Rhizobium is a bacterium that forms symbiotic relationships with legumes and is used in biofertilizers for nitrogen fixation.

Bacteria are commonly used in the production of biofuels through fermentation processes.

Lactobacillus is the primary bacterium used in the fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.

According to the Aufbau principle, the σ1s molecular orbital is filled first as it has the lowest energy.

σ2s is lower in energy than the 2p atomic orbitals.

Ozone (O3) exhibits resonance due to the delocalization of electrons.

H2O has two bonding pairs and two lone pairs, leading to a bent molecular geometry.

H2O has two bonding pairs and two lone pairs, leading to a bent molecular geometry.

Li2 has a bond order of 1, calculated as (2 bonding electrons - 0 antibonding electrons)/2 = 1.

N2 has a bond order of 2, calculated as (number of bonding electrons - number of antibonding electrons)/2 = (10-6)/2 = 2.

O2 has a bond order of 2, while N2 has a bond order of 3, so none have a higher bond order than N2.

N2 has a bond order of 3, while O2 has a bond order of 2, so N2 has a higher bond order.

CO2 has a linear shape due to the arrangement of its double bonds.

Water (H2O) has a polar covalent bond due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen.

Water (H2O) has a polar covalent bond due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen.

PCl5 has five bonding pairs and no lone pairs, leading to a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.

N2 has a triple bond, consisting of one sigma bond and two pi bonds.

N2 has the highest bond order of 3, calculated as (10 bonding electrons - 2 antibonding electrons)/2 = 3.

F2 is diamagnetic as it has all electrons paired in its molecular orbitals.

C2 is isoelectronic with N2, both having 10 electrons.

N2 is isoelectronic with Ne, both having 10 electrons.

Ammonia (NH3) is polar due to its trigonal pyramidal shape and the presence of a lone pair on nitrogen.

Li2 is stable with a bond order of 1, while He2 and Be2 are not stable.

The Tian Shan mountain range is often referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to its high peaks and extensive range.

The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural productivity, which was crucial for improving the socio-economic conditions of the rural poor.

The Self-Respect Movement, founded by E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar), aimed at promoting social equality and the rights of the marginalized, particularly the lower castes, in the 19th century.

The Brahmo Samaj, founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, focused on social reforms including women's rights and education.

The Chipko Movement, which began in the 1970s, focused on environmental conservation by encouraging people to hug trees to prevent deforestation and protect local ecosystems.

The Right to Information Movement in India received significant support from NGOs, which advocated for transparency and accountability in governance.

The Bhoodan Movement, initiated by Vinoba Bhave, aimed at land reform and the redistribution of land to the landless, promoting inclusive growth.