Q. Which of the following is a strong acid? (2023) 2023
-
A.
Acetic acid
-
B.
Citric acid
-
C.
Hydrochloric acid
-
D.
Carbonic acid
Solution
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid.
Correct Answer: C — Hydrochloric acid
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Q. Which of the following is a strong base?
-
A.
NH4OH
-
B.
NaOH
-
C.
CH3COONa
-
D.
K2CO3
Solution
NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is a strong base that completely dissociates in solution.
Correct Answer: B — NaOH
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Q. Which of the following is a strong carboxylic acid?
-
A.
Formic acid
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B.
Acetic acid
-
C.
Propanoic acid
-
D.
Butyric acid
Solution
Formic acid is considered a stronger carboxylic acid compared to the others listed.
Correct Answer: A — Formic acid
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Q. Which of the following is a strong nucleophile?
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Ammonia
-
C.
Sodium chloride
-
D.
Hydrochloric acid
Solution
Ammonia (NH3) is a strong nucleophile due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom.
Correct Answer: B — Ammonia
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Q. Which of the following is a structural polysaccharide?
-
A.
Starch
-
B.
Glycogen
-
C.
Cellulose
-
D.
Maltose
Solution
Cellulose is a structural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants.
Correct Answer: C — Cellulose
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Q. Which of the following is a subset of {1, 2, 3}?
-
A.
{1, 2}
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B.
{4}
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C.
{1, 2, 3, 4}
-
D.
{2, 3, 4}
Solution
A subset is a set that contains elements from another set. {1, 2} is a subset of {1, 2, 3}.
Correct Answer: A — {1, 2}
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Q. Which of the following is a subset of {x, y, z}?
-
A.
{x, y}
-
B.
{x, y, z, w}
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C.
{y, z, w}
-
D.
{x, y, z, x}
Solution
A subset can only contain elements that are in the original set. {x, y} is a valid subset of {x, y, z}.
Correct Answer: A — {x, y}
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Q. Which of the following is a sustainable practice? (2021)
-
A.
Overfishing
-
B.
Monoculture farming
-
C.
Organic farming
-
D.
Deforestation
Solution
Organic farming is considered a sustainable practice as it promotes biodiversity and reduces chemical inputs.
Correct Answer: C — Organic farming
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Q. Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes? (2020)
-
A.
Frequent urination
-
B.
High fever
-
C.
Coughing
-
D.
Skin rash
Solution
Frequent urination is a common symptom of diabetes due to high blood sugar levels.
Correct Answer: A — Frequent urination
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Q. Which of the following is a symptom of malaria? (2018)
-
A.
High fever
-
B.
Cough
-
C.
Rash
-
D.
Nausea
Solution
High fever is a common symptom of malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites.
Correct Answer: A — High fever
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Q. Which of the following is a symptom of potassium deficiency in plants? (2022)
-
A.
Stunted growth
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B.
Leaf curling
-
C.
Necrosis of leaf tips
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D.
Yellowing of leaves
Solution
Necrosis of leaf tips is a common symptom of potassium deficiency, as potassium is vital for various physiological processes.
Correct Answer: C — Necrosis of leaf tips
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Q. Which of the following is a symptom of tuberculosis? (2019)
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A.
High fever
-
B.
Persistent cough
-
C.
Skin rash
-
D.
Joint pain
Solution
A persistent cough is a common symptom of tuberculosis, along with other respiratory issues.
Correct Answer: B — Persistent cough
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Q. Which of the following is a synonym for 'Quick'? (2023)
-
A.
Fast
-
B.
Slow
-
C.
Lazy
-
D.
Calm
Solution
'Fast' means the same as 'Quick'.
Correct Answer: A — Fast
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Q. Which of the following is a synthetic dye used in food? (2023)
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A.
Curcumin
-
B.
Tartrazine
-
C.
Beetroot red
-
D.
Carotene
Solution
Tartrazine is a synthetic yellow dye commonly used in food products.
Correct Answer: B — Tartrazine
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Q. Which of the following is a synthetic food colorant? (2021)
-
A.
Beetroot red
-
B.
Caramel
-
C.
Tartrazine
-
D.
Paprika
Solution
Tartrazine is a synthetic yellow food colorant commonly used in various food products.
Correct Answer: C — Tartrazine
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Q. Which of the following is a synthetic polymer used in everyday products? (2020)
-
A.
Cellulose
-
B.
Polystyrene
-
C.
Starch
-
D.
Chitin
Solution
Polystyrene is a synthetic polymer commonly used in packaging and insulation materials.
Correct Answer: B — Polystyrene
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Q. Which of the following is a synthetic polymer?
-
A.
Rubber
-
B.
Silk
-
C.
Wool
-
D.
Polyvinyl chloride
Solution
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a synthetic polymer commonly used in construction and plumbing.
Correct Answer: D — Polyvinyl chloride
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Q. Which of the following is a synthetic sweetener? (2023)
-
A.
Fructose
-
B.
Xylitol
-
C.
Aspartame
-
D.
Honey
Solution
Aspartame is a synthetic sweetener used in many low-calorie and sugar-free products.
Correct Answer: C — Aspartame
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Q. Which of the following is a systematic error? (2020)
-
A.
Parallax error
-
B.
Zero error
-
C.
Random error
-
D.
Instrumental error
Solution
Systematic errors are consistent and repeatable errors associated with faulty equipment or a flawed experiment design, such as zero error.
Correct Answer: B — Zero error
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Q. Which of the following is a technique used for DNA sequencing? (2019)
-
A.
Sanger method
-
B.
Southern blotting
-
C.
Western blotting
-
D.
Northern blotting
Solution
The Sanger method is a widely used technique for DNA sequencing, allowing for the determination of the nucleotide sequence of DNA.
Correct Answer: A — Sanger method
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Q. Which of the following is a terminal alkyne?
-
A.
1-butyne
-
B.
2-butyne
-
C.
1-pentyne
-
D.
3-pentyne
Solution
1-butyne is a terminal alkyne because it has a triple bond at the end of the carbon chain.
Correct Answer: A — 1-butyne
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Q. Which of the following is a tertiary alcohol? (2021)
-
A.
2-propanol
-
B.
1-butanol
-
C.
Cyclopentanol
-
D.
1-pentanol
Solution
2-propanol (isopropanol) is a tertiary alcohol as the hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon that is connected to three other carbons.
Correct Answer: A — 2-propanol
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Q. Which of the following is a tertiary amine? (2022)
-
A.
CH3NH2
-
B.
C2H5NH2
-
C.
N(CH3)3
-
D.
C6H5NH2
Solution
N(CH3)3 (trimethylamine) is a tertiary amine as it has three alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen.
Correct Answer: C — N(CH3)3
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Q. Which of the following is a thermosetting polymer?
-
A.
Polyethylene
-
B.
Polystyrene
-
C.
Bakelite
-
D.
PVC
Solution
Bakelite is a thermosetting polymer, while the others are thermoplastics.
Correct Answer: C — Bakelite
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Q. Which of the following is a tool of fiscal policy? (2023)
-
A.
Interest rates
-
B.
Government spending
-
C.
Money supply
-
D.
Exchange rates
Solution
Government spending is a primary tool of fiscal policy, used to influence economic activity through budgetary decisions.
Correct Answer: B — Government spending
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Q. Which of the following is a tool of monetary policy? (2023)
-
A.
Taxation
-
B.
Government spending
-
C.
Interest rates
-
D.
Subsidies
Solution
Interest rates are a primary tool of monetary policy used to control inflation and stabilize the economy.
Correct Answer: C — Interest rates
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Q. Which of the following is a true statement regarding multiples?
-
A.
All multiples of a number are even.
-
B.
Multiples of a number can be negative.
-
C.
The first multiple of any number is the number itself.
-
D.
Multiples of a number are always prime.
Solution
The first multiple of any number is indeed the number itself, while the other statements are false.
Correct Answer: C — The first multiple of any number is the number itself.
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Q. Which of the following is a type of carbohydrate that is not digestible by humans? (2019)
-
A.
Glucose
-
B.
Fructose
-
C.
Cellulose
-
D.
Sucrose
Solution
Cellulose is a type of carbohydrate that humans cannot digest, but it is important for dietary fiber.
Correct Answer: C — Cellulose
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Q. Which of the following is a type of gymnosperm? (2023)
-
A.
Pine
-
B.
Rose
-
C.
Mango
-
D.
Coconut
Solution
Pine is a type of gymnosperm, known for its needle-like leaves and cones.
Correct Answer: A — Pine
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Q. Which of the following is a type of non-vascular plant? (2020)
-
A.
Fern
-
B.
Moss
-
C.
Pine
-
D.
Oak
Solution
Moss is a type of non-vascular plant, classified under bryophytes.
Correct Answer: B — Moss
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