The Mauryan Empire, particularly under Ashoka, established significant diplomatic relations with Greece, especially after the conquests of Alexander the Great, leading to cultural exchanges.

The Karakoram Pass served as a crucial geographical feature that facilitated ancient trade routes between India and Central Asia, enabling cultural and economic exchanges.

The concept of 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) was endorsed by the United Nations at the World Summit in 2005.

The Irish Home Rule Movement had a profound influence on the Indian National Congress and the concept of 'Swaraj', as Indian leaders drew parallels between their struggle for self-governance and that of the Irish.

Buddhism spread significantly to Southeast Asia during ancient times, influencing cultures and societies in countries like Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia.

The IMF, established in 1944, aims to ensure the stability of the international monetary system.

The WHO, established in 1948, coordinates international health activities and responses to health emergencies.

The Bahmani Sultanate was a significant neighboring kingdom that influenced the Mughal Empire's expansion into the Deccan region, leading to various military and political interactions.

The Non-Aligned Movement was founded during the Bandung Conference in 1955, where leaders from various countries sought to create a third path in the Cold War.

The UNDP focuses on supporting sustainable development and reducing poverty globally.

The WTO, established in 1995, aims to facilitate international trade and ensure that trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible.

The Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret agreement between Britain and France that divided the Ottoman Empire's territories in the Middle East after World War I.

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany, significantly affecting its economy and political landscape.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in 1992 during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.

The United Nations was founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace and cooperation among countries.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948.

The United Nations was established primarily to prevent future wars and promote peace and security among nations.

The invasion of Poland by Germany on September 1, 1939, is widely regarded as the immediate cause of the outbreak of World War II.

The IMF was established in 1944 in response to the economic crises of the 1930s to promote international monetary cooperation.

Nationalism was the driving ideology behind the decolonization movements in Africa and Asia after World War II, as colonized nations sought self-determination and independence.

The Panchsheel Agreement, signed in 1954, aimed to establish peaceful coexistence and resolve border disputes between India and China, although it was later challenged by subsequent conflicts.

The Mahabharata, while primarily a narrative epic, contains numerous references to the interactions and cultural exchanges between ancient India and its neighboring regions, including Persia and Central Asia.

The Dred Scott decision in 1857 heightened tensions between the North and South over slavery, contributing directly to the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861.

The Partition of India in 1947 had a profound impact on India's relations with its neighboring countries, particularly Pakistan and Bangladesh, leading to long-standing conflicts and issues.

UNESCO was established in 1945 to promote international collaboration in education, science, and culture.

The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is responsible for promoting social and economic development.

The primary function of the UN Security Council is to maintain international peace and security.

A major criticism of the UN Security Council is that it is often perceived to be dominated by Western countries, particularly the five permanent members.

The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the UN, but it is not one of the principal organs.

The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is a non-governmental organization and not a specialized agency of the United Nations.