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What is the effect of increasing temperature on the entropy of a substance?
What is the effect of increasing temperature on the entropy of a substance?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
What is the effect of increasing temperature on the entropy of a substance?
Entropy decreases
Entropy increases
Entropy remains constant
Entropy becomes zero
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Increasing temperature generally increases the kinetic energy of particles, leading to greater disorder and thus an increase in entropy.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the effect of increasing temperature on the entropy of a substance?
Solution:
Increasing temperature generally increases the kinetic energy of particles, leading to greater disorder and thus an increase in entropy.
Steps: 6
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand that temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.
Step 2: Know that substances are made up of tiny particles (like atoms or molecules) that are always moving.
Step 3: Realize that when you increase the temperature of a substance, the particles move faster because they gain energy.
Step 4: Recognize that faster-moving particles can lead to more chaotic and disordered arrangements.
Step 5: Understand that this increased disorder is what we call 'entropy.'
Step 6: Conclude that as temperature increases, the entropy of the substance also increases due to the greater movement and disorder of its particles.
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