A convex lens can form both real and virtual images depending on the position of the object relative to the focal point.

The image formed by a plane mirror is virtual, erect, and located behind the mirror at the same distance as the object.

The inverse of a function is a function only if the original function is one-to-one.

The kinetic molecular theory states that gas particles are in constant random motion.

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another.

The magnetic field due to a current-carrying loop is strongest at the center of the loop and decreases as you move away from the center.

The magnetic field due to a long straight conductor decreases with increasing distance from the conductor.

Inside a long solenoid, the magnetic field is uniform and parallel to the axis of the solenoid, provided the solenoid is long enough.

Molecular orbital theory explains the magnetic properties of molecules, particularly the presence of unpaired electrons.

The photoelectric effect requires a minimum frequency of light known as the threshold frequency.

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time.

In thermal equilibrium, no heat flows between systems, meaning they are at the same temperature.

Bonding orbitals are lower in energy than antibonding orbitals, which is a fundamental principle of molecular orbital theory.

According to Ohm's Law, current (I) is directly proportional to voltage (V) when resistance (R) is constant.

Raoult's Law indicates that the vapor pressure of a solution is lower than that of the pure solvent due to the presence of solute.

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can only be transformed from one form to another, not created or destroyed.

According to the kinetic molecular theory, gas particles are in constant motion.

According to the kinetic theory, gas molecules are in constant random motion, which is a fundamental assumption of the theory.

The second law states that heat cannot spontaneously flow from a colder body to a hotter body, which implies that entropy of the universe tends to increase.

The bar graph clearly shows that City A has a larger population than City B.

The bar graph clearly shows that City A experienced faster growth than City B.

Product D had the lowest sales in Q1, as indicated in the table.

A converging lens can form both real images (when the object is outside the focal length) and virtual images (when the object is within the focal length).

A convex lens can produce both real images (when the object is outside the focal length) and virtual images (when the object is within the focal length).

A convex mirror always forms virtual images and has a negative focal length.

A diverging lens (concave) can only form virtual images.

A galvanic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy spontaneously.

A plane mirror always forms a virtual image that is the same size as the object and is erect.

A satellite in a stable orbit is acted upon by gravitational force, which provides the necessary centripetal force to keep it in orbit.

In an adiabatic process, the system is insulated from heat transfer, meaning no heat is exchanged with the surroundings.