Q. Which of the following is a property of actinides? (2020)
A.
All are radioactive
B.
All are non-metals
C.
All are stable
D.
All are found in nature
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Solution
All actinides are radioactive, with many being synthetic and unstable.
Correct Answer: A — All are radioactive
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Q. Which of the following is a property of addition polymers? (2022)
A.
They are formed by the elimination of small molecules
B.
They have a high degree of crystallinity
C.
They are formed from unsaturated monomers
D.
They are always biodegradable
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Solution
Addition polymers are formed from unsaturated monomers through addition reactions.
Correct Answer: C — They are formed from unsaturated monomers
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Q. Which of the following is a property of aldehydes? (2023)
A.
They are generally more reactive than ketones
B.
They do not undergo oxidation
C.
They are less soluble in water than ketones
D.
They have higher boiling points than alcohols
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Solution
Aldehydes are generally more reactive than ketones due to the presence of the hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon.
Correct Answer: A — They are generally more reactive than ketones
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Q. Which of the following is a property of alkali metals?
A.
They are good conductors of electricity
B.
They are non-metals
C.
They have high electronegativity
D.
They are found in nature as free elements
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Solution
Alkali metals are good conductors of electricity due to their free-moving electrons.
Correct Answer: A — They are good conductors of electricity
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Q. Which of the following is a property of alkaline earth metals?
A.
They are highly reactive with water
B.
They have a higher density than alkali metals
C.
They form acidic oxides
D.
They have a full outer shell
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Solution
Alkaline earth metals have a higher density than alkali metals.
Correct Answer: B — They have a higher density than alkali metals
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Q. Which of the following is a property of alkanes?
A.
They are polar
B.
They are soluble in water
C.
They are non-polar
D.
They have high reactivity
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Solution
Alkanes are non-polar molecules and are generally insoluble in water.
Correct Answer: C — They are non-polar
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Q. Which of the following is a property of alkenes?
A.
Saturated
B.
Unsaturated
C.
Non-polar
D.
Inert
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Solution
Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons due to the presence of at least one double bond.
Correct Answer: B — Unsaturated
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Q. Which of the following is a property of alkynes?
A.
They are saturated
B.
They contain a triple bond
C.
They are less reactive than alkenes
D.
They have the formula CnH2n
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Solution
Alkynes contain at least one triple bond between carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: B — They contain a triple bond
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Q. Which of the following is a property of all polygons?
A.
They all have equal angles.
B.
They are all closed figures.
C.
They all have equal sides.
D.
They all can be inscribed in a circle.
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Solution
All polygons are defined as closed figures formed by a finite number of line segments.
Correct Answer: B — They are all closed figures.
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Q. Which of the following is a property of all regular polygons? (2023)
A.
All sides are of different lengths.
B.
All interior angles are equal.
C.
They can have any number of sides.
D.
They are always convex.
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Solution
In a regular polygon, all sides and all interior angles are equal.
Correct Answer: B — All interior angles are equal.
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Q. Which of the following is a property of amorphous solids? (2023)
A.
Anisotropic
B.
Isotropic
C.
Definite melting point
D.
Ordered structure
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Solution
Amorphous solids are isotropic, meaning their properties are the same in all directions, unlike crystalline solids.
Correct Answer: B — Isotropic
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Q. Which of the following is a property of an isosceles triangle?
A.
All sides are equal.
B.
Two sides are equal.
C.
It has one right angle.
D.
It has no equal sides.
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Solution
An isosceles triangle is defined as having at least two sides that are equal in length.
Correct Answer: B — Two sides are equal.
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Q. Which of the following is a property of aromatic compounds?
A.
High reactivity
B.
Planar structure
C.
Non-polar nature
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Aromatic compounds are characterized by a planar structure and exhibit unique stability due to resonance, but they are generally less reactive than alkenes.
Correct Answer: B — Planar structure
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Q. Which of the following is a property of aromatic hydrocarbons?
A.
They are always saturated
B.
They have a pleasant smell
C.
They contain a benzene ring
D.
They are non-polar
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Solution
Aromatic hydrocarbons contain a benzene ring.
Correct Answer: C — They contain a benzene ring
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Q. Which of the following is a property of bases? (2023)
A.
Sour taste
B.
Bitter taste
C.
Reacts with metals to produce hydrogen
D.
Turns blue litmus red
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Solution
Bases have a bitter taste and turn red litmus paper blue, while acids do the opposite.
Correct Answer: B — Bitter taste
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Q. Which of the following is a property of carboxylic acids?
A.
They are basic
B.
They have high boiling points
C.
They are insoluble in water
D.
They do not form hydrogen bonds
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Solution
Carboxylic acids have high boiling points due to hydrogen bonding.
Correct Answer: B — They have high boiling points
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Q. Which of the following is a property of covalent network solids? (2023)
A.
Good electrical conductors
B.
High melting points
C.
Malleable
D.
Soluble in water
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Solution
Covalent network solids, such as diamond, have very high melting points due to the strong covalent bonds throughout the structure.
Correct Answer: B — High melting points
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Q. Which of the following is a property of cycloalkanes?
A.
They are always aromatic
B.
They have a ring structure
C.
They are unsaturated
D.
They contain only single bonds
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Solution
Cycloalkanes have a ring structure and can be saturated or unsaturated depending on the number of hydrogen atoms.
Correct Answer: B — They have a ring structure
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Q. Which of the following is a property of diatomic hydrogen (H2)?
A.
It is a liquid at room temperature
B.
It is highly flammable
C.
It has a high density
D.
It is a good conductor of electricity
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Solution
Diatomic hydrogen (H2) is highly flammable and can easily ignite in the presence of oxygen.
Correct Answer: B — It is highly flammable
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Q. Which of the following is a property of elastomers?
A.
Brittle
B.
Rigid
C.
Elastic
D.
Insoluble
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Solution
Elastomers are known for their elastic properties, allowing them to stretch and return to their original shape.
Correct Answer: C — Elastic
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Q. Which of the following is a property of electric field lines? (2023)
A.
They can be broken
B.
They can be created
C.
They can be destroyed
D.
They cannot intersect
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Solution
Electric field lines cannot intersect because it would imply two different directions of the electric field at a point.
Correct Answer: D — They cannot intersect
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Q. Which of the following is a property of ethers? (2020)
A.
High boiling point
B.
Soluble in water
C.
Flammable
D.
Non-polar
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Solution
Ethers are generally flammable due to their hydrocarbon nature, although they have moderate boiling points.
Correct Answer: C — Flammable
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Q. Which of the following is a property of fluids?
A.
Incompressibility
B.
Elasticity
C.
Brittleness
D.
Ductility
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Solution
Fluids are often considered incompressible for practical purposes, especially in hydrodynamics.
Correct Answer: A — Incompressibility
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Q. Which of the following is a property of group 13 elements?
A.
Form anions
B.
Form covalent compounds
C.
High ionization energy
D.
High electronegativity
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Solution
Group 13 elements typically form covalent compounds due to their electron configuration.
Correct Answer: B — Form covalent compounds
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Q. Which of the following is a property of group 14 elements?
A.
Forming ionic bonds
B.
Forming covalent bonds
C.
High reactivity
D.
Low melting points
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Solution
Group 14 elements typically form covalent bonds due to their tetravalent nature.
Correct Answer: B — Forming covalent bonds
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Q. Which of the following is a property of group 14 p-block elements?
A.
Forming ionic bonds
B.
Forming covalent bonds
C.
High electronegativity
D.
Low melting points
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Solution
Group 14 p-block elements typically form covalent bonds due to their valence electron configuration.
Correct Answer: B — Forming covalent bonds
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Q. Which of the following is a property of group 15 elements?
A.
Forming diatomic molecules
B.
High ionization energies
C.
Forming ionic bonds
D.
Exist in multiple allotropes
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Solution
Group 15 elements, such as phosphorus, exist in multiple allotropes.
Correct Answer: D — Exist in multiple allotropes
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Q. Which of the following is a property of group 17 elements?
A.
They are all gases
B.
They are all metals
C.
They are highly electronegative
D.
They have low ionization energies
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Solution
Group 17 elements, also known as halogens, are highly electronegative.
Correct Answer: C — They are highly electronegative
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Q. Which of the following is a property of halogens?
A.
Good conductors of electricity
B.
Diatomic molecules
C.
High melting points
D.
All are gases at room temperature
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Solution
Halogens exist as diatomic molecules (e.g., Cl2, F2) in their elemental form.
Correct Answer: B — Diatomic molecules
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Q. Which of the following is a property of halogens? (2021) 2021
A.
They are all metals
B.
They have low electronegativity
C.
They form diatomic molecules
D.
They are colorless gases
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Solution
Halogens exist as diatomic molecules (e.g., Cl2, F2).
Correct Answer: C — They form diatomic molecules
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