The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948 to promote global health standards and coordinate international health efforts.

The Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2500-1900 BCE) had advanced urban planning and evidence of medical practices, including surgery and the use of medicinal plants.

Hippocrates (c. 460-370 BCE) is known as the 'Father of Medicine' for his systematic observations and ethical standards in medical practice.

The Vedas are considered significant texts that encompass a wide range of knowledge, including education and learning in ancient India.

The Sushruta Samhita, written in ancient India, is one of the earliest texts on surgery and medicine, detailing various surgical techniques and medicinal plants.

Article 170 of the Indian Constitution deals with the composition of the State Legislative Assembly.

The invasion of Poland by Germany on September 1, 1939, is widely regarded as the immediate cause of the outbreak of World War II.

The IMF was established in 1944 in response to the economic crises of the 1930s to promote international monetary cooperation.

The Official Languages Act of 1963 aimed to promote Hindi as the official language of the Union, while also allowing the use of English for official purposes.

Nationalism was the driving ideology behind the decolonization movements in Africa and Asia after World War II, as colonized nations sought self-determination and independence.

The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting the establishment and functioning of NGOs globally, particularly in areas of human rights and development.

The Government of India Act 1919 introduced the system of dyarchy, allowing for a division of responsibilities between elected Indian ministers and British officials.

The Bengal Sati Regulation, enacted in 1829, was a significant legislative measure that abolished the practice of Sati, promoting social justice.

The Panchsheel Agreement, signed in 1954, aimed to establish peaceful coexistence and resolve border disputes between India and China, although it was later challenged by subsequent conflicts.

The Mahabharata, while primarily a narrative epic, contains numerous references to the interactions and cultural exchanges between ancient India and its neighboring regions, including Persia and Central Asia.

The Industrial Revolution significantly impacted political thought by leading to the rise of socialism and labor movements, as workers sought rights and better conditions in response to industrialization.

The Renaissance (14th to 17th century) was significant for its revival of classical learning, art, and humanism, which laid the intellectual foundations for the modern age.

The Constitution of Athens, attributed to Cleisthenes, is often considered the first written constitution in the world, establishing a framework for governance in ancient Athens.

The Dred Scott decision in 1857 heightened tensions between the North and South over slavery, contributing directly to the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861.

The Partition of India in 1947 had a profound impact on India's relations with its neighboring countries, particularly Pakistan and Bangladesh, leading to long-standing conflicts and issues.

UNESCO was established in 1945 to promote international collaboration in education, science, and culture.

The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is responsible for promoting social and economic development.

The Companies Act, 2013 mandates that certain companies must spend a minimum percentage of their profits on social welfare activities, which can include contributions to NGOs.

The primary function of the UN Security Council is to maintain international peace and security.

A major criticism of the UN Security Council is that it is often perceived to be dominated by Western countries, particularly the five permanent members.

Legislation on education is a power exclusive to the State Legislature, as it falls under the Concurrent List.

Overregulation and bureaucratic hurdles pose significant challenges for NGOs in India, affecting their operational efficiency.

The Legislative Assembly in a State can be dissolved by the Governor, which is a unique feature of the State Legislature.

The appointment of the Governor is done by the President of India, not by the State Legislature.

The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the UN, but it is not one of the principal organs.