Q. Which of the following revolutions is often cited as a precursor to the American Revolution?
A.
The French Revolution.
B.
The Glorious Revolution.
C.
The Haitian Revolution.
D.
The Industrial Revolution.
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Solution
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 is often cited as a precursor to the American Revolution, as it established principles of constitutional monarchy and parliamentary sovereignty.
Correct Answer: B — The Glorious Revolution.
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Q. Which of the following rights is available only to citizens of India?
A.
Right to Equality
B.
Right to Freedom of Speech
C.
Right to Constitutional Remedies
D.
Right to Property
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Solution
The Right to Property was originally a Fundamental Right but is now a legal right; however, the other rights mentioned are available to all persons.
Correct Answer: D — Right to Property
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Q. Which of the following rivers is known as the 'Sorrow of Bengal' due to its frequent flooding?
A.
Ganges
B.
Brahmaputra
C.
Yamuna
D.
Godavari
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Solution
The Brahmaputra River is often referred to as the 'Sorrow of Bengal' because of its tendency to flood, causing significant damage to the region.
Correct Answer: B — Brahmaputra
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Q. Which of the following rivers is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?
A.
Ganga
B.
Kosi
C.
Yamuna
D.
Brahmaputra
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Solution
The Kosi River is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent flooding.
Correct Answer: B — Kosi
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Q. Which of the following rivers is the longest in the world? (2021)
A.
Amazon River
B.
Nile River
C.
Yangtze River
D.
Mississippi River
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Solution
The Nile River is traditionally considered the longest river in the world, measuring about 6,650 kilometers.
Correct Answer: B — Nile River
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements has the highest melting point?
A.
Lithium
B.
Sodium
C.
Potassium
D.
Rubidium
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Solution
Lithium has the highest melting point among the alkali metals due to its small size and strong metallic bonding.
Correct Answer: A — Lithium
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements is a liquid at room temperature?
A.
Lithium
B.
Sodium
C.
Potassium
D.
Mercury
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Solution
Mercury is a liquid at room temperature, but it is not an s-block element; however, among the options, it is the only liquid.
Correct Answer: D — Mercury
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements is essential for human health?
A.
Sodium
B.
Calcium
C.
Potassium
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Sodium, calcium, and potassium are all essential s-block elements for human health, playing vital roles in various physiological processes.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements is known for forming a protective oxide layer?
A.
Sodium
B.
Potassium
C.
Calcium
D.
Magnesium
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Solution
Magnesium forms a protective oxide layer that prevents further oxidation.
Correct Answer: D — Magnesium
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements is known for its use in batteries?
A.
Lithium
B.
Sodium
C.
Potassium
D.
Calcium
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Solution
Lithium is widely used in batteries, especially in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.
Correct Answer: A — Lithium
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements is least reactive?
A.
Lithium
B.
Sodium
C.
Potassium
D.
Rubidium
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Solution
Lithium is the least reactive among the alkali metals.
Correct Answer: A — Lithium
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements is most reactive?
A.
Lithium
B.
Sodium
C.
Potassium
D.
Rubidium
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Solution
Rubidium is the most reactive among the s-block elements listed.
Correct Answer: D — Rubidium
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements is the least reactive?
A.
Lithium
B.
Sodium
C.
Potassium
D.
Rubidium
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Solution
Lithium is the least reactive among the alkali metals.
Correct Answer: A — Lithium
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements is used in fireworks for its bright red color?
A.
Lithium
B.
Sodium
C.
Potassium
D.
Barium
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Solution
Lithium is used in fireworks to produce a bright red color.
Correct Answer: A — Lithium
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements is used in fireworks for producing a bright red color?
A.
Lithium
B.
Sodium
C.
Potassium
D.
Calcium
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Solution
Lithium (Li) is used in fireworks to produce a bright red color.
Correct Answer: A — Lithium
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Q. Which of the following s-block elements is used in fireworks?
A.
Lithium
B.
Beryllium
C.
Sodium
D.
Magnesium
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Solution
Sodium is commonly used in fireworks for its bright yellow color.
Correct Answer: C — Sodium
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Q. Which of the following salts will produce a basic solution when dissolved in water?
A.
NaCl
B.
KNO3
C.
NH4Cl
D.
Na2CO3
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Solution
Na2CO3 is a salt of a weak acid (H2CO3) and a strong base (NaOH), thus it will produce a basic solution.
Correct Answer: D — Na2CO3
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Q. Which of the following scenarios exemplifies constraint-based distribution? (2023)
A.
A car accelerating on a straight road
B.
A pendulum swinging back and forth
C.
A ball rolling down a hill
D.
A rocket launching into space
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Solution
A pendulum swinging back and forth is a classic example of constraint-based distribution due to its fixed pivot point.
Correct Answer: B — A pendulum swinging back and forth
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Q. Which of the following schemes is aimed at providing health insurance to the poor? (2018)
A.
Ayushman Bharat
B.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
C.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
D.
National Rural Livelihood Mission
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Solution
Ayushman Bharat is aimed at providing health insurance to the poor, covering hospitalization costs.
Correct Answer: A — Ayushman Bharat
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Q. Which of the following schemes is specifically designed for the welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
A.
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
B.
Post Matric Scholarship Scheme
C.
Atal Pension Yojana
D.
Digital India Initiative
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Solution
The Post Matric Scholarship Scheme is designed to provide financial assistance to students from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Correct Answer: B — Post Matric Scholarship Scheme
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Q. Which of the following schemes was introduced to provide health insurance to the poor and vulnerable sections of society in India? (2018)
A.
Ayushman Bharat
B.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
C.
National Health Mission
D.
Rural Health Scheme
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Solution
Ayushman Bharat, launched in 2018, aims to provide health insurance coverage to the poor and vulnerable sections of society.
Correct Answer: A — Ayushman Bharat
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Q. Which of the following scientific advancements is credited to the Islamic Golden Age?
A.
The theory of relativity
B.
The concept of algebra
C.
The laws of motion
D.
The periodic table
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Solution
The concept of algebra was developed during the Islamic Golden Age, particularly by mathematicians like Al-Khwarizmi.
Correct Answer: B — The concept of algebra
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Q. Which of the following sentences best rephrases 'She has a knack for solving problems'? (2023)
A.
She is good at solving problems.
B.
She struggles with problem-solving.
C.
She avoids solving problems.
D.
She is not skilled at solving problems.
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Solution
The phrase 'a knack for' indicates skill, making 'good at solving problems' the best rephrasing.
Correct Answer: A — She is good at solving problems.
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Q. Which of the following sentences best summarizes the author's argument? (2023)
A.
Education should remain traditional and resist technological changes.
B.
Technology should be integrated into education to improve learning outcomes.
C.
All students should have equal access to technology.
D.
Teachers should be trained to use technology effectively.
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Solution
The author's argument emphasizes the importance of integrating technology into education to enhance learning outcomes.
Correct Answer: B — Technology should be integrated into education to improve learning outcomes.
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Q. Which of the following sentences best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A.
Urbanization leads to economic growth but also environmental challenges.
B.
Pollution is a minor issue compared to other urban problems.
C.
Youth are primarily responsible for environmental degradation.
D.
Social media is the main cause of urban pollution.
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Solution
The passage discusses the dual nature of urbanization, emphasizing both its economic benefits and environmental challenges.
Correct Answer: A — Urbanization leads to economic growth but also environmental challenges.
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Q. Which of the following sentences contains a logical fallacy?
A.
If it rains, the ground will be wet.
B.
All birds can fly, so penguins are not birds.
C.
Some fruits are sweet, like apples.
D.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
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Solution
The statement about birds incorrectly generalizes that all birds can fly, which is false.
Correct Answer: B — All birds can fly, so penguins are not birds.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is correct? (2022)
A.
She run fast.
B.
She runs fast.
C.
She running fast.
D.
She runned fast.
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Solution
The correct sentence is 'She runs fast.'
Correct Answer: B — She runs fast.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? (2020)
A.
He go to school.
B.
He goes to school.
C.
He going to school.
D.
He gone to school.
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Solution
The correct sentence is 'He goes to school.'
Correct Answer: B — He goes to school.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is in passive voice? (2022)
A.
The team won the match.
B.
The match was won by the team.
C.
The team is winning the match.
D.
The team has won the match.
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Solution
The sentence 'The match was won by the team.' is in passive voice as the subject receives the action.
Correct Answer: B — The match was won by the team.
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Q. Which of the following sentences is in the active voice? (2021)
A.
The book was read by John.
B.
John reads the book.
C.
The book is being read by John.
D.
The book has been read by John.
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Solution
In the active voice, the subject performs the action. Here, 'John' is the subject performing the action of reading.
Correct Answer: B — John reads the book.
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