Q. Which of the following is a restriction on the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression? (2020)
A.
Public order
B.
Decency
C.
Morality
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression is subject to reasonable restrictions on grounds like public order, decency, and morality.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a role of microbes in agriculture? (2021)
A.
Nitrogen fixation
B.
Soil erosion
C.
Pest infestation
D.
Plant diseases
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Solution
Microbes, particularly certain bacteria, play a vital role in nitrogen fixation, which is essential for plant growth.
Correct Answer: A — Nitrogen fixation
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Q. Which of the following is a role of yeast in human welfare? (2020)
A.
Causing infections
B.
Producing alcohol
C.
Decomposing waste
D.
None of the above
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Solution
Yeast, particularly Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is used in the production of alcohol through fermentation.
Correct Answer: B — Producing alcohol
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Q. Which of the following is a root of the equation z^2 + 1 = 0?
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Solution
The roots are z = ±i.
Correct Answer: A — i
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Q. Which of the following is a root of the polynomial P(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6?
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Solution
The roots of the polynomial can be found by factoring it as (x-2)(x-3) = 0, giving roots 2 and 3.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. Which of the following is a rule for determining if a number is divisible by 11?
A.
The sum of the digits is even
B.
The difference between the sum of the digits in odd positions and the sum of the digits in even positions is 0 or a multiple of 11
C.
It ends in 1
D.
It is a multiple of 10
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Solution
A number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the sum of the digits in odd positions and the sum of the digits in even positions is 0 or a multiple of 11.
Correct Answer: B — The difference between the sum of the digits in odd positions and the sum of the digits in even positions is 0 or a multiple of 11
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Q. Which of the following is a saturated carboxylic acid?
A.
Hexanoic acid
B.
Hexenoic acid
C.
Cyclohexanoic acid
D.
Benzoic acid
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Solution
Hexanoic acid is a saturated carboxylic acid.
Correct Answer: A — Hexanoic acid
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Q. Which of the following is a saturated fatty acid?
A.
Oleic acid
B.
Stearic acid
C.
Linoleic acid
D.
Palmitoleic acid
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Solution
Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid, meaning it has no double bonds between carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: B — Stearic acid
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Q. Which of the following is a saturated hydrocarbon?
A.
Ethylene
B.
Acetylene
C.
Cyclohexane
D.
Benzene
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Solution
Cyclohexane is a saturated hydrocarbon, containing only single bonds.
Correct Answer: C — Cyclohexane
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Q. Which of the following is a scalar quantity?
A.
Velocity
B.
Force
C.
Acceleration
D.
Temperature
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Solution
Temperature is a scalar quantity as it has magnitude but no direction.
Correct Answer: D — Temperature
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Q. Which of the following is a secondary alcohol?
A.
2-pentanol
B.
1-pentanol
C.
3-pentanol
D.
Cyclopentanol
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Solution
2-pentanol has the hydroxyl group on the second carbon, making it a secondary alcohol.
Correct Answer: A — 2-pentanol
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Q. Which of the following is a secondary alcohol? (2021) 2021
A.
1-Pentanol
B.
2-Pentanol
C.
Cyclopentanol
D.
3-Pentanol
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Solution
2-Pentanol has the hydroxyl group attached to a secondary carbon, making it a secondary alcohol.
Correct Answer: B — 2-Pentanol
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Q. Which of the following is a secondary amine?
A.
Ethylamine
B.
Dimethylamine
C.
Methylamine
D.
Aniline
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Solution
Dimethylamine is a secondary amine as it has two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen.
Correct Answer: B — Dimethylamine
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Q. Which of the following is a side effect of excessive caffeine consumption?
A.
Drowsiness
B.
Increased alertness
C.
Insomnia
D.
Weight gain
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Solution
Excessive caffeine can lead to insomnia and disrupt sleep patterns.
Correct Answer: C — Insomnia
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Q. Which of the following is a sign of potassium deficiency in plants? (2023)
A.
Stunted growth
B.
Leaf curling
C.
Chlorosis
D.
Necrosis
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Solution
Potassium deficiency often results in leaf curling and marginal leaf scorch, indicating poor water regulation.
Correct Answer: B — Leaf curling
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Q. Which of the following is a significant application of biotechnology in agriculture? (1994)
A.
Cloning
B.
Genetic modification of crops
C.
Organic farming
D.
Traditional breeding
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Solution
Genetic modification of crops is a significant application of biotechnology in agriculture, allowing for enhanced traits such as pest resistance and increased yield.
Correct Answer: B — Genetic modification of crops
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Q. Which of the following is a significant challenge faced by NGOs in India? (2020)
A.
Lack of public interest.
B.
Overregulation and bureaucratic hurdles.
C.
Insufficient funding from local sources.
D.
Limited scope of work.
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Solution
Overregulation and bureaucratic hurdles pose significant challenges for NGOs in India, affecting their operational efficiency.
Correct Answer: B — Overregulation and bureaucratic hurdles.
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Q. Which of the following is a significant consequence of deforestation?
A.
Increased biodiversity
B.
Soil erosion
C.
Improved air quality
D.
Enhanced water retention
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Solution
Deforestation leads to soil erosion as the protective cover of trees is removed, making the soil more susceptible to being washed away by rain.
Correct Answer: B — Soil erosion
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Q. Which of the following is a singular matrix? (2019)
A.
[[1, 2], [3, 4]]
B.
[[2, 3], [4, 6]]
C.
[[5, 0], [0, 5]]
D.
[[0, 1], [1, 0]]
Show solution
Solution
A singular matrix is one that does not have an inverse, which occurs when its determinant is zero. The matrix [[2, 3], [4, 6]] is singular.
Correct Answer: B — [[2, 3], [4, 6]]
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the equation 3x - 9 = 0?
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Solution
To solve for x, add 9 to both sides and then divide by 3: 3x = 9, thus x = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality 3x - 7 < 2?
A.
x < 3
B.
x < 2
C.
x > 3
D.
x > 2
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Solution
Solving the inequality gives 3x < 9, thus x < 3.
Correct Answer: A — x < 3
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Q. Which of the following is a source of genetic variation in a population? (2000)
A.
Mutation
B.
Natural selection
C.
Gene flow
D.
Both mutation and gene flow
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Solution
Both mutation and gene flow contribute to genetic variation in a population, providing the raw material for evolution.
Correct Answer: D — Both mutation and gene flow
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Q. Which of the following is a source of genetic variation? (1937)
A.
Mutation
B.
Gene Flow
C.
Sexual Reproduction
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the options listed (mutation, gene flow, and sexual reproduction) are sources of genetic variation in populations.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a square matrix? (2020)
A.
2x3
B.
3x3
C.
4x2
D.
5x1
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Solution
A square matrix is one where the number of rows is equal to the number of columns. Among the options, only 3x3 has equal rows and columns.
Correct Answer: B — 3x3
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Q. Which of the following is a state function?
A.
Work
B.
Heat
C.
Enthalpy
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Enthalpy is a state function, while work and heat are not state functions as they depend on the path taken.
Correct Answer: C — Enthalpy
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Q. Which of the following is a storage form of glucose in animals?
A.
Starch
B.
Cellulose
C.
Glycogen
D.
Chitin
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Solution
Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in animals, while starch serves this role in plants.
Correct Answer: C — Glycogen
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Q. Which of the following is a strong +I effect group?
A.
-F
B.
-Cl
C.
-Br
D.
-CH3
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Solution
The -CH3 group is a strong +I effect group as it donates electron density through the inductive effect.
Correct Answer: D — -CH3
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Q. Which of the following is a strong -M group?
A.
-OCH3
B.
-NO2
C.
-CH3
D.
-F
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Solution
-NO2 is a strong -M group as it withdraws electron density through resonance.
Correct Answer: B — -NO2
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Q. Which of the following is a strong acid?
A.
HCl
B.
CH3COOH
C.
H2CO3
D.
NH3
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Solution
HCl (hydrochloric acid) is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water.
Correct Answer: A — HCl
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Q. Which of the following is a strong acid? (2021) 2021
A.
HCl
B.
CH3COOH
C.
H2CO3
D.
NH3
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Solution
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water.
Correct Answer: A — HCl
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