The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the atmospheric pressure.

The common ion effect states that the solubility of a salt decreases in the presence of a common ion.

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can be transformed from one form to another.

Momentum is conserved in all types of collisions, provided no external forces act on the system.

A triangle has no diagonals, as it has only three vertices. The formula for the number of diagonals in a polygon is n(n-3)/2, where n is the number of sides.

Electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing energy, and the 4s orbital is filled before the 3d orbital.

The equilibrium constant K is dependent on temperature; it changes if the temperature of the system changes.

The graph of a quadratic function is symmetric about its vertex.

The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that there is a limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be known simultaneously.

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can be transformed from one form to another, but cannot be created or destroyed.

30 is a multiple of 5, as it can be expressed as 5 multiplied by 6.

The photoelectric effect shows that only light above a certain frequency can cause the emission of electrons, regardless of intensity.

In the quantum mechanical model, electrons are described by wave functions, which give the probability of finding an electron in a certain region.

The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India and represents the States and Union territories, not the State Legislature.

The rate of reaction generally increases with increasing concentration of reactants.

The sequence defined by a_n = 3n + 1 has a constant difference between consecutive terms, hence it is an arithmetic sequence.

The series consists of perfect squares: 1^2, 2^2, 3^2, 4^2, 5^2.

Ksp is temperature dependent; it changes with temperature.

The uncertainty principle states that position and momentum cannot be known simultaneously with arbitrary precision in quantum mechanics.

The union of two sets combines all unique elements from both sets.

Viscosity generally decreases with an increase in temperature.

Thermal conductivity is a measure of a material's ability to conduct heat; it varies with material type.

Torque depends on the angle of application, as it is calculated using τ = F × d × sin(θ).

Total internal reflection requires that the light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, making the second statement true.

The sum of the angles in any triangle is always 180 degrees, which is a fundamental property of triangles.

The mixed graph reveals that variable J exhibits a cyclical pattern, indicating periodic fluctuations over time.

Viscosity is a scalar quantity that measures a fluid's resistance to flow.

Weak acids do not completely dissociate in solution and typically have a higher pKa value compared to strong acids.

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, similar to visible light but with much higher energy and shorter wavelength.

Sustainable Development emphasizes balancing economic growth with environmental protection and social equity.