Q. Which of the following pairs of elements are both f-block elements?
A.
Ce and La
B.
U and Th
C.
Y and Zr
D.
Fe and Co
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Solution
Cerium (Ce) and Lanthanum (La) are both f-block elements.
Correct Answer: B — U and Th
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Q. Which of the following pairs of elements are lanthanides?
A.
Ce and La
B.
Ti and V
C.
Fe and Co
D.
Cu and Zn
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Solution
Cerium (Ce) and Lanthanum (La) are both lanthanides, which are f-block elements.
Correct Answer: A — Ce and La
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Q. Which of the following pairs of equations represents parallel lines?
A.
2x + 3y = 6 and 4x + 6y = 12
B.
x - y = 1 and x + y = 1
C.
3x + 2y = 5 and 3x - 2y = 5
D.
x + 2y = 3 and 2x + 4y = 6
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Solution
The first pair has the same slope (2/3) and thus represents parallel lines.
Correct Answer: A — 2x + 3y = 6 and 4x + 6y = 12
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Q. Which of the following pairs of linear equations has no solution?
A.
x + y = 2 and x + y = 4
B.
2x - y = 1 and 4x - 2y = 2
C.
3x + 2y = 6 and 6x + 4y = 12
D.
x - 2y = 3 and 2x - 4y = 6
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Solution
The first pair represents parallel lines, which means they will never intersect, hence no solution.
Correct Answer: A — x + y = 2 and x + y = 4
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Q. Which of the following pairs of molecules has the same bond order?
A.
N2 and CO
B.
O2 and F2
C.
C2 and B2
D.
He2 and Ne2
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Solution
N2 and CO both have a bond order of 3.
Correct Answer: A — N2 and CO
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Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers has an HCF of 1? (2023)
A.
8 and 12
B.
15 and 28
C.
9 and 27
D.
14 and 21
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Solution
The HCF of 15 and 28 is 1, making them coprime.
Correct Answer: B — 15 and 28
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Q. Which of the following particles has a negative charge?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Positron
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Solution
The electron is the only particle listed that has a negative charge.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles has the least mass?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
The electron has the least mass compared to protons and neutrons.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles has the least mass? (2020) 2020
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
The mass of an electron is significantly less than that of protons and neutrons.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles has the least mass? (2021) 2021
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
The electron has the least mass compared to protons and neutrons.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles has the smallest mass?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
Among the given particles, the electron has the smallest mass, approximately 1/1836 of a proton.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles is emitted during beta decay?
A.
Alpha particle
B.
Beta particle
C.
Gamma ray
D.
Neutron
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Solution
Beta decay involves the emission of beta particles, which are electrons or positrons.
Correct Answer: B — Beta particle
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Q. Which of the following particles is not a baryon?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Pion
D.
Lambda particle
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Solution
Pions are mesons, not baryons. Baryons are particles made up of three quarks, while mesons are made up of a quark and an antiquark.
Correct Answer: C — Pion
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Q. Which of the following particles is not a constituent of the nucleus?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
Electrons are not constituents of the nucleus; they orbit around the nucleus, while protons and neutrons are found within it.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles is not a nucleon?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
An electron is not a nucleon; nucleons are particles found in the nucleus, which include protons and neutrons.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles is not found in the nucleus of an atom?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
Electrons are not found in the nucleus; they orbit around the nucleus, while protons and neutrons are the constituents of the nucleus.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following particles is not found in the nucleus?
A.
Proton
B.
Neutron
C.
Electron
D.
Alpha particle
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Solution
Electrons are not found in the nucleus; they orbit around it.
Correct Answer: C — Electron
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Q. Which of the following personalities is associated with the introduction of the 'Doctrine of Lapse' in British India?
A.
Lord Dalhousie
B.
Lord Wellesley
C.
Lord Cornwallis
D.
Lord Canning
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Solution
Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British to annex any princely state if the ruler died without a male heir.
Correct Answer: A — Lord Dalhousie
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Q. Which of the following personalities is known for the establishment of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?
A.
Ashoka
B.
Chandragupta Maurya
C.
Bindusara
D.
Harshavardhana
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Solution
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE, marking the beginning of a significant era in Indian history.
Correct Answer: B — Chandragupta Maurya
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Q. Which of the following phenomena can be explained by the wave nature of light?
A.
Photoelectric effect
B.
Compton effect
C.
Interference
D.
Electron diffraction
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Solution
Interference is a phenomenon that can be explained by the wave nature of light, as it involves the superposition of light waves.
Correct Answer: C — Interference
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Q. Which of the following phenomena demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light?
A.
Photoelectric effect
B.
Compton effect
C.
Diffraction
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the mentioned phenomena (photoelectric effect, Compton effect, and diffraction) demonstrate the wave-particle duality of light.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is a direct result of diffraction?
A.
Interference
B.
Polarization
C.
Refraction
D.
Reflection
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Solution
Diffraction is a phenomenon that leads to interference patterns, as it involves the bending of waves around obstacles.
Correct Answer: A — Interference
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is an example of surface tension?
A.
Water droplets on a leaf
B.
Air bubbles in water
C.
Oil mixing with water
D.
Salt dissolving in water
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Solution
Water droplets on a leaf demonstrate surface tension, as the cohesive forces between water molecules create a 'skin' on the surface.
Correct Answer: A — Water droplets on a leaf
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is explained by the concept of surface tension?
A.
Capillary action
B.
Viscosity
C.
Buoyancy
D.
Elasticity
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Solution
Surface tension is responsible for capillary action, allowing liquids to rise in narrow tubes.
Correct Answer: A — Capillary action
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is explained by the concept of viscosity?
A.
Capillary action
B.
Buoyancy
C.
Fluid flow resistance
D.
Surface tension
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Solution
Viscosity describes the resistance of a fluid to flow, which is a key factor in fluid flow resistance.
Correct Answer: C — Fluid flow resistance
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is NOT a characteristic of wave motion?
A.
Reflection
B.
Refraction
C.
Diffraction
D.
Conduction
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Solution
Conduction is a mode of heat transfer and is not a characteristic of wave motion, while reflection, refraction, and diffraction are.
Correct Answer: D — Conduction
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is NOT a characteristic of waves?
A.
Interference
B.
Diffraction
C.
Reflection
D.
Conduction
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Solution
Conduction is a process of heat transfer and is not a characteristic of wave phenomena.
Correct Answer: D — Conduction
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is NOT a consequence of surface tension?
A.
Formation of droplets
B.
Capillary action
C.
Floating of heavy objects
D.
Shape of bubbles
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Solution
Floating of heavy objects is not a consequence of surface tension; it is due to buoyancy, while the other options are directly related to surface tension.
Correct Answer: C — Floating of heavy objects
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is NOT a result of total internal reflection?
A.
Mirage
B.
Fiber optics
C.
Rainbows
D.
Prism dispersion
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Solution
Prism dispersion involves refraction and not total internal reflection. The other options are phenomena that utilize total internal reflection.
Correct Answer: D — Prism dispersion
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Q. Which of the following phenomena is NOT associated with waves? (2023)
A.
Interference
B.
Diffraction
C.
Refraction
D.
Conduction
Show solution
Solution
Conduction is a mode of heat transfer and is not associated with wave phenomena.
Correct Answer: D — Conduction
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