Q. What happens to the induced current in a coil if the magnetic field is suddenly removed?
A.
Induced current continues to flow
B.
Induced current stops immediately
C.
Induced current increases
D.
Induced current decreases gradually
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Solution
If the magnetic field is suddenly removed, the change in magnetic flux becomes zero, and thus the induced current stops immediately.
Correct Answer: B — Induced current stops immediately
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Q. What happens to the induced current when the magnetic field is removed from a closed loop?
A.
It continues to flow indefinitely
B.
It stops immediately
C.
It flows in the opposite direction
D.
It decreases gradually
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Solution
When the magnetic field is removed from a closed loop, the induced current stops immediately as there is no longer a changing magnetic flux.
Correct Answer: B — It stops immediately
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Q. What happens to the induced current when the magnetic field through a loop is increased?
A.
The induced current flows in a direction to oppose the increase
B.
The induced current flows in the same direction as the increase
C.
The induced current becomes zero
D.
The induced current fluctuates
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Solution
According to Lenz's law, the induced current will flow in a direction that opposes the increase in magnetic flux.
Correct Answer: A — The induced current flows in a direction to oppose the increase
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Q. What happens to the induced EMF if the area of the coil is increased while the magnetic field strength remains constant?
A.
It increases
B.
It decreases
C.
It remains the same
D.
It becomes zero
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Solution
Increasing the area of the coil while keeping the magnetic field strength constant increases the magnetic flux through the coil, which according to Faraday's law increases the induced EMF.
Correct Answer: A — It increases
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Q. What happens to the induced EMF if the area of the loop in a uniform magnetic field is doubled while keeping the magnetic field constant?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It becomes zero
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Solution
If the area of the loop is doubled, the induced EMF will also double, as it is directly proportional to the area.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
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Q. What happens to the induced EMF if the rate of change of magnetic flux is doubled?
A.
It remains the same
B.
It doubles
C.
It halves
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
According to Faraday's law, the induced EMF is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux. Therefore, if the rate is doubled, the induced EMF also doubles.
Correct Answer: B — It doubles
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Q. What happens to the induced EMF if the speed of a conductor moving through a magnetic field is doubled?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
If the speed of the conductor is doubled, the rate of change of magnetic flux increases, thus the induced EMF also doubles.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
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Q. What happens to the induced EMF if the speed of the magnet moving through a coil is doubled? (2022)
A.
It remains the same
B.
It doubles
C.
It halves
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
The induced EMF doubles if the speed of the magnet moving through the coil is doubled.
Correct Answer: B — It doubles
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Q. What happens to the induced EMF when the area of a loop in a changing magnetic field is increased?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Becomes zero
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Solution
According to Faraday's law, if the area of the loop is increased in a changing magnetic field, the induced EMF increases.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What happens to the induced EMF when the area of a loop in a magnetic field is increased?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Depends on the field strength
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Solution
According to Faraday's law, if the area of the loop is increased in a magnetic field, the induced EMF increases.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What happens to the induced emf when the rate of change of magnetic flux increases? (2019)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Becomes zero
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Solution
The induced emf increases when the rate of change of magnetic flux increases, according to Faraday's Law.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What happens to the intensity of light when it passes through two polarizers aligned at 90 degrees to each other?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It becomes zero
D.
It remains the same
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Solution
When light passes through two polarizers at 90 degrees to each other, the intensity becomes zero because no light can pass through.
Correct Answer: C — It becomes zero
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Q. What happens to the intensity of light when it passes through two polarizers at an angle of 45 degrees?
A.
It is halved
B.
It is quartered
C.
It remains the same
D.
It doubles
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Solution
The intensity of light passing through two polarizers at an angle of 45 degrees is quartered.
Correct Answer: B — It is quartered
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Q. What happens to the interference pattern if one of the slits in a double-slit experiment is covered?
A.
Interference pattern disappears
B.
Pattern becomes brighter
C.
Pattern becomes dimmer
D.
Pattern becomes sharper
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Solution
Covering one slit eliminates the condition for interference, resulting in a single-slit diffraction pattern instead of an interference pattern.
Correct Answer: A — Interference pattern disappears
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Q. What happens to the interference pattern if the two slits in a double-slit experiment are no longer coherent?
A.
The pattern becomes sharper
B.
The pattern disappears
C.
The pattern becomes brighter
D.
The pattern remains unchanged
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Solution
If the two slits are not coherent, the interference pattern will disappear as the waves will not maintain a constant phase relationship.
Correct Answer: B — The pattern disappears
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Q. What happens to the interference pattern if the wavelength of light is increased?
A.
Fringe width decreases
B.
Fringe width increases
C.
Fringe pattern disappears
D.
Fringe width remains the same
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Solution
Increasing the wavelength increases the fringe width, as fringe width is directly proportional to the wavelength.
Correct Answer: B — Fringe width increases
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Q. What happens to the internal energy of a gas when it is allowed to expand freely into a vacuum?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Depends on the initial temperature
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Solution
In free expansion, no work is done and no heat is exchanged, so the internal energy remains constant.
Correct Answer: C — Remains constant
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Q. What happens to the internal energy of an ideal gas during an isochoric process?
A.
It increases
B.
It decreases
C.
It remains constant
D.
It can either increase or decrease
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Solution
In an isochoric process, the volume remains constant, and any heat added to the system increases the internal energy of the gas.
Correct Answer: A — It increases
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Q. What happens to the internal energy of an ideal gas when it is compressed adiabatically?
A.
It increases
B.
It decreases
C.
It remains constant
D.
It depends on the initial temperature
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Solution
In an adiabatic compression, work is done on the gas, which increases its internal energy.
Correct Answer: A — It increases
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Q. What happens to the kinetic energy of emitted electrons if the frequency of incident light is increased beyond the threshold frequency?
A.
It decreases
B.
It remains constant
C.
It increases linearly with frequency
D.
It becomes zero
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Solution
The kinetic energy of emitted electrons increases linearly with the increase in frequency beyond the threshold frequency.
Correct Answer: C — It increases linearly with frequency
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Q. What happens to the kinetic energy of particles as a substance changes from solid to liquid?
A.
It decreases
B.
It remains the same
C.
It increases
D.
It fluctuates
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Solution
The kinetic energy of particles increases as they gain energy to overcome intermolecular forces during melting.
Correct Answer: C — It increases
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Q. What happens to the light intensity when it passes through a polarizer at an angle of 60 degrees?
A.
It is halved
B.
It is reduced to one quarter
C.
It remains the same
D.
It is doubled
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Solution
The transmitted intensity is given by I = I_0 * cos²(θ), which results in one quarter of the original intensity at 60 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — It is reduced to one quarter
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Q. What happens to the light intensity when it passes through two crossed polarizers?
A.
It doubles
B.
It is halved
C.
It becomes zero
D.
It remains the same
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Solution
When light passes through two crossed polarizers (90 degrees apart), no light is transmitted, resulting in zero intensity.
Correct Answer: C — It becomes zero
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Q. What happens to the light intensity when it passes through two polarizers aligned at an angle of 30 degrees?
A.
It remains the same
B.
It is halved
C.
It is reduced to one-fourth
D.
It is reduced to three-fourths
Show solution
Solution
Using Malus's law, the transmitted intensity I = I_0 * cos²(θ). For θ = 30 degrees, I = I_0 * (√3/2)² = (3/4)I_0.
Correct Answer: D — It is reduced to three-fourths
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Q. What happens to the light ray when it hits the boundary at an angle greater than the critical angle?
A.
It is refracted
B.
It is absorbed
C.
It is reflected back into the denser medium
D.
It passes into the rarer medium
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Solution
When the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle, the light ray undergoes total internal reflection and is reflected back into the denser medium.
Correct Answer: C — It is reflected back into the denser medium
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Q. What happens to the light ray when it hits the boundary at the critical angle?
A.
It is refracted into the second medium.
B.
It is reflected back into the first medium.
C.
It travels along the boundary.
D.
It is absorbed.
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Solution
At the critical angle, the light ray is refracted at 90°, traveling along the boundary between the two media.
Correct Answer: C — It travels along the boundary.
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Q. What happens to the magnetic field inside a long solenoid when the current through it is increased?
A.
Magnetic field decreases
B.
Magnetic field remains constant
C.
Magnetic field increases
D.
Magnetic field becomes zero
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Solution
The magnetic field inside a long solenoid is directly proportional to the current flowing through it. Increasing the current increases the magnetic field strength.
Correct Answer: C — Magnetic field increases
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Q. What happens to the magnetic field inside a solenoid if the current is reversed?
A.
Reverses direction
B.
Increases
C.
Decreases
D.
Remains the same
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Solution
Reversing the current reverses the direction of the magnetic field.
Correct Answer: A — Reverses direction
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Q. What happens to the magnetic field inside a solenoid when the current flowing through it is increased?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
The magnetic field inside a solenoid is directly proportional to the current flowing through it; thus, it increases with an increase in current.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What happens to the magnetic field inside a solenoid when the current is increased? (2020)
A.
It decreases
B.
It remains constant
C.
It increases
D.
It becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
The magnetic field inside a solenoid is directly proportional to the current. Therefore, if the current is increased, the magnetic field also increases.
Correct Answer: C — It increases
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