Q. What is the work done by a gas during expansion at constant pressure?
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Solution
The work done by a gas during expansion at constant pressure is given by W = PΔV.
Correct Answer: A — PΔV
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Q. What is the work done by a gas during isothermal expansion?
A.
Zero
B.
Depends on the temperature
C.
Is equal to the heat absorbed
D.
Is equal to the change in internal energy
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Solution
During isothermal expansion, the work done by the gas is equal to the heat absorbed, as the internal energy remains constant.
Correct Answer: C — Is equal to the heat absorbed
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Q. What is the work done by an ideal gas during an isobaric expansion if it expands from 2 L to 5 L at a pressure of 3 atm? (2022)
A.
9 J
B.
12 J
C.
15 J
D.
18 J
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Solution
Work done (W) = P * ΔV = 3 atm * (5 L - 2 L) = 3 atm * 3 L = 9 atm·L = 15 J (1 atm·L = 101.325 J)
Correct Answer: C — 15 J
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Q. What is the work done by an ideal gas during an isobaric expansion if the pressure is 5 atm and the volume changes from 2 L to 5 L? (2019)
A.
15 L·atm
B.
10 L·atm
C.
5 L·atm
D.
20 L·atm
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Solution
Work done (W) = PΔV = P(V_final - V_initial) = 5 atm * (5 L - 2 L) = 15 L·atm.
Correct Answer: A — 15 L·atm
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Q. What is the work done by an ideal gas during an isobaric expansion? (2019)
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Solution
The work done by an ideal gas during an isobaric (constant pressure) expansion is given by W = PΔV.
Correct Answer: A — PΔV
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Q. What is the work done by an ideal gas during an isobaric process?
A.
PΔV
B.
nRT
C.
0
D.
nRΔT
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Solution
The work done by an ideal gas during an isobaric process is given by W = PΔV.
Correct Answer: A — PΔV
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Q. What is the work done by an ideal gas during an isothermal expansion from volume Vi to Vf?
A.
nRT ln(Vf/Vi)
B.
nR(Tf - Ti)
C.
Zero
D.
nRT
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Solution
The work done by an ideal gas during an isothermal expansion is W = nRT ln(Vf/Vi).
Correct Answer: A — nRT ln(Vf/Vi)
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Q. What is the work done by an ideal gas during an isothermal expansion from volume V1 to V2 at temperature T? (2021)
A.
nRT ln(V2/V1)
B.
nRT (V2 - V1)
C.
PV
D.
0
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Solution
The work done during an isothermal expansion is given by W = nRT ln(V2/V1).
Correct Answer: A — nRT ln(V2/V1)
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Q. What is the work done by an ideal gas during an isothermal expansion?
A.
Zero
B.
nRT ln(Vf/Vi)
C.
nRT (Vf - Vi)
D.
nR (Tf - Ti)
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Solution
The work done by an ideal gas during an isothermal expansion is given by W = nRT ln(Vf/Vi).
Correct Answer: B — nRT ln(Vf/Vi)
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Q. What is the work done by an ideal gas during isothermal expansion? (2021)
A.
0
B.
nRT ln(Vf/Vi)
C.
nRT (Vf - Vi)
D.
nR (Tf - Ti)
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Solution
For an ideal gas undergoing isothermal expansion, the work done is given by W = nRT ln(Vf/Vi).
Correct Answer: B — nRT ln(Vf/Vi)
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Q. What is the work done by friction when a 5 kg block slides 2 m on a surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.4?
A.
-4 N·m
B.
-8 N·m
C.
-10 N·m
D.
-20 N·m
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Solution
Frictional force F_friction = μk * N = 0.4 * 5 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 19.6 N. Work done by friction = -F_friction * distance = -19.6 N * 2 m = -39.2 N·m, approximately -40 N·m.
Correct Answer: B — -8 N·m
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Q. What is the work done by the system during an isochoric process?
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Zero
D.
Depends on the temperature
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Solution
In an isochoric process, the volume remains constant, so no work is done by the system (W = PΔV = 0).
Correct Answer: C — Zero
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Q. What is the work done by the system in an isochoric process?
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Zero
D.
Depends on the temperature
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Solution
In an isochoric process, the volume remains constant, so no work is done by the system (W = PΔV = 0).
Correct Answer: C — Zero
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Q. What is the work done by the system when it expands against a constant external pressure?
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Solution
The work done by the system during expansion against a constant external pressure is given by W = PΔV.
Correct Answer: A — PΔV
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Q. What is the work done in moving a charge of +2μC from a point A to B in a uniform electric field of 500 N/C over a distance of 0.4m?
A.
400 J
B.
200 J
C.
100 J
D.
80 J
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Solution
Work done W = F * d = q * E * d = (2 × 10^-6 C) * (500 N/C) * (0.4 m) = 0.4 J = 80 J.
Correct Answer: D — 80 J
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Q. What is the work done in moving a charge of +2μC through a potential difference of 5V?
A.
10 μJ
B.
5 μJ
C.
2 μJ
D.
1 μJ
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Solution
Work done W = q * V = (2 × 10^-6 C) * (5 V) = 10 μJ.
Correct Answer: A — 10 μJ
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Q. What is the work done in moving a charge of +2μC through a potential difference of 10V?
A.
20 μJ
B.
200 μJ
C.
2 μJ
D.
0.2 μJ
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Solution
W = q * V = 2 × 10^-6 C * 10 V = 20 × 10^-6 J = 20 μJ.
Correct Answer: B — 200 μJ
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Q. What is the work done in moving a charge of 2 μC from a point at 50 V to a point at 100 V?
A.
0.1 mJ
B.
0.2 mJ
C.
0.3 mJ
D.
0.4 mJ
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Solution
Work done W = q * ΔV = 2 × 10^-6 C * (100 V - 50 V) = 2 × 10^-6 * 50 = 0.1 mJ.
Correct Answer: B — 0.2 mJ
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Q. What is the work done in moving a charge of 2 μC from a point at 50 V to another at 100 V?
A.
100 μJ
B.
200 μJ
C.
150 μJ
D.
50 μJ
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Solution
Work done W = q * ΔV = (2 × 10^-6 C) * (100 V - 50 V) = 100 μJ.
Correct Answer: B — 200 μJ
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Q. What is the work done in moving a mass from a point A to point B in a uniform gravitational field?
A.
Depends on the path taken
B.
Zero
C.
Equal to the change in gravitational potential energy
D.
Equal to the gravitational force times distance
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Solution
The work done is equal to the change in gravitational potential energy, which depends on the initial and final positions.
Correct Answer: C — Equal to the change in gravitational potential energy
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Q. What is the work done in moving an object from a point A to point B in a uniform gravitational field?
A.
Depends on the path taken
B.
Zero
C.
Depends on the mass of the object
D.
Depends on the height difference
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Solution
The work done in moving an object in a uniform gravitational field depends only on the height difference between points A and B.
Correct Answer: D — Depends on the height difference
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Q. What is the work done in moving an object from one point to another in a gravitational field?
A.
Depends on the path taken
B.
Is always zero
C.
Depends only on the initial and final positions
D.
Is maximum at the highest point
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Solution
The work done in moving an object in a gravitational field depends only on the initial and final positions, not the path taken.
Correct Answer: C — Depends only on the initial and final positions
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Q. What is the work done on a gas during an isochoric process?
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Zero
D.
Depends on the gas
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Solution
In an isochoric process, the volume remains constant, which means no work is done on or by the gas. Therefore, the work done is zero.
Correct Answer: C — Zero
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Q. What is the work done on a gas during an isothermal compression? (2019)
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Zero
D.
Depends on the volume
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Solution
The work done on a gas during isothermal compression is positive, as work is done on the gas to compress it.
Correct Answer: A — Positive
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Q. What is the work done on a gas when it is compressed from 4 L to 2 L at a constant pressure of 2 atm?
A.
4 L·atm
B.
2 L·atm
C.
8 L·atm
D.
0 L·atm
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Solution
Work done (W) = P * ΔV = 2 atm * (2 L - 4 L) = 2 atm * (-2 L) = -4 L·atm (work done on the gas is positive).
Correct Answer: A — 4 L·atm
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Q. What is the work done on a gas when it is compressed from 5 L to 2 L at a constant pressure of 200 kPa? (2022)
A.
600 J
B.
800 J
C.
1000 J
D.
1200 J
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Solution
Work done (W) = P * ΔV = 200 kPa * (2 L - 5 L) = 200 kPa * (-3 L) = -600 J (work done on the gas).
Correct Answer: C — 1000 J
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Q. What is the work done when 1 mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally from 10 L to 20 L at a temperature of 300 K? (2020)
A.
1.5 kJ
B.
2.5 kJ
C.
3.5 kJ
D.
4.5 kJ
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Solution
Work done (W) = nRT ln(Vf/Vi) = 1 mol * 8.314 J/(mol K) * 300 K * ln(20/10) = 2.5 kJ.
Correct Answer: B — 2.5 kJ
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Q. What is the work done when 1 mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally from 10 L to 20 L at 300 K? (R = 8.31 J/mol·K) (2023)
A.
0 J
B.
830 J
C.
1660 J
D.
2490 J
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Solution
Work done = nRT ln(Vf/Vi) = 1 mol × 8.31 J/mol·K × 300 K × ln(20/10) = 1660 J.
Correct Answer: C — 1660 J
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Q. What is the work done when 1 mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally from 10 L to 20 L at 300 K? (2022)
A.
300 J
B.
600 J
C.
150 J
D.
0 J
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Solution
Work done W = nRT ln(Vf/Vi) = 1 * 8.314 * 300 * ln(20/10) = 600 J.
Correct Answer: B — 600 J
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Q. What is the work done when a 50 N force moves an object 3 m in the direction of the force?
A.
150 J
B.
100 J
C.
50 J
D.
200 J
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Solution
Work done (W) = F × d = 50 N × 3 m = 150 J.
Correct Answer: A — 150 J
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