Q. What is the effect of increasing pressure on the boiling point of a liquid?
A.
Boiling point decreases
B.
Boiling point increases
C.
No effect
D.
Boiling point becomes constant
Show solution
Solution
Increasing pressure raises the boiling point of a liquid.
Correct Answer: B — Boiling point increases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on a reaction with a negative ΔH and positive ΔS?
A.
It makes ΔG more negative.
B.
It makes ΔG less negative.
C.
It has no effect on ΔG.
D.
It makes ΔG positive.
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature will make ΔG more negative for a reaction with a negative ΔH and positive ΔS, enhancing spontaneity.
Correct Answer: A — It makes ΔG more negative.
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on a reaction with ΔH > 0 and ΔS < 0?
A.
Increases spontaneity
B.
Decreases spontaneity
C.
No effect on spontaneity
D.
Makes it spontaneous at high temperatures
Show solution
Solution
For a reaction with ΔH > 0 and ΔS < 0, increasing temperature will make ΔG more positive, thus decreasing spontaneity.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases spontaneity
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on an exothermic reaction at equilibrium?
A.
Shift to the right
B.
Shift to the left
C.
No change
D.
Increase the rate of reaction
Show solution
Solution
For an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the left, favoring the reactants.
Correct Answer: B — Shift to the left
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on physisorption?
A.
Increases adsorption
B.
Decreases adsorption
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the adsorbate
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature generally decreases physisorption because it disrupts the weak van der Waals forces.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases adsorption
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the cell potential according to the Nernst equation?
A.
Increases cell potential
B.
Decreases cell potential
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the reaction
Show solution
Solution
The effect of increasing temperature on cell potential depends on the reaction and its enthalpy change.
Correct Answer: D — Depends on the reaction
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the cell potential?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Depends on the reaction
Show solution
Solution
The effect of temperature on cell potential depends on the reaction and its enthalpy change.
Correct Answer: D — Depends on the reaction
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the density of liquids?
A.
Density increases
B.
Density decreases
C.
Density remains constant
D.
Density fluctuates randomly
Show solution
Solution
Generally, the density of liquids decreases with an increase in temperature.
Correct Answer: B — Density decreases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the entropy of a substance?
A.
Entropy decreases
B.
Entropy increases
C.
Entropy remains constant
D.
Entropy becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature generally increases the kinetic energy of particles, leading to greater disorder and thus an increase in entropy.
Correct Answer: B — Entropy increases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the entropy of a system?
A.
Increases entropy
B.
Decreases entropy
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the system
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature generally increases the entropy of a system as the molecular motion becomes more chaotic.
Correct Answer: A — Increases entropy
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the equilibrium constant Kc for an endothermic reaction?
A.
Kc increases
B.
Kc decreases
C.
Kc remains constant
D.
Kc becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
For endothermic reactions, increasing temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right, increasing Kc.
Correct Answer: A — Kc increases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the equilibrium constant of an endothermic reaction?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the reaction
Show solution
Solution
For an endothermic reaction, increasing the temperature increases the equilibrium constant.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the equilibrium constant of an exothermic reaction?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium to the left, decreasing the equilibrium constant.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the kinetic energy of gas molecules?
A.
Increases kinetic energy
B.
Decreases kinetic energy
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the gas
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature increases the kinetic energy of gas molecules.
Correct Answer: A — Increases kinetic energy
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the kinetic energy of gas particles?
A.
It decreases kinetic energy.
B.
It has no effect.
C.
It increases kinetic energy.
D.
It causes phase change.
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature increases the kinetic energy of gas particles.
Correct Answer: C — It increases kinetic energy.
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the kinetic energy of particles in a substance?
A.
Kinetic energy decreases
B.
Kinetic energy remains constant
C.
Kinetic energy increases
D.
Kinetic energy fluctuates
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature increases the kinetic energy of particles in a substance.
Correct Answer: C — Kinetic energy increases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the pressure of a gas at constant volume?
A.
Pressure decreases
B.
Pressure remains constant
C.
Pressure increases
D.
Pressure fluctuates
Show solution
Solution
According to Gay-Lussac's law, pressure increases with temperature at constant volume.
Correct Answer: C — Pressure increases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the rate of a chemical reaction?
A.
Decreases the rate
B.
Increases the rate
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the reaction
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature generally increases the rate of a chemical reaction.
Correct Answer: B — Increases the rate
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the solubility of most solid solutes in water?
A.
Increases solubility
B.
Decreases solubility
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the solute
Show solution
Solution
For most solid solutes, increasing temperature increases solubility in water.
Correct Answer: A — Increases solubility
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the vapor pressure of a liquid?
A.
It decreases
B.
It remains constant
C.
It increases
D.
It fluctuates
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature increases the kinetic energy of the molecules, leading to an increase in vapor pressure.
Correct Answer: C — It increases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the vapor pressure of a solution?
A.
It decreases the vapor pressure.
B.
It increases the vapor pressure.
C.
It has no effect.
D.
It causes the vapor pressure to become zero.
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature generally increases the vapor pressure of a solution due to increased kinetic energy of the molecules.
Correct Answer: B — It increases the vapor pressure.
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the vapor pressure of a solvent according to Raoult's Law?
A.
It decreases the vapor pressure.
B.
It increases the vapor pressure.
C.
It has no effect.
D.
It depends on the solute.
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature generally increases the vapor pressure of a solvent, as more molecules have enough energy to escape into the vapor phase.
Correct Answer: B — It increases the vapor pressure.
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the viscosity of a liquid?
A.
Increases viscosity
B.
Decreases viscosity
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the liquid
Show solution
Solution
Increasing temperature generally decreases the viscosity of a liquid.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases viscosity
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the carbon chain length on the acidity of carboxylic acids?
A.
Increases acidity
B.
Decreases acidity
C.
No effect
D.
Varies with structure
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the carbon chain length generally decreases the acidity of carboxylic acids due to the inductive effect.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases acidity
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the carbon chain length on the boiling point of aldehydes?
A.
Decreases
B.
Increases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Varies randomly
Show solution
Solution
The boiling point of aldehydes increases with the increase in carbon chain length due to increased van der Waals forces.
Correct Answer: B — Increases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the concentration of a reactant in a first-order reaction?
A.
Rate increases linearly
B.
Rate decreases
C.
Rate remains constant
D.
Rate increases exponentially
Show solution
Solution
In a first-order reaction, increasing the concentration of a reactant results in a linear increase in the rate.
Correct Answer: A — Rate increases linearly
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the concentration of a solute on the freezing point of a solution?
A.
Freezing point increases
B.
Freezing point decreases
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the solute
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the concentration of a solute lowers the freezing point of a solution.
Correct Answer: B — Freezing point decreases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the concentration of reactants on the rate of a reaction?
A.
Rate decreases
B.
Rate increases
C.
Rate remains constant
D.
Rate becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the concentration of reactants generally increases the rate of a reaction.
Correct Answer: B — Rate increases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the distance from the pivot point on the torque produced by a force?
A.
Torque increases
B.
Torque decreases
C.
Torque remains the same
D.
Torque becomes zero
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the distance from the pivot point increases the torque produced by the force.
Correct Answer: A — Torque increases
Learn More →
Q. What is the effect of increasing the number of alkyl substituents on the stability of alkenes?
A.
Increases stability
B.
Decreases stability
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the type of alkyl group
Show solution
Solution
Increasing the number of alkyl substituents on the double bond increases the stability of alkenes due to hyperconjugation.
Correct Answer: A — Increases stability
Learn More →
Showing 601 to 630 of 2802 (94 Pages)