.
4 units
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height => 30 = 1/2 * 10 * height => height = 6 units.
Correct Answer: B — 6 units
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Q. The argument of the complex number z = -1 - i is?
A.
-3π/4
B.
3π/4
C.
π/4
D.
-π/4
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Solution
The argument of z = -1 - i is θ = tan^(-1)(-1/-1) = -3π/4.
Correct Answer: A — -3π/4
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Q. The Arrhenius equation relates the rate constant to which of the following?
A.
Temperature and concentration
B.
Temperature and activation energy
C.
Concentration and pressure
D.
Temperature and volume
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Solution
The Arrhenius equation relates the rate constant to temperature and activation energy.
Correct Answer: B — Temperature and activation energy
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Q. The Arrhenius equation relates which of the following? (2023)
A.
Rate constant and temperature
B.
Concentration and time
C.
Pressure and volume
D.
Energy and temperature
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Solution
The Arrhenius equation relates the rate constant (k) to temperature (T) and activation energy (Ea).
Correct Answer: A — Rate constant and temperature
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Q. The artist's latest exhibition challenges viewers to reconsider their ______ of beauty, pushing the boundaries of traditional aesthetics.
A.
definition
B.
indifference
C.
appreciation
D.
rejection
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Solution
The context indicates a need to rethink or challenge existing ideas, making 'definition' the most appropriate choice.
Correct Answer: A — definition
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Q. The artist's work is often described as __________, as it evokes deep emotional responses from its viewers. (2023)
A.
superficial
B.
provocative
C.
mundane
D.
ordinary
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Solution
Evoking deep emotional responses suggests that the work is provocative rather than superficial or mundane.
Correct Answer: B — provocative
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Q. The author argues that the rise of digital media has transformed the way we consume information, leading to a culture that values ______ over depth.
A.
accuracy
B.
entertainment
C.
complexity
D.
authenticity
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Solution
The phrase 'values over depth' indicates a preference for something that is more superficial, which fits with entertainment.
Correct Answer: B — entertainment
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